See walþu in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "weald"
},
"expansion": "Old English: weald, wald\nMiddle English: wold, wald, walde, weld, welde, wolde, woolde, wæld (Early Middle English)\nEnglish: wold, weald, wald\nScots: wald",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old English: weald, wald\nMiddle English: wold, wald, walde, weld, welde, wolde, woolde, wæld (Early Middle English)\nEnglish: wold, weald, wald\nScots: wald"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "wald"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: wald",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: wald"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "Woold"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian: Woold",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Saterland Frisian: Woold"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "wâld"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: wâld",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: wâld"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "wald"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: wald\nMiddle Low German: wôlt, wôld\nDutch Low Saxon: woold, woud\nGerman Low German: Woolt, Woold, Wold\nPlautdietsch: Woolt",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: wald\nMiddle Low German: wôlt, wôld\nDutch Low Saxon: woold, woud\nGerman Low German: Woolt, Woold, Wold\nPlautdietsch: Woolt"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "walt"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: walt\nMiddle Dutch: wout\nDutch: woud\nLimburgish: waadj",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: walt\nMiddle Dutch: wout\nDutch: woud\nLimburgish: waadj"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "wald"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: wald\nMiddle High German: walt\nAlemannic German: Wald\nSwabian: Wald\nBavarian: Woid, Woold\nCimbrian: balt\nMòcheno: bòlt\nCentral Franconian: Wald (widely obsolete)\nHunsrik: Wald\nLuxembourgish: Wal\nGerman: Wald\nRhine Franconian: Wald, Wall\nFrankfurterisch: [valt]\nYiddish: וואַלד (vald)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: wald\nMiddle High German: walt\nAlemannic German: Wald\nSwabian: Wald\nBavarian: Woid, Woold\nCimbrian: balt\nMòcheno: bòlt\nCentral Franconian: Wald (widely obsolete)\nHunsrik: Wald\nLuxembourgish: Wal\nGerman: Wald\nRhine Franconian: Wald, Wall\nFrankfurterisch: [valt]\nYiddish: וואַלד (vald)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "gaut",
"bor": "1",
"t": "forest, woods"
},
"expansion": "→ Old French: gaut (“forest, woods”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old French: gaut (“forest, woods”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "gaudine",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Old French: gaudine",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Old French: gaudine"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pms",
"2": "vaoda",
"3": "vaode",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Piedmontese: vaoda, vaode",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Piedmontese: vaoda, vaode"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "Galdo",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Galician: Galdo",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "place name, from Gualdo"
},
"expansion": "(place name, from Gualdo)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "→ Galician: Galdo (place name, from Gualdo)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*walþuz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *walþuz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *walþuz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-noun-u",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "u-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "walþu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "walþiwi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "walþō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "walþu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "walþū",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "walþō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "walþiwō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "walþiwi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "walþō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "walþum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "walþu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "walþum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "*walþu m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-noun-u"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/walþu",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forest"
],
"id": "en-walþu-gmw-pro-noun-YZoszxJs",
"links": [
[
"forest",
"forest"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*furhiþi"
},
{
"word": "*holt"
},
{
"word": "*hursti"
},
{
"word": "*widu"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "walþu"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "weald"
},
"expansion": "Old English: weald, wald\nMiddle English: wold, wald, walde, weld, welde, wolde, woolde, wæld (Early Middle English)\nEnglish: wold, weald, wald\nScots: wald",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old English: weald, wald\nMiddle English: wold, wald, walde, weld, welde, wolde, woolde, wæld (Early Middle English)\nEnglish: wold, weald, wald\nScots: wald"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "wald"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: wald",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: wald"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "Woold"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian: Woold",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Saterland Frisian: Woold"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "wâld"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: wâld",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: wâld"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "wald"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: wald\nMiddle Low German: wôlt, wôld\nDutch Low Saxon: woold, woud\nGerman Low German: Woolt, Woold, Wold\nPlautdietsch: Woolt",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: wald\nMiddle Low German: wôlt, wôld\nDutch Low Saxon: woold, woud\nGerman Low German: Woolt, Woold, Wold\nPlautdietsch: Woolt"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "walt"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: walt\nMiddle Dutch: wout\nDutch: woud\nLimburgish: waadj",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: walt\nMiddle Dutch: wout\nDutch: woud\nLimburgish: waadj"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "wald"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: wald\nMiddle High German: walt\nAlemannic German: Wald\nSwabian: Wald\nBavarian: Woid, Woold\nCimbrian: balt\nMòcheno: bòlt\nCentral Franconian: Wald (widely obsolete)\nHunsrik: Wald\nLuxembourgish: Wal\nGerman: Wald\nRhine Franconian: Wald, Wall\nFrankfurterisch: [valt]\nYiddish: וואַלד (vald)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: wald\nMiddle High German: walt\nAlemannic German: Wald\nSwabian: Wald\nBavarian: Woid, Woold\nCimbrian: balt\nMòcheno: bòlt\nCentral Franconian: Wald (widely obsolete)\nHunsrik: Wald\nLuxembourgish: Wal\nGerman: Wald\nRhine Franconian: Wald, Wall\nFrankfurterisch: [valt]\nYiddish: וואַלד (vald)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "gaut",
"bor": "1",
"t": "forest, woods"
},
"expansion": "→ Old French: gaut (“forest, woods”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old French: gaut (“forest, woods”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "gaudine",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Old French: gaudine",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Old French: gaudine"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pms",
"2": "vaoda",
"3": "vaode",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Piedmontese: vaoda, vaode",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Piedmontese: vaoda, vaode"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "Galdo",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Galician: Galdo",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "place name, from Gualdo"
},
"expansion": "(place name, from Gualdo)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "→ Galician: Galdo (place name, from Gualdo)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*walþuz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *walþuz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *walþuz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-noun-u",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "u-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "walþu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "walþiwi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "walþō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "walþu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "walþū",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "walþō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "walþiwō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "walþiwi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "walþō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "walþum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "walþu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "walþum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "*walþu m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-noun-u"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/walþu",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-West Germanic masculine nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-West Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-West Germanic u-stem nouns",
"gmw-pro:Forests"
],
"glosses": [
"forest"
],
"links": [
[
"forest",
"forest"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*furhiþi"
},
{
"word": "*holt"
},
{
"word": "*hursti"
},
{
"word": "*widu"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "walþu"
}
Download raw JSONL data for walþu meaning in Proto-West Germanic (5.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-West Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-19 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-01 using wiktextract (c3cc510 and 1d3fdbf). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.