"wahtwēn" meaning in Proto-West Germanic

See wahtwēn in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

Etymology: From *wahtu (“watch, vigil”) + *-ēn. Etymology templates: {{af|gmw-pro|*wahtu|*-ēn|id2=stative-fientive|t1=watch, vigil}} *wahtu (“watch, vigil”) + *-ēn Head templates: {{head|gmw-pro|verb}} *wahtwēn Inflection templates: {{gmw-infl-verb-wk3}} Forms: weak [table-tags], wahtwēn [infinitive], wahtwēnijas [genitive, infinitive], wahtwēnijē [dative, infinitive], wahtwēniju [infinitive, instrumental], wahtwē [first-person, present, singular], wahtw?dā [first-person, past, singular], wahtwēs [present, second-person, singular], wahtw?dēs [past, second-person, singular], wahtwēþ [present, singular, third-person], wahtw?dē [past, singular, third-person], wahtw?dā [past, singular, third-person], wahtwēm [first-person, plural, present], wahtw?dum [first-person, past, plural], wahtwēþ [plural, present, second-person], wahtw?dud [past, plural, second-person], wahtwēnþ [plural, present, third-person], wahtw?dun [past, plural, third-person], wahtw?dī [first-person, past, singular], wahtw?dī [past, second-person, singular], wahtwē [present, singular, third-person], wahtw?dī [past, singular, third-person], wahtw?dīm [first-person, past, plural], wahtw?dīd [past, plural, second-person], wahtwēn [plural, present, third-person], wahtw?dīn [past, plural, third-person], wahtwē [present, singular], wahtwēþ [plural, present], wahtwēndī [participle, present], wahtw?d [participle, past]
  1. to keep watch Tags: reconstruction
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ofs",
            "2": "wachtia"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Frisian: wachtia",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Frisian: wachtia"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "frr",
            "2": "wachtje"
          },
          "expansion": "North Frisian: wachtje",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "North Frisian: wachtje"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "stq",
            "2": "wachtje"
          },
          "expansion": "Saterland Frisian: wachtje",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Saterland Frisian: wachtje"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fy",
            "2": "wachtje",
            "3": "wachtsje"
          },
          "expansion": "West Frisian: wachtje, wachtsje",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "West Frisian: wachtje, wachtsje"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "*wahtōn"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: *wahtōn",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: *wahtōn"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "wachten"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Low German: wachten",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Low German: wachten"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nds-de",
            "2": "wachten"
          },
          "expansion": "German Low German: wachten",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German Low German: wachten"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "vakta",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old Norse: vakta",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old Norse: vakta"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "is",
            "2": "vakta"
          },
          "expansion": "Icelandic: vakta",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Icelandic: vakta"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sv",
            "2": "vakta"
          },
          "expansion": "Swedish: vakta",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Swedish: vakta"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "*wahton"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Dutch: *wahton\nMiddle Dutch: wachten\nDutch: wachten\n→ Middle English: *waughten, waften\nEnglish: waft\nScots: waft",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Dutch: *wahton\nMiddle Dutch: wachten\nDutch: wachten\n→ Middle English: *waughten, waften\nEnglish: waft\nScots: waft"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "wahtēn"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: wahtēn\nMiddle High German: wachten\nGerman: wachten (dialectal)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: wahtēn\nMiddle High German: wachten\nGerman: wachten (dialectal)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "→ Italo-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "guatare"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: guatare",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: guatare"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "→ Padanian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Piedmontese:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Occidental: vaité"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Oriental: vacé"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "→ Northern Gallo-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "frp",
            "2": "gouétar",
            "3": "agouétar",
            "4": "gouétiér"
          },
          "expansion": "Franco-Provençal: gouétar, agouétar, gouétiér",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Franco-Provençal: gouétar, agouétar, gouétiér"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fro",
            "2": "gaiter",
            "3": "guaitier",
            "4": "gaitier",
            "5": "guaiter",
            "6": "gueter",
            "7": "waiter",
            "8": "waitier",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old French: gaiter, guaitier, gaitier, guaiter, gueter, waiter, waitier",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old French: gaiter, guaitier, gaitier, guaiter, gueter, waiter, waitier"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "frm",
            "2": "gaitier",
            "3": "gaiter",
            "4": "guetier",
            "5": "guetter"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle French: gaitier, gaiter, guetier, guetter",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle French: gaitier, gaiter, guetier, guetter"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "guetter"
          },
          "expansion": "French: guetter",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: guetter"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "wayten",
            "3": "waiten",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Middle English: wayten, waiten",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Middle English: wayten, waiten"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "wait"
          },
          "expansion": "English: wait",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: wait"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ast",
            "2": "guetar"
          },
          "expansion": "Asturian: guetar",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Asturian: guetar"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "→ Southern Gallo-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "an",
