See wōstini in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "wēsten"
},
"expansion": "Old English: wēsten\nMiddle English: westen, wæsten",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old English: wēsten\nMiddle English: westen, wæsten"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "wēstene",
"3": "wōstene"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: wēstene, wōstene",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: wēstene, wōstene"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frr",
"2": "woastine"
},
"expansion": "North Frisian: woastine",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "North Frisian: woastine"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "Wöistenäi",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Saterland Frisian: Wöistenäi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Saterland Frisian: Wöistenäi"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "woastine",
"3": "woastyn"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: woastine, woastyn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: woastine, woastyn"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "woastenije",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ West Frisian: woastenije",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ West Frisian: woastenije"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "wōstinnia",
"3": "wōstunnia"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: wōstinnia, wōstunnia",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: wōstinnia, wōstunnia"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "wôstine"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: wôstine",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: wôstine"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "Wööste",
"3": "Wööst"
},
"expansion": "German Low German: Wööste, Wööst",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German Low German: Wööste, Wööst"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pdt",
"2": "Wuste"
},
"expansion": "Plautdietsch: Wuste",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Plautdietsch: Wuste"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*wuostinna"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *wuostinna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *wuostinna"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "woestine",
"3": "woesten"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: woestine, woesten",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: woestine, woesten"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "woestijn"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: woestijn",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "stress shift by Romance anology"
},
"expansion": "(stress shift by Romance anology)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: woestijn (stress shift by Romance anology)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "woestyn"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: woestyn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: woestyn"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "wuostin",
"3": "wuostinna",
"4": "wuastinna"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: wuostin, wuostinna, wuastinna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: wuostin, wuostinna, wuastinna"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "wuostinne",
"3": "wüestene",
"4": "wüestin"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: wuostinne, wüestene, wüestin",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: wuostinne, wüestene, wüestin"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Wüste"
},
"expansion": "German: Wüste",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*wōstį̄"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *wōstį̄",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "regularly merged with Proto-West Germanic <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"gmw-pro\">*wōstį̄</i>"
},
"expansion": "(regularly merged with Proto-West Germanic *wōstį̄)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "German: Wüste (regularly merged with Proto-West Germanic *wōstį̄)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "Wüüste",
"3": "Wüüst",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German Low German: Wüüste, Wüüst",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ German Low German: Wüüste, Wüüst"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "Wüüste",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Saterland Frisian: Wüüste",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Saterland Frisian: Wüüste"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "וויסט"
},
"expansion": "Yiddish: וויסט (vist)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yiddish: וויסט (vist)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ML.",
"2": "wastina",
"3": "wastīna",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Medieval Latin: wastina, wastīna",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Medieval Latin: wastina, wastīna (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*wōstī",
"3": "*-ini"
},
"expansion": "*wōstī + *-ini",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *wōstī + *-ini.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-noun-o",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ī/jō-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "wōstini",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wōstunnjō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wōstunnjā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wōstunnjā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wōstunnjā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wōstunnjō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wōstunnjē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wōstunnjōm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wōstunnjum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wōstunnju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wōstunnjōm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wōstunnjum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "*wōstini f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "j"
},
"name": "gmw-infl-noun-o"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/wōstini",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-ini",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wasteland, desert"
],
"id": "en-wōstini-gmw-pro-noun-VslQOQW5",
"links": [
[
"wasteland",
"wasteland"
],
[
"desert",
"desert"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*ainōdī"
},
{
"word": "*haiþi"
},
{
"word": "*wōstini"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "wōstini"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "wēsten"
},
"expansion": "Old English: wēsten\nMiddle English: westen, wæsten",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old English: wēsten\nMiddle English: westen, wæsten"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "wēstene",
"3": "wōstene"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: wēstene, wōstene",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: wēstene, wōstene"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frr",
"2": "woastine"
},
"expansion": "North Frisian: woastine",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "North Frisian: woastine"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "Wöistenäi",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Saterland Frisian: Wöistenäi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Saterland Frisian: Wöistenäi"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "woastine",
"3": "woastyn"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: woastine, woastyn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: woastine, woastyn"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "woastenije",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ West Frisian: woastenije",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ West Frisian: woastenije"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "wōstinnia",
"3": "wōstunnia"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: wōstinnia, wōstunnia",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: wōstinnia, wōstunnia"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "wôstine"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: wôstine",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: wôstine"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "Wööste",
"3": "Wööst"
},
"expansion": "German Low German: Wööste, Wööst",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German Low German: Wööste, Wööst"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pdt",
"2": "Wuste"
},
"expansion": "Plautdietsch: Wuste",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Plautdietsch: Wuste"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*wuostinna"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *wuostinna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *wuostinna"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "woestine",
"3": "woesten"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: woestine, woesten",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: woestine, woesten"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "woestijn"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: woestijn",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "stress shift by Romance anology"
},
"expansion": "(stress shift by Romance anology)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: woestijn (stress shift by Romance anology)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "woestyn"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: woestyn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: woestyn"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "wuostin",
"3": "wuostinna",
"4": "wuastinna"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: wuostin, wuostinna, wuastinna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: wuostin, wuostinna, wuastinna"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "wuostinne",
"3": "wüestene",
"4": "wüestin"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: wuostinne, wüestene, wüestin",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: wuostinne, wüestene, wüestin"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Wüste"
},
"expansion": "German: Wüste",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*wōstį̄"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *wōstį̄",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "regularly merged with Proto-West Germanic <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"gmw-pro\">*wōstį̄</i>"
},
"expansion": "(regularly merged with Proto-West Germanic *wōstį̄)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "German: Wüste (regularly merged with Proto-West Germanic *wōstį̄)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "Wüüste",
"3": "Wüüst",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German Low German: Wüüste, Wüüst",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ German Low German: Wüüste, Wüüst"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "Wüüste",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Saterland Frisian: Wüüste",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Saterland Frisian: Wüüste"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "וויסט"
},
"expansion": "Yiddish: וויסט (vist)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yiddish: וויסט (vist)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ML.",
"2": "wastina",
"3": "wastīna",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Medieval Latin: wastina, wastīna",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Medieval Latin: wastina, wastīna (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*wōstī",
"3": "*-ini"
},
"expansion": "*wōstī + *-ini",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *wōstī + *-ini.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-noun-o",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ī/jō-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "wōstini",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wōstunnjō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wōstunnjā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wōstunnjā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wōstunnjā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wōstunnjō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wōstunnjē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wōstunnjōm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wōstunnjum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wōstunnju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wōstunnjōm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wōstunnjum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "*wōstini f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "j"
},
"name": "gmw-infl-noun-o"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/wōstini",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-West Germanic feminine nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-West Germanic nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-ini",
"Proto-West Germanic ī/jō-stem nouns",
"gmw-pro:Landforms"
],
"glosses": [
"wasteland, desert"
],
"links": [
[
"wasteland",
"wasteland"
],
[
"desert",
"desert"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*ainōdī"
},
{
"word": "*haiþi"
},
{
"word": "*wōstini"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "wōstini"
}
Download raw JSONL data for wōstini meaning in Proto-West Germanic (6.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-West Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.