See wīdiʀōn in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "*wīdria"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: *wīdria",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: *wīdria"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "ferwiderje",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ West Frisian: ferwiderje",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ West Frisian: ferwiderje"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "*wīdiron"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: *wīdiron",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: *wīdiron"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "vörwīderen",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Middle Low German: vörwīderen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Middle Low German: vörwīderen"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*wīdiron"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *wīdiron\nMiddle Dutch: wideren\nDutch: wijderen (obsolete)\n⇒ Dutch: verwijderen",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *wīdiron\nMiddle Dutch: wideren\nDutch: wijderen (obsolete)\n⇒ Dutch: verwijderen"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "*wītirōn"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: *wītirōn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: *wītirōn"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "wīteren",
"3": "wītern"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: wīteren, wītern",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: wīteren, wītern"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "weitern"
},
"expansion": "German: weitern",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rare"
},
"expansion": "(rare)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "German: weitern (rare)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "erwīteren",
"3": "erwītern",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Middle High German: erwīteren, erwītern",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Middle High German: erwīteren, erwītern"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "erweitern"
},
"expansion": "German: erweitern",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: erweitern"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "gewītirōn",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Old High German: gewītirōn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Old High German: gewītirōn"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "gewīteren",
"3": "gewītern"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: gewīteren, gewītern",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: gewīteren, gewītern"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*wīdiʀō",
"3": "*-ōn",
"id2": "factitive",
"t1": "wider"
},
"expansion": "*wīdiʀō (“wider”) + *-ōn",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *wīdiʀō (“wider”) + *-ōn",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-verb-wk2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "wīdiʀōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "wīdiʀōnijas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "wīdiʀōnijē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "wīdiʀōniju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "wīdiʀō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wīdiʀōdā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wīdiʀōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wīdiʀōdēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wīdiʀōdōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wīdiʀōþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wīdiʀōdē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wīdiʀōdā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wīdiʀōm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "wīdiʀōdum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wīdiʀōþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wīdiʀōdud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wīdiʀōnþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wīdiʀōdun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wīdiʀōdī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wīdiʀōdī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wīdiʀō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wīdiʀōdī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wīdiʀōdīm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wīdiʀōdīd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wīdiʀōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wīdiʀōdīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wīdiʀō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wīdiʀōþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "wīdiʀōndī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "wīdiʀōd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*wīdiʀōn",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-verb-wk2"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/wīdiʀōn",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-ōn (factitive)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to make wider, extend, expand"
],
"id": "en-wīdiʀōn-gmw-pro-verb-DFXoWpQC",
"links": [
[
"make",
"make"
],
[
"wider",
"wider"
],
[
"extend",
"extend"
],
[
"expand",
"expand"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "wīdiʀōn"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "*wīdria"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: *wīdria",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: *wīdria"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "ferwiderje",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ West Frisian: ferwiderje",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ West Frisian: ferwiderje"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "*wīdiron"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: *wīdiron",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: *wīdiron"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "vörwīderen",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Middle Low German: vörwīderen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Middle Low German: vörwīderen"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*wīdiron"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *wīdiron\nMiddle Dutch: wideren\nDutch: wijderen (obsolete)\n⇒ Dutch: verwijderen",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *wīdiron\nMiddle Dutch: wideren\nDutch: wijderen (obsolete)\n⇒ Dutch: verwijderen"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "*wītirōn"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: *wītirōn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: *wītirōn"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "wīteren",
"3": "wītern"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: wīteren, wītern",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: wīteren, wītern"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "weitern"
},
"expansion": "German: weitern",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rare"
},
"expansion": "(rare)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "German: weitern (rare)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "erwīteren",
"3": "erwītern",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Middle High German: erwīteren, erwītern",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Middle High German: erwīteren, erwītern"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "erweitern"
},
"expansion": "German: erweitern",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: erweitern"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "gewītirōn",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Old High German: gewītirōn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Old High German: gewītirōn"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "gewīteren",
"3": "gewītern"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: gewīteren, gewītern",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: gewīteren, gewītern"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*wīdiʀō",
"3": "*-ōn",
"id2": "factitive",
"t1": "wider"
},
"expansion": "*wīdiʀō (“wider”) + *-ōn",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *wīdiʀō (“wider”) + *-ōn",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-verb-wk2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "wīdiʀōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "wīdiʀōnijas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "wīdiʀōnijē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "wīdiʀōniju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "wīdiʀō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wīdiʀōdā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wīdiʀōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wīdiʀōdēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wīdiʀōdōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wīdiʀōþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wīdiʀōdē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wīdiʀōdā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wīdiʀōm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "wīdiʀōdum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wīdiʀōþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wīdiʀōdud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wīdiʀōnþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wīdiʀōdun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wīdiʀōdī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wīdiʀōdī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wīdiʀō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wīdiʀōdī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wīdiʀōdīm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wīdiʀōdīd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wīdiʀōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wīdiʀōdīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wīdiʀō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wīdiʀōþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "wīdiʀōndī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "wīdiʀōd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*wīdiʀōn",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-verb-wk2"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/wīdiʀōn",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-West Germanic class 2 weak verbs",
"Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-ōn (factitive)",
"Proto-West Germanic verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to make wider, extend, expand"
],
"links": [
[
"make",
"make"
],
[
"wider",
"wider"
],
[
"extend",
"extend"
],
[
"expand",
"expand"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "wīdiʀōn"
}
Download raw JSONL data for wīdiʀōn meaning in Proto-West Germanic (6.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-West Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (3dadd05 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.