See wōkkrōn in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "*wōkria"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: *wōkria",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: *wōkria"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "woekerje"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: woekerje",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: woekerje"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "*wōkrōn"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: *wōkrōn",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "attested as a class 1 weak verb wōkrian"
},
"expansion": "(attested as a class 1 weak verb wōkrian)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: *wōkrōn (attested as a class 1 weak verb wōkrian)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "wôkeren",
"3": "wôkern"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: wôkeren, wôkern",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: wôkeren, wôkern"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "okra",
"bor": "1",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "→? Old Norse: okra",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→? Old Norse: okra"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "okra"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: okra",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: okra"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "ockra"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: ockra",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: ockra"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "ågre"
},
"expansion": "Danish: ågre",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Danish: ågre"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "ågre",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: ågre",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: ågre"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "ågre",
"3": "ågra",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Norwegian Nynorsk: ågre, ågra",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Norwegian Nynorsk: ågre, ågra"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*wuokeron"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *wuokeron\nMiddle Dutch: woekeren\nDutch: woekeren",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *wuokeron\nMiddle Dutch: woekeren\nDutch: woekeren"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "wuohharōn",
"3": "wuohharēn"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: wuohharōn, wuohharēn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: wuohharōn, wuohharēn"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "wuocheren",
"3": "wuochern"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: wuocheren, wuochern",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: wuocheren, wuochern"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "wuchern"
},
"expansion": "German: wuchern",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: wuchern"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*wōkr",
"3": "*-ōn",
"id2": "denominative",
"t1": "yield, usury"
},
"expansion": "*wōkr (“yield, usury”) + *-ōn",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*wōkrōną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wōkrōną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *wōkr (“yield, usury”) + *-ōn.\nIt's uncertain if the Old Norse descendants are borrowed or inherited, in the latter case this verb may go back to Proto-Germanic *wōkrōną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-verb-wk2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "wōkkrōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "wōkkrōnijas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "wōkkrōnijē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "wōkkrōniju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "wōkkrō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wōkkrōdā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wōkkrōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wōkkrōdēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wōkkrōdōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wōkkrōþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wōkkrōdē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wōkkrōdā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wōkkrōm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "wōkkrōdum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wōkkrōþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wōkkrōdud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wōkkrōnþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wōkkrōdun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wōkkrōdī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wōkkrōdī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wōkkrō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wōkkrōdī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wōkkrōdīm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wōkkrōdīd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wōkkrōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wōkkrōdīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wōkkrō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wōkkrōþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "wōkkrōndī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "wōkkrōd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*wōkkrōn",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-verb-wk2"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/wōkkrōn",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to commit usury"
],
"id": "en-wōkkrōn-gmw-pro-verb-axR2ddUl",
"links": [
[
"commit",
"commit"
],
[
"usury",
"usury"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "31 56 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 85 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 76 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 78 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-ōn (denominative)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to proliferate"
],
"id": "en-wōkkrōn-gmw-pro-verb-anE39Sjc",
"links": [
[
"proliferate",
"proliferate"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to grow wildly (of plants)"
],
"id": "en-wōkkrōn-gmw-pro-verb-wmHEJetK",
"links": [
[
"grow",
"grow"
],
[
"wildly",
"wildly"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "wōkkrōn"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-West Germanic class 2 weak verbs",
"Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-West Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-ōn (denominative)",
"Proto-West Germanic verbs"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "*wōkria"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: *wōkria",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: *wōkria"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "woekerje"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: woekerje",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: woekerje"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "*wōkrōn"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: *wōkrōn",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "attested as a class 1 weak verb wōkrian"
},
"expansion": "(attested as a class 1 weak verb wōkrian)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: *wōkrōn (attested as a class 1 weak verb wōkrian)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "wôkeren",
"3": "wôkern"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: wôkeren, wôkern",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: wôkeren, wôkern"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "okra",
"bor": "1",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "→? Old Norse: okra",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→? Old Norse: okra"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "okra"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: okra",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: okra"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "ockra"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: ockra",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: ockra"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "ågre"
},
"expansion": "Danish: ågre",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Danish: ågre"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "ågre",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: ågre",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: ågre"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "ågre",
"3": "ågra",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Norwegian Nynorsk: ågre, ågra",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Norwegian Nynorsk: ågre, ågra"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*wuokeron"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *wuokeron\nMiddle Dutch: woekeren\nDutch: woekeren",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *wuokeron\nMiddle Dutch: woekeren\nDutch: woekeren"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "wuohharōn",
"3": "wuohharēn"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: wuohharōn, wuohharēn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: wuohharōn, wuohharēn"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "wuocheren",
"3": "wuochern"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: wuocheren, wuochern",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: wuocheren, wuochern"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "wuchern"
},
"expansion": "German: wuchern",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: wuchern"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*wōkr",
"3": "*-ōn",
"id2": "denominative",
"t1": "yield, usury"
},
"expansion": "*wōkr (“yield, usury”) + *-ōn",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*wōkrōną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wōkrōną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *wōkr (“yield, usury”) + *-ōn.\nIt's uncertain if the Old Norse descendants are borrowed or inherited, in the latter case this verb may go back to Proto-Germanic *wōkrōną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-verb-wk2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "wōkkrōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "wōkkrōnijas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "wōkkrōnijē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "wōkkrōniju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "wōkkrō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wōkkrōdā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wōkkrōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wōkkrōdēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wōkkrōdōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wōkkrōþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wōkkrōdē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wōkkrōdā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wōkkrōm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "wōkkrōdum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wōkkrōþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wōkkrōdud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wōkkrōnþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wōkkrōdun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wōkkrōdī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wōkkrōdī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wōkkrō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wōkkrōdī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wōkkrōdīm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wōkkrōdīd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wōkkrōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wōkkrōdīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wōkkrō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wōkkrōþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "wōkkrōndī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "wōkkrōd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*wōkkrōn",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-verb-wk2"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/wōkkrōn",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to commit usury"
],
"links": [
[
"commit",
"commit"
],
[
"usury",
"usury"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to proliferate"
],
"links": [
[
"proliferate",
"proliferate"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to grow wildly (of plants)"
],
"links": [
[
"grow",
"grow"
],
[
"wildly",
"wildly"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "wōkkrōn"
}
Download raw JSONL data for wōkkrōn meaning in Proto-West Germanic (7.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-West Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (ca09fec and c40eb85). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.