"wīkwan" meaning in Proto-West Germanic

See wīkwan in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

Etymology: From Proto-Germanic *wīkwaną. Etymology templates: {{inh|gmw-pro|gem-pro|*wīkwaną}} Proto-Germanic *wīkwaną Head templates: {{head|gmw-pro|verb}} *wīkwan Inflection templates: {{gmw-infl-verb-st}} Forms: strong [table-tags], wīkwan [infinitive], wīkwannjas [genitive, infinitive], wīkwannjē [dative, infinitive], wīkwannju [infinitive, instrumental], wīku [first-person, present, singular], waikw [first-person, past, singular], wīkwiʀi [present, second-person, singular], wikwī [past, second-person, singular], wīkwidi [present, singular, third-person], waikw [past, singular, third-person], wīkum [first-person, plural, present], wikum [first-person, past, plural], wīkwid [plural, present, second-person], wikud [past, plural, second-person], wīkwand [plural, present, third-person], wikun [past, plural, third-person], wīkwē [first-person, present, singular], wikwī [first-person, past, singular], wīkwēs [present, second-person, singular], wīkwē [present, singular, third-person], wikwī [past, singular, third-person], wīkwēm [first-person, plural, present], wikwīm [first-person, past, plural], wīkwēþ [plural, present, second-person], wikwīd [past, plural, second-person], wīkwēn [plural, present, third-person], wikwīn [past, plural, third-person], wīkw [present, singular], wīkwid [plural, present], wīkwandī [participle, present], wikwan [participle, past]
  1. to yield, to fold Tags: reconstruction Related terms: waikw, waikwijan
    Sense id: en-wīkwan-gmw-pro-verb-yXVlxhU6 Categories (other): Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header

Download JSON data for wīkwan meaning in Proto-West Germanic (6.2kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "wīcan"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: wīcan",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: wīcan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "wiken"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: wiken",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: wiken"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "wick",
            "t": "to strike aslant"
          },
          "expansion": "English: wick (“to strike aslant”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: wick (“to strike aslant”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "wick"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: wick",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: wick"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ofs",
            "2": "wīka"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Frisian: wīka",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Frisian: wīka"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "stq",
            "2": "wieke"
          },
          "expansion": "Saterland Frisian: wieke",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Saterland Frisian: wieke"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fy",
            "2": "wike",
            "3": "wyke"
          },
          "expansion": "West Frisian: wike, wyke",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "West Frisian: wike, wyke"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "wīkan"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: wīkan",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: wīkan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "wîken"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Low German: wîken",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Low German: wîken"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nds-de",
            "2": "wieken"
          },
          "expansion": "German Low German: wieken",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German Low German: wieken"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "*wīcan"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Dutch: *wīcan\nMiddle Dutch: wiken\nDutch: wijken\nLimburgish: wieke",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Dutch: *wīcan\nMiddle Dutch: wiken\nDutch: wijken\nLimburgish: wieke"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "wīhhan"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: wīhhan",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: wīhhan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "wīchen"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German: wīchen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle High German: wīchen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cim",
            "2": "baichan"
          },
          "expansion": "Cimbrian: baichan",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cimbrian: baichan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "weichen"
          },
          "expansion": "German: weichen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German: weichen"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*wīkwaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wīkwaną",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *wīkwaną.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmw-infl-verb-st",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wīkwan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wīkwannjas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wīkwannjē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wīkwannju",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wīku",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "waikw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wīkwiʀi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wikwī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wīkwidi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "waikw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wīkum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wikum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wīkwid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wikud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wīkwand",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wikun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wīkwē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wikwī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wīkwēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wīkwē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wikwī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wīkwēm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wikwīm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wīkwēþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wikwīd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wīkwēn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wikwīn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wīkw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wīkwid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wīkwandī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wikwan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "*wīkwan",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gmw-infl-verb-st"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/wīkwan",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to yield, to fold"
      ],
      "id": "en-wīkwan-gmw-pro-verb-yXVlxhU6",
      "links": [
        [
          "yield",
          "yield"
        ],
        [
          "fold",
          "fold"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "waikw"
        },
        {
          "word": "waikwijan"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "wīkwan"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "wīcan"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: wīcan",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: wīcan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "wiken"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: wiken",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: wiken"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "wick",
            "t": "to strike aslant"
          },
          "expansion": "English: wick (“to strike aslant”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: wick (“to strike aslant”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "wick"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: wick",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: wick"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ofs",
            "2": "wīka"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Frisian: wīka",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Frisian: wīka"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "stq",
            "2": "wieke"
          },
          "expansion": "Saterland Frisian: wieke",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Saterland Frisian: wieke"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fy",
            "2": "wike",
            "3": "wyke"
          },
          "expansion": "West Frisian: wike, wyke",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "West Frisian: wike, wyke"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "wīkan"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: wīkan",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: wīkan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "wîken"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Low German: wîken",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Low German: wîken"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nds-de",
            "2": "wieken"
          },
          "expansion": "German Low German: wieken",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German Low German: wieken"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "*wīcan"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Dutch: *wīcan\nMiddle Dutch: wiken\nDutch: wijken\nLimburgish: wieke",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Dutch: *wīcan\nMiddle Dutch: wiken\nDutch: wijken\nLimburgish: wieke"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "wīhhan"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: wīhhan",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: wīhhan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "wīchen"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German: wīchen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle High German: wīchen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cim",
            "2": "baichan"
          },
          "expansion": "Cimbrian: baichan",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cimbrian: baichan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "weichen"
          },
          "expansion": "German: weichen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German: weichen"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*wīkwaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wīkwaną",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *wīkwaną.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmw-infl-verb-st",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wīkwan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wīkwannjas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wīkwannjē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wīkwannju",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wīku",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "waikw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wīkwiʀi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wikwī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wīkwidi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "waikw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wīkum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wikum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wīkwid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wikud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wīkwand",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wikun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wīkwē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wikwī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wīkwēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wīkwē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wikwī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wīkwēm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wikwīm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wīkwēþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wikwīd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wīkwēn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wikwīn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wīkw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wīkwid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wīkwandī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wikwan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "*wīkwan",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gmw-infl-verb-st"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/wīkwan",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "waikw"
    },
    {
      "word": "waikwijan"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Proto-West Germanic class 1 strong verbs",
        "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
        "Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "Proto-West Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
        "Proto-West Germanic verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to yield, to fold"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "yield",
          "yield"
        ],
        [
          "fold",
          "fold"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "wīkwan"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-West Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-06 using wiktextract (6c02f21 and 0136956). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.