See wainōn in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "wānian",
"id": "complain"
},
"expansion": "Old English: wānian\nMiddle English: wanien, weinen, wonien, wonen\nEnglish: ween (Northern England)\nScots: ween",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old English: wānian\nMiddle English: wanien, weinen, wonien, wonen\nEnglish: ween (Northern England)\nScots: ween"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "wēnia",
"3": "wainia",
"4": "weinia"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: wēnia, wainia, weinia",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: wēnia, wainia, weinia"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frr",
"2": "weynen"
},
"expansion": "North Frisian: weynen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "North Frisian: weynen"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "weine"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: weine",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: weine"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "wēnon"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: wēnon\nMiddle Low German: wēnen, weinen\nGerman Low German: wenen\nLow German: weynen",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: wēnon\nMiddle Low German: wēnen, weinen\nGerman Low German: wenen\nLow German: weynen"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "wēnon"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: wēnon\nMiddle Dutch: wênen\nDutch: wenen\nAfrikaans: ween\nLimburgish: weine, wiene, wèène",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: wēnon\nMiddle Dutch: wênen\nDutch: wenen\nAfrikaans: ween\nLimburgish: weine, wiene, wèène"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "weinōn"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: weinōn\nMiddle High German: weinen\nGerman: weinen",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: weinōn\nMiddle High German: weinen\nGerman: weinen"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*wainōną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wainōną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*wai",
"3": "*-inōn",
"t1": "woe!"
},
"expansion": "*wai (“woe!”) + *-inōn",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *wainōną. Equivalent to *wai (“woe!”) + *-inōn.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-verb-wk2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "wainōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "wainōnijas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "wainōnijē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "wainōniju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "wainō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wainōdā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wainōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wainōdēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wainōdōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wainōþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wainōdē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wainōdā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wainōm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "wainōdum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wainōþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wainōdud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wainōnþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wainōdun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wainōdī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wainōdī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wainō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wainōdī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wainōdīm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wainōdīd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wainōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wainōdīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wainō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wainōþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "wainōndī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "wainōd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*wainōn",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-verb-wk2"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/wainōn",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-inōn",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to weep, lament, grieve"
],
"id": "en-wainōn-gmw-pro-verb-kDByHZFz",
"links": [
[
"weep",
"weep"
],
[
"lament",
"lament"
],
[
"grieve",
"grieve"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "wainōn"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "wānian",
"id": "complain"
},
"expansion": "Old English: wānian\nMiddle English: wanien, weinen, wonien, wonen\nEnglish: ween (Northern England)\nScots: ween",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old English: wānian\nMiddle English: wanien, weinen, wonien, wonen\nEnglish: ween (Northern England)\nScots: ween"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "wēnia",
"3": "wainia",
"4": "weinia"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: wēnia, wainia, weinia",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: wēnia, wainia, weinia"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frr",
"2": "weynen"
},
"expansion": "North Frisian: weynen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "North Frisian: weynen"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "weine"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: weine",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: weine"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "wēnon"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: wēnon\nMiddle Low German: wēnen, weinen\nGerman Low German: wenen\nLow German: weynen",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: wēnon\nMiddle Low German: wēnen, weinen\nGerman Low German: wenen\nLow German: weynen"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "wēnon"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: wēnon\nMiddle Dutch: wênen\nDutch: wenen\nAfrikaans: ween\nLimburgish: weine, wiene, wèène",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: wēnon\nMiddle Dutch: wênen\nDutch: wenen\nAfrikaans: ween\nLimburgish: weine, wiene, wèène"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "weinōn"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: weinōn\nMiddle High German: weinen\nGerman: weinen",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: weinōn\nMiddle High German: weinen\nGerman: weinen"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*wainōną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wainōną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*wai",
"3": "*-inōn",
"t1": "woe!"
},
"expansion": "*wai (“woe!”) + *-inōn",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *wainōną. Equivalent to *wai (“woe!”) + *-inōn.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-verb-wk2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "wainōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "wainōnijas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "wainōnijē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "wainōniju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "wainō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wainōdā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wainōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wainōdēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wainōdōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wainōþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wainōdē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wainōdā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wainōm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "wainōdum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wainōþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wainōdud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wainōnþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wainōdun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wainōdī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wainōdī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wainō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wainōdī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wainōdīm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wainōdīd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wainōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wainōdīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wainō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wainōþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "wainōndī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "wainōd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*wainōn",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-verb-wk2"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/wainōn",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-West Germanic class 2 weak verbs",
"Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-West Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-inōn",
"Proto-West Germanic verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to weep, lament, grieve"
],
"links": [
[
"weep",
"weep"
],
[
"lament",
"lament"
],
[
"grieve",
"grieve"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "wainōn"
}
Download raw JSONL data for wainōn meaning in Proto-West Germanic (5.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-West Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.