"wakkjan" meaning in Proto-West Germanic

See wakkjan in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

Etymology: From Proto-Germanic *wakjaną. Etymology templates: {{inh|gmw-pro|gem-pro|*wakjaną}} Proto-Germanic *wakjaną Head templates: {{head|gmw-pro|verb}} *wakkjan Inflection templates: {{gmw-infl-verb-wk1}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], wakkjan [class-1, infinitive, weak], wakkjannjas [class-1, genitive, infinitive, weak], wakkjannjē [class-1, dative, infinitive, weak], wakkjannju [class-1, infinitive, instrumental, weak], wakkju [class-1, first-person, present, singular, weak], wakidā [class-1, first-person, past, singular, weak], wakisi [class-1, present, second-person, singular, weak], wakidēs [class-1, past, second-person, singular, weak], wakidōs [class-1, past, second-person, singular, weak], wakiþi [class-1, present, singular, third-person, weak], wakidē [class-1, past, singular, third-person, weak], wakidā [class-1, past, singular, third-person, weak], wakkjum [class-1, first-person, plural, present, weak], wakidum [class-1, first-person, past, plural, weak], wakiþ [class-1, plural, present, second-person, weak], wakidud [class-1, past, plural, second-person, weak], wakkjanþ [class-1, plural, present, third-person, weak], wakidun [class-1, past, plural, third-person, weak], wakkjē [class-1, first-person, present, singular, weak], wakidī [class-1, first-person, past, singular, weak], wakkjēs [class-1, present, second-person, singular, weak], wakidī [class-1, past, second-person, singular, weak], wakkjē [class-1, present, singular, third-person, weak], wakidī [class-1, past, singular, third-person, weak], wakkjēm [class-1, first-person, plural, present, weak], wakidīm [class-1, first-person, past, plural, weak], wakkjēþ [class-1, plural, present, second-person, weak], wakidīd [class-1, past, plural, second-person, weak], wakkjēn [class-1, plural, present, third-person, weak], wakidīn [class-1, past, plural, third-person, weak], waki [class-1, present, singular, weak], wakiþ [class-1, plural, present, weak], wakkjandī [class-1, participle, present, weak], wakid [class-1, participle, past, weak]
  1. to wake, awaken Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-wakkjan-gmw-pro-verb-cczC45Yv
  2. to cause to wake up Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-wakkjan-gmw-pro-verb-F2Ra0KQV Categories (other): Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header: 28 72

Download JSON data for wakkjan meaning in Proto-West Germanic (6.6kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "wæċċan",
            "3": "weċċan"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: wæċċan, weċċan",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: wæċċan, weċċan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "wecchen"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: wecchen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: wecchen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "watch"
          },
          "expansion": "English: watch",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: watch"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "wekkian"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: wekkian",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: wekkian"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "wekken"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Low German: wekken",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Low German: wekken"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "*wecken"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Dutch: *wecken",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Dutch: *wecken"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dum",
            "2": "wecken"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Dutch: wecken",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Dutch: wecken"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "wekken"
          },
          "expansion": "Dutch: wekken",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dutch: wekken"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "af",
            "2": "wek"
          },
          "expansion": "Afrikaans: wek",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Afrikaans: wek"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "wecchen"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: wecchen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: wecchen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "wecken"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German: wecken",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle High German: wecken"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "wecken"
          },
          "expansion": "German: wecken",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German: wecken"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*wakjaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wakjaną",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *wakjaną.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmw-infl-verb-wk1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wakkjan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "infinitive",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wakkjannjas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "genitive",
        "infinitive",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wakkjannjē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "dative",
        "infinitive",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wakkjannju",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "infinitive",
        "instrumental",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wakkju",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wakidā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wakisi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wakidēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wakidōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wakiþi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wakidē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wakidā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wakkjum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wakidum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wakiþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wakidud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wakkjanþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wakidun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wakkjē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wakidī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wakkjēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wakidī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wakkjē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wakidī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wakkjēm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wakidīm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wakkjēþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wakidīd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wakkjēn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wakidīn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "waki",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wakiþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wakkjandī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "participle",
        "present",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wakid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "weak"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "*wakkjan",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gmw-infl-verb-wk1"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/wakkjan",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to wake, awaken"
      ],
      "id": "en-wakkjan-gmw-pro-verb-cczC45Yv",
      "links": [
        [
          "wake",
          "wake"
        ],
        [
          "awaken",
          "awaken"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "28 72",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to cause to wake up"
      ],
      "id": "en-wakkjan-gmw-pro-verb-F2Ra0KQV",
      "links": [
        [
          "wake up",
          "wake up"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "wakkjan"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Proto-West Germanic class 1 weak verbs",
    "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
    "Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Proto-West Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Proto-West Germanic verbs"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "wæċċan",
            "3": "weċċan"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: wæċċan, weċċan",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: wæċċan, weċċan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "wecchen"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: wecchen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: wecchen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "watch"
          },
          "expansion": "English: watch",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: watch"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "wekkian"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: wekkian",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: wekkian"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "wekken"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Low German: wekken",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Low German: wekken"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "*wecken"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Dutch: *wecken",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Dutch: *wecken"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dum",
            "2": "wecken"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Dutch: wecken",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Dutch: wecken"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "wekken"
          },
          "expansion": "Dutch: wekken",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dutch: wekken"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "af",
            "2": "wek"
          },
          "expansion": "Afrikaans: wek",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Afrikaans: wek"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "wecchen"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: wecchen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: wecchen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "wecken"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German: wecken",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle High German: wecken"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "wecken"
          },
          "expansion": "German: wecken",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German: wecken"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*wakjaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wakjaną",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *wakjaną.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmw-infl-verb-wk1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wakkjan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "infinitive",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wakkjannjas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "genitive",
        "infinitive",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wakkjannjē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "dative",
        "infinitive",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wakkjannju",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "infinitive",
        "instrumental",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wakkju",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wakidā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wakisi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wakidēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wakidōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wakiþi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wakidē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wakidā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wakkjum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wakidum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wakiþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wakidud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wakkjanþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wakidun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wakkjē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wakidī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wakkjēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wakidī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wakkjē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wakidī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wakkjēm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wakidīm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wakkjēþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wakidīd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wakkjēn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wakidīn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "waki",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wakiþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wakkjandī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "participle",
        "present",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wakid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "weak"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "*wakkjan",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gmw-infl-verb-wk1"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/wakkjan",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "gmw-pro:Sleep"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to wake, awaken"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wake",
          "wake"
        ],
        [
          "awaken",
          "awaken"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to cause to wake up"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wake up",
          "wake up"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "wakkjan"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-West Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.