"upparakkjan" meaning in Proto-West Germanic

See upparakkjan in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

Etymology: From *uppa- (“up, above”) + *rakkjan (“to stretch”). Etymology templates: {{af|gmw-pro|*uppa-|*rakkjan|t1=up, above|t2=to stretch}} *uppa- (“up, above”) + *rakkjan (“to stretch”) Head templates: {{head|gmw-pro|verb}} *upparakkjan Inflection templates: {{gmw-infl-verb-wk1}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], upparakkjan [class-1, infinitive, weak], upparakkjannjas [class-1, genitive, infinitive, weak], upparakkjannjē [class-1, dative, infinitive, weak], upparakkjannju [class-1, infinitive, instrumental, weak], upparakkju [class-1, first-person, present, singular, weak], upparakidā [class-1, first-person, past, singular, weak], upparakisi [class-1, present, second-person, singular, weak], upparakidēs [class-1, past, second-person, singular, weak], upparakidōs [class-1, past, second-person, singular, weak], upparakiþi [class-1, present, singular, third-person, weak], upparakidē [class-1, past, singular, third-person, weak], upparakidā [class-1, past, singular, third-person, weak], upparakkjum [class-1, first-person, plural, present, weak], upparakidum [class-1, first-person, past, plural, weak], upparakiþ [class-1, plural, present, second-person, weak], upparakidud [class-1, past, plural, second-person, weak], upparakkjanþ [class-1, plural, present, third-person, weak], upparakidun [class-1, past, plural, third-person, weak], upparakkjē [class-1, first-person, present, singular, weak], upparakidī [class-1, first-person, past, singular, weak], upparakkjēs [class-1, present, second-person, singular, weak], upparakidī [class-1, past, second-person, singular, weak], upparakkjē [class-1, present, singular, third-person, weak], upparakidī [class-1, past, singular, third-person, weak], upparakkjēm [class-1, first-person, plural, present, weak], upparakidīm [class-1, first-person, past, plural, weak], upparakkjēþ [class-1, plural, present, second-person, weak], upparakidīd [class-1, past, plural, second-person, weak], upparakkjēn [class-1, plural, present, third-person, weak], upparakidīn [class-1, past, plural, third-person, weak], upparaki [class-1, present, singular, weak], upparakiþ [class-1, plural, present, weak], upparakkjandī [class-1, participle, present, weak], upparakid [class-1, participle, past, weak]
  1. to straighten up Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-upparakkjan-gmw-pro-verb-oSFo-ce8
  2. to raise up Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-upparakkjan-gmw-pro-verb-mbcC6xk0 Categories (other): Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header, Proto-West Germanic terms prefixed with *uppa- Disambiguation of Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header: 6 94 Disambiguation of Proto-West Germanic terms prefixed with *uppa-: 16 84

