See wīk in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for wīk meaning in Proto-West Germanic (5.8kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "wīċ",
"g": "n",
"id": "village"
},
"expansion": "Old English: wīċ n\nMiddle English: wic, wike, wyk, wych\nEnglish: -wick, -wich (in placenames)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old English: wīċ n\nMiddle English: wic, wike, wyk, wych\nEnglish: -wick, -wich (in placenames)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "wīk",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: wīk f",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: wīk f"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "wyk",
"g": "m,f"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: wyk m or f",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: wyk m or f"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "wīk",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: wīk f\nMiddle Low German: wîk",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: wīk f\nMiddle Low German: wîk"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*wīc"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *wīc",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *wīc"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "wijc",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: wijc m",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: wijc m"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "wijk"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: wijk, (obsolete) wyck\nAfrikaans: wyk",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: wijk, (obsolete) wyck\nAfrikaans: wyk"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "li",
"2": "wiek"
},
"expansion": "Limburgish: wiek",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Limburgish: wiek"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "wīh",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: wīh m",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: wīh m"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "wīch"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: wīch",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: wīch"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Weich",
"qq": "archaic or obsolete"
},
"expansion": "German: Weich (archaic or obsolete)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: Weich (archaic or obsolete)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*weyḱ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "itc-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "la",
"3": "vīcus",
"t": "village"
},
"expansion": "Latin vīcus (“village”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*wīhsą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wīhsą",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*weyḱ-",
"4": "",
"5": "village"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *weyḱ- (“village”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin vīcus (“village”), displacing native *wīhs (“village, settlement”), from Proto-Germanic *wīhsą, both deriving from Proto-Indo-European *weyḱ- (“village”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-noun-a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Masculine a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "wīk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wīkō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wīkōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wīk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wīkā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wīkas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wīkō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wīkē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wīkum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wīku",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wīkum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-noun-a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Neuter a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "wīk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wīku",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wīk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wīku",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wīkas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wīkō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wīkē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wīkum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wīku",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wīkum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m",
"g2": "n"
},
"expansion": "*wīk m or n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m"
},
"name": "gmw-infl-noun-a"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "n"
},
"name": "gmw-infl-noun-a"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/wīk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dwelling, village"
],
"id": "en-wīk-gmw-pro-noun-WQxO76KT",
"links": [
[
"dwelling",
"dwelling"
],
[
"village",
"village"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "wīku"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "wīk"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "wīċ",
"g": "n",
"id": "village"
},
"expansion": "Old English: wīċ n\nMiddle English: wic, wike, wyk, wych\nEnglish: -wick, -wich (in placenames)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old English: wīċ n\nMiddle English: wic, wike, wyk, wych\nEnglish: -wick, -wich (in placenames)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "wīk",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: wīk f",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: wīk f"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "wyk",
"g": "m,f"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: wyk m or f",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: wyk m or f"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "wīk",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: wīk f\nMiddle Low German: wîk",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: wīk f\nMiddle Low German: wîk"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*wīc"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *wīc",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *wīc"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "wijc",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: wijc m",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: wijc m"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "wijk"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: wijk, (obsolete) wyck\nAfrikaans: wyk",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: wijk, (obsolete) wyck\nAfrikaans: wyk"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "li",
"2": "wiek"
},
"expansion": "Limburgish: wiek",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Limburgish: wiek"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "wīh",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: wīh m",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: wīh m"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "wīch"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: wīch",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: wīch"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Weich",
"qq": "archaic or obsolete"
},
"expansion": "German: Weich (archaic or obsolete)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: Weich (archaic or obsolete)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*weyḱ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "itc-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "la",
"3": "vīcus",
"t": "village"
},
"expansion": "Latin vīcus (“village”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*wīhsą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wīhsą",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*weyḱ-",
"4": "",
"5": "village"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *weyḱ- (“village”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin vīcus (“village”), displacing native *wīhs (“village, settlement”), from Proto-Germanic *wīhsą, both deriving from Proto-Indo-European *weyḱ- (“village”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-noun-a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Masculine a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "wīk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wīkō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wīkōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wīk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wīkā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wīkas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wīkō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wīkē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wīkum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wīku",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wīkum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-noun-a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Neuter a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "wīk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wīku",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wīk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wīku",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wīkas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wīkō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wīkē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wīkum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wīku",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wīkum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m",
"g2": "n"
},
"expansion": "*wīk m or n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m"
},
"name": "gmw-infl-noun-a"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "n"
},
"name": "gmw-infl-noun-a"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/wīk",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "wīku"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-West Germanic masculine a-stem nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic masculine nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic neuter a-stem nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic neuter nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic nouns with multiple genders",
"Proto-West Germanic terms borrowed from Latin",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Latin",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *weyḱ-",
"Undetermined terms with quotations"
],
"glosses": [
"dwelling, village"
],
"links": [
[
"dwelling",
"dwelling"
],
[
"village",
"village"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "wīk"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-West Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-06 using wiktextract (6c02f21 and 0136956). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.