            "2": "aguaitar"
          },
          "expansion": "Aragonese: aguaitar",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Aragonese: aguaitar"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "aguaitar",
            "3": "guaitar",
            "4": "agoitar",
            "5": "goitar"
          },
          "expansion": "Catalan: aguaitar, guaitar, agoitar, goitar",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Catalan: aguaitar, guaitar, agoitar, goitar"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pro",
            "2": "guaitar"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Occitan: guaitar",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Occitan: guaitar"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oc",
            "2": "gaitar",
            "3": "agaitar",
            "4": "gachar",
            "5": "agachar"
          },
          "expansion": "Occitan: gaitar, agaitar, gachar, agachar",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Occitan: gaitar, agaitar, gachar, agachar"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "güeitar, agüeitar, aüeitar"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ML.",
            "2": "wactō",
            "alts": "1",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Medieval Latin: wactō, gaitō, guaitō, guaytō",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Medieval Latin: wactō, gaitō, guaitō, guaytō"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "*wahtu",
        "3": "*-ēn",
        "id2": "stative-fientive",
        "t1": "watch, vigil"
      },
      "expansion": "*wahtu (“watch, vigil”) + *-ēn",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From *wahtu (“watch, vigil”) + *-ēn.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmw-infl-verb-wk3",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wahtwēn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wahtwēnijas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wahtwēnijē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wahtwēniju",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wahtwē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wahtw?dā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wahtwēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wahtw?dēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wahtwēþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wahtw?dē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wahtw?dā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wahtwēm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wahtw?dum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wahtwēþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wahtw?dud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wahtwēnþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wahtw?dun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wahtw?dī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wahtw?dī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wahtwē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wahtw?dī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wahtw?dīm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wahtw?dīd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wahtwēn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wahtw?dīn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wahtwē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wahtwēþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wahtwēndī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wahtw?d",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "*wahtwēn",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gmw-infl-verb-wk3"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/wahtwēn",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-ēn (stative-fientive)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to keep watch"
      ],
      "id": "en-wahtwēn-gmw-pro-verb-sa47xztE",
      "links": [
        [
          "keep watch",
          "keep watch"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "wahtwēn"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ofs",
            "2": "wachtia"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Frisian: wachtia",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Frisian: wachtia"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "frr",
            "2": "wachtje"
          },
          "expansion": "North Frisian: wachtje",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "North Frisian: wachtje"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "stq",
            "2": "wachtje"
          },
          "expansion": "Saterland Frisian: wachtje",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Saterland Frisian: wachtje"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fy",
            "2": "wachtje",
            "3": "wachtsje"
          },
          "expansion": "West Frisian: wachtje, wachtsje",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "West Frisian: wachtje, wachtsje"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "*wahtōn"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: *wahtōn",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: *wahtōn"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "wachten"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Low German: wachten",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Low German: wachten"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nds-de",
            "2": "wachten"
          },
          "expansion": "German Low German: wachten",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German Low German: wachten"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "vakta",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old Norse: vakta",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old Norse: vakta"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "is",
            "2": "vakta"
          },
          "expansion": "Icelandic: vakta",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Icelandic: vakta"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sv",
            "2": "vakta"
          },
          "expansion": "Swedish: vakta",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Swedish: vakta"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "*wahton"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Dutch: *wahton\nMiddle Dutch: wachten\nDutch: wachten\n→ Middle English: *waughten, waften\nEnglish: waft\nScots: waft",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Dutch: *wahton\nMiddle Dutch: wachten\nDutch: wachten\n→ Middle English: *waughten, waften\nEnglish: waft\nScots: waft"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "wahtēn"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: wahtēn\nMiddle High German: wachten\nGerman: wachten (dialectal)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: wahtēn\nMiddle High German: wachten\nGerman: wachten (dialectal)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "→ Italo-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "guatare"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: guatare",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: guatare"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "→ Padanian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Piedmontese:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Occidental: vaité"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Oriental: vacé"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "→ Northern Gallo-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "frp",