Download JSON data for upparakkjan meaning in Proto-West Germanic (7.0kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "upreċċan"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: upreċċan",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: upreċċan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ofs",
            "2": "upreka",
            "3": "upretza"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Frisian: upreka, upretza",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Frisian: upreka, upretza"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "*uprekkian"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: *uprekkian",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: *uprekkian"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "uprecken"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Low German: uprecken",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Low German: uprecken"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "*ūprecken"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Dutch: *ūprecken",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Dutch: *ūprecken"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dum",
            "2": "oprecken"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Dutch: oprecken",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Dutch: oprecken"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "oprekken"
          },
          "expansion": "Dutch: oprekken",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dutch: oprekken"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "id",
            "2": "oprék",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Indonesian: oprék",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Indonesian: oprék"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "ūfrekken",
            "3": "ūfrecken"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: ūfrekken, ūfrecken",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: ūfrekken, ūfrecken"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "ūfrecken"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German: ūfrecken",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle High German: ūfrecken"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "aufrecken"
          },
          "expansion": "German: aufrecken",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German: aufrecken"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "*uppa-",
        "3": "*rakkjan",
        "t1": "up, above",
        "t2": "to stretch"
      },
      "expansion": "*uppa- (“up, above”) + *rakkjan (“to stretch”)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From *uppa- (“up, above”) + *rakkjan (“to stretch”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmw-infl-verb-wk1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "upparakkjan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "infinitive",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "upparakkjannjas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "genitive",
        "infinitive",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "upparakkjannjē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "dative",
        "infinitive",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "upparakkjannju",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "infinitive",
        "instrumental",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "upparakkju",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "upparakidā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "upparakisi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "upparakidēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "upparakidōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "upparakiþi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "upparakidē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "upparakidā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "upparakkjum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "upparakidum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "upparakiþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "upparakidud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "upparakkjanþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "upparakidun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "upparakkjē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "upparakidī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "upparakkjēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "upparakidī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "upparakkjē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "upparakidī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "upparakkjēm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "upparakidīm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "upparakkjēþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "upparakidīd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "upparakkjēn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "upparakidīn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "upparaki",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "upparakiþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "upparakkjandī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "participle",
        "present",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "upparakid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "weak"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "*upparakkjan",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gmw-infl-verb-wk1"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/upparakkjan",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to straighten up"
      ],
      "id": "en-upparakkjan-gmw-pro-verb-oSFo-ce8",
      "links": [
        [
          "straighten up",
          "straighten up"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "6 94",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 84",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-West Germanic terms prefixed with *uppa-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to raise up"
      ],
      "id": "en-upparakkjan-gmw-pro-verb-mbcC6xk0",
      "links": [
        [
          "raise up",
          "raise up"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "upparakkjan"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Proto-West Germanic class 1 weak verbs",
    "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
    "Proto-West Germanic terms prefixed with *uppa-",
    "Proto-West Germanic verbs"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "upreċċan"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: upreċċan",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: upreċċan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ofs",
            "2": "upreka",
            "3": "upretza"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Frisian: upreka, upretza",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Frisian: upreka, upretza"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "*uprekkian"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: *uprekkian",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: *uprekkian"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "uprecken"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Low German: uprecken",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Low German: uprecken"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "*ūprecken"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Dutch: *ūprecken",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Dutch: *ūprecken"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dum",
            "2": "oprecken"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Dutch: oprecken",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Dutch: oprecken"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "oprekken"
          },
          "expansion": "Dutch: oprekken",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dutch: oprekken"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "id",
            "2": "oprék",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Indonesian: oprék",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Indonesian: oprék"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "ūfrekken",
            "3": "ūfrecken"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: ūfrekken, ūfrecken",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: ūfrekken, ūfrecken"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "ūfrecken"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German: ūfrecken",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle High German: ūfrecken"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "aufrecken"
          },
          "expansion": "German: aufrecken",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German: aufrecken"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "*uppa-",
        "3": "*rakkjan",
        "t1": "up, above",
        "t2": "to stretch"
      },
      "expansion": "*uppa- (“up, above”) + *rakkjan (“to stretch”)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From *uppa- (“up, above”) + *rakkjan (“to stretch”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmw-infl-verb-wk1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "upparakkjan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "infinitive",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "upparakkjannjas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "genitive",
        "infinitive",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "upparakkjannjē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "dative",
        "infinitive",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "upparakkjannju",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "infinitive",
        "instrumental",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "upparakkju",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "upparakidā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "upparakisi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "upparakidēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "upparakidōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "upparakiþi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "upparakidē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "upparakidā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "upparakkjum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "upparakidum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "upparakiþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "upparakidud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "upparakkjanþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "upparakidun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "upparakkjē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "upparakidī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "upparakkjēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "upparakidī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "upparakkjē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "upparakidī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "upparakkjēm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "upparakidīm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "upparakkjēþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "upparakidīd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "upparakkjēn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "upparakidīn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "upparaki",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "upparakiþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "upparakkjandī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "participle",
        "present",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "upparakid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "weak"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "*upparakkjan",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gmw-infl-verb-wk1"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/upparakkjan",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to straighten up"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "straighten up",
          "straighten up"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to raise up"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "raise up",
          "raise up"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "upparakkjan"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-West Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.