"wōpijan" meaning in Proto-West Germanic

See wōpijan in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

Etymology: From Proto-Germanic *wōpijaną. Etymology templates: {{inh|gmw-pro|gem-pro|*wōpijaną}} Proto-Germanic *wōpijaną Head templates: {{head|gmw-pro|verb}} *wōpijan Inflection templates: {{gmw-infl-verb-st|class=7|str_jpres=1}} Forms: strong [table-tags], wōpijan [infinitive], wōpijannjas [genitive, infinitive], wōpijannjē [dative, infinitive], wōpijannju [infinitive, instrumental], wōpiju [first-person, present, singular], weōp [first-person, past, singular], wōpiʀi [present, second-person, singular], weōpī [past, second-person, singular], wōpidi [present, singular, third-person], weōp [past, singular, third-person], wōpijum [first-person, plural, present], weōpum [first-person, past, plural], wōpid [plural, present, second-person], weōpud [past, plural, second-person], wōpijand [plural, present, third-person], weōpun [past, plural, third-person], wōpijē [first-person, present, singular], weōpī [first-person, past, singular], wōpijēs [present, second-person, singular], wōpijē [present, singular, third-person], weōpī [past, singular, third-person], wōpijēm [first-person, plural, present], weōpīm [first-person, past, plural], wōpijēþ [plural, present, second-person], weōpīd [past, plural, second-person], wōpijēn [plural, present, third-person], weōpīn [past, plural, third-person], wōpī [present, singular], wōpid [plural, present], wōpijandī [participle, present], wōpan [participle, past]
  1. to weep Tags: reconstruction

Download JSON data for wōpijan meaning in Proto-West Germanic (5.7kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "wēpan"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: wēpan",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: wēpan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "wepen"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: wepen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: wepen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "wep",
            "3": "wepe",
            "4": "weip"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: wep, wepe, weip",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: wep, wepe, weip"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "weep"
          },
          "expansion": "English: weep",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: weep"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ofs",
            "2": "wēpa"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Frisian: wēpa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Frisian: wēpa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "stq",
            "2": "wapia"
          },
          "expansion": "Saterland Frisian: wapia",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Saterland Frisian: wapia"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "wōpian"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: wōpian",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: wōpian"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "wōpen"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Low German: wōpen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Low German: wōpen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "wuopan"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Dutch: wuopan",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Dutch: wuopan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "wuofan",
            "3": "wuoffan",
            "4": "wuofen"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: wuofan, wuoffan, wuofen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: wuofan, wuoffan, wuofen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "wuofen",
            "3": "wüefen"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German: wuofen, wüefen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle High German: wuofen, wüefen"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*wōpijaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wōpijaną",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *wōpijaną.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmw-infl-verb-st",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wōpijan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wōpijannjas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wōpijannjē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wōpijannju",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wōpiju",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weōp",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wōpiʀi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weōpī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wōpidi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weōp",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wōpijum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weōpum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wōpid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weōpud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wōpijand",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weōpun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wōpijē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weōpī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wōpijēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wōpijē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weōpī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wōpijēm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weōpīm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wōpijēþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weōpīd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wōpijēn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weōpīn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wōpī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wōpid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wōpijandī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wōpan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "*wōpijan",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "class": "7",
        "str_jpres": "1"
      },
      "name": "gmw-infl-verb-st"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/wōpijan",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Undetermined quotations with omitted translation",
          "parents": [
            "Quotations with omitted translation",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to weep"
      ],
      "id": "en-wōpijan-gmw-pro-verb-OMK1zpJV",
      "links": [
        [
          "weep",
          "weep"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "wōpijan"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "wēpan"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: wēpan",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: wēpan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "wepen"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: wepen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: wepen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "wep",
            "3": "wepe",
            "4": "weip"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: wep, wepe, weip",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: wep, wepe, weip"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "weep"
          },
          "expansion": "English: weep",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: weep"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ofs",
            "2": "wēpa"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Frisian: wēpa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Frisian: wēpa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "stq",
            "2": "wapia"
          },
          "expansion": "Saterland Frisian: wapia",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Saterland Frisian: wapia"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "wōpian"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: wōpian",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: wōpian"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "wōpen"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Low German: wōpen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Low German: wōpen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "wuopan"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Dutch: wuopan",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Dutch: wuopan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "wuofan",
            "3": "wuoffan",
            "4": "wuofen"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: wuofan, wuoffan, wuofen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: wuofan, wuoffan, wuofen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "wuofen",
            "3": "wüefen"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German: wuofen, wüefen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle High German: wuofen, wüefen"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*wōpijaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wōpijaną",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *wōpijaną.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmw-infl-verb-st",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wōpijan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wōpijannjas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wōpijannjē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wōpijannju",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wōpiju",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weōp",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wōpiʀi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weōpī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wōpidi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weōp",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wōpijum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weōpum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wōpid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weōpud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wōpijand",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weōpun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wōpijē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weōpī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wōpijēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wōpijē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weōpī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wōpijēm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weōpīm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wōpijēþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weōpīd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wōpijēn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weōpīn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wōpī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wōpid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wōpijandī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wōpan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "*wōpijan",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "class": "7",
        "str_jpres": "1"
      },
      "name": "gmw-infl-verb-st"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/wōpijan",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Proto-West Germanic class 7 strong j-present verbs",
        "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
        "Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "Proto-West Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
        "Proto-West Germanic verbs",
        "Undetermined quotations with omitted translation",
        "Undetermined terms with quotations",
        "gmw-pro:Crying"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to weep"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "weep",
          "weep"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "wōpijan"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-West Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.