            "2": "gouétar",
            "3": "agouétar",
            "4": "gouétiér"
          },
          "expansion": "Franco-Provençal: gouétar, agouétar, gouétiér",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Franco-Provençal: gouétar, agouétar, gouétiér"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fro",
            "2": "gaiter",
            "3": "guaitier",
            "4": "gaitier",
            "5": "guaiter",
            "6": "gueter",
            "7": "waiter",
            "8": "waitier",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old French: gaiter, guaitier, gaitier, guaiter, gueter, waiter, waitier",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old French: gaiter, guaitier, gaitier, guaiter, gueter, waiter, waitier"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "frm",
            "2": "gaitier",
            "3": "gaiter",
            "4": "guetier",
            "5": "guetter"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle French: gaitier, gaiter, guetier, guetter",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle French: gaitier, gaiter, guetier, guetter"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "guetter"
          },
          "expansion": "French: guetter",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: guetter"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "wayten",
            "3": "waiten",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Middle English: wayten, waiten",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Middle English: wayten, waiten"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "wait"
          },
          "expansion": "English: wait",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: wait"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ast",
            "2": "guetar"
          },
          "expansion": "Asturian: guetar",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Asturian: guetar"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "→ Southern Gallo-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "an",
            "2": "aguaitar"
          },
          "expansion": "Aragonese: aguaitar",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Aragonese: aguaitar"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "aguaitar",
            "3": "guaitar",
            "4": "agoitar",
            "5": "goitar"
          },
          "expansion": "Catalan: aguaitar, guaitar, agoitar, goitar",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Catalan: aguaitar, guaitar, agoitar, goitar"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pro",
            "2": "guaitar"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Occitan: guaitar",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Occitan: guaitar"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oc",
            "2": "gaitar",
            "3": "agaitar",
            "4": "gachar",
            "5": "agachar"
          },
          "expansion": "Occitan: gaitar, agaitar, gachar, agachar",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Occitan: gaitar, agaitar, gachar, agachar"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "güeitar, agüeitar, aüeitar"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ML.",
            "2": "wactō",
            "alts": "1",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Medieval Latin: wactō, gaitō, guaitō, guaytō",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Medieval Latin: wactō, gaitō, guaitō, guaytō"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "*wahtu",
        "3": "*-ēn",
        "id2": "stative-fientive",
        "t1": "watch, vigil"
      },
      "expansion": "*wahtu (“watch, vigil”) + *-ēn",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From *wahtu (“watch, vigil”) + *-ēn.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmw-infl-verb-wk3",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wahtwēn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wahtwēnijas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wahtwēnijē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wahtwēniju",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wahtwē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wahtw?dā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wahtwēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wahtw?dēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wahtwēþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wahtw?dē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wahtw?dā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wahtwēm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wahtw?dum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wahtwēþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wahtw?dud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wahtwēnþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wahtw?dun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wahtw?dī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wahtw?dī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wahtwē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wahtw?dī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wahtw?dīm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wahtw?dīd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wahtwēn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wahtw?dīn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wahtwē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wahtwēþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wahtwēndī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wahtw?d",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "*wahtwēn",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gmw-infl-verb-wk3"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/wahtwēn",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Proto-West Germanic class 3 weak verbs",
        "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
        "Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-ēn (stative-fientive)",
        "Proto-West Germanic verbs",
        "gmw-pro:Vision"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to keep watch"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "keep watch",
          "keep watch"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "wahtwēn"
}

Download raw JSONL data for wahtwēn meaning in Proto-West Germanic (9.0kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-West Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.