See untriuwī in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for untriuwī meaning in Proto-West Germanic (6.5kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "untrīewe"
},
"expansion": "Old English: untrīewe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: untrīewe"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "untrewe"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: untrewe\nEnglish: untrue",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: untrewe\nEnglish: untrue"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "untriūwe"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: untriūwe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: untriūwe"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "ûntrou"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: ûntrou",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: ûntrou"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*untriuwi"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *untriuwi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *untriuwi"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "ontrouwe"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: ontrouwe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: ontrouwe"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "ontrouw"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: ontrouw",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: ontrouw"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "*untriuwi",
"3": "urtriuwi",
"4": "ungitriuwi"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: *untriuwi, urtriuwi, ungitriuwi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: *untriuwi, urtriuwi, ungitriuwi"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "untriuwe"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: untriuwe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: untriuwe"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "untreu"
},
"expansion": "German: untreu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: untreu"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*untriwwiz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *untriwwiz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*-ī",
"id2": "adjective",
"pos2": "adjective suffix"
},
"expansion": "+ *-ī (adjective suffix)",
"name": "suf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *untriwwiz + *-ī (adjective suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-adj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "untriuwī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "untriuwiju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "untriuwī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "untriuwijanā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "untriuwijā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "untriuwī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "untriuwijas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "untriuwijeʀā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "untriuwijas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "untriuwijumē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "untriuwijeʀē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "untriuwijumē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "untriuwiju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "untriuwijeʀu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "untriuwiju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "untriuwijē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "untriuwijō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "untriuwiju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "untriuwijā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "untriuwijā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "untriuwiju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "untriuwijeʀō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "untriuwijeʀō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "untriuwijeʀō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "untriuwijēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "untriuwijum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "untriuwijēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "untriuwijum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "untriuwijēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "untriuwijum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "untriuwijēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "untriuwijum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "untriuwijēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "untriuwijum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "untriuwijēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "untriuwijum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "*untriuwī",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/untriuwī",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-ī (adjective)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"untrue, disloyal, unfaithful"
],
"id": "en-untriuwī-gmw-pro-adj-nhhdD6eP",
"links": [
[
"untrue",
"untrue"
],
[
"disloyal",
"disloyal"
],
[
"unfaithful",
"unfaithful"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "untreuwu"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "untriuwī"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "untrīewe"
},
"expansion": "Old English: untrīewe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: untrīewe"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "untrewe"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: untrewe\nEnglish: untrue",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: untrewe\nEnglish: untrue"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "untriūwe"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: untriūwe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: untriūwe"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "ûntrou"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: ûntrou",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: ûntrou"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*untriuwi"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *untriuwi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *untriuwi"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "ontrouwe"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: ontrouwe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: ontrouwe"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "ontrouw"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: ontrouw",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: ontrouw"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "*untriuwi",
"3": "urtriuwi",
"4": "ungitriuwi"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: *untriuwi, urtriuwi, ungitriuwi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: *untriuwi, urtriuwi, ungitriuwi"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "untriuwe"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: untriuwe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: untriuwe"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "untreu"
},
"expansion": "German: untreu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: untreu"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*untriwwiz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *untriwwiz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*-ī",
"id2": "adjective",
"pos2": "adjective suffix"
},
"expansion": "+ *-ī (adjective suffix)",
"name": "suf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *untriwwiz + *-ī (adjective suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-adj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "untriuwī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "untriuwiju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "untriuwī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "untriuwijanā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "untriuwijā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "untriuwī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "untriuwijas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "untriuwijeʀā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "untriuwijas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "untriuwijumē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "untriuwijeʀē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "untriuwijumē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "untriuwiju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "untriuwijeʀu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "untriuwiju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "untriuwijē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "untriuwijō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "untriuwiju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "untriuwijā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "untriuwijā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "untriuwiju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "untriuwijeʀō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "untriuwijeʀō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "untriuwijeʀō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "untriuwijēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "untriuwijum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "untriuwijēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "untriuwijum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "untriuwijēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "untriuwijum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "untriuwijēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "untriuwijum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "untriuwijēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "untriuwijum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "untriuwijēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "untriuwijum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "*untriuwī",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/untriuwī",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "untreuwu"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-West Germanic adjectives",
"Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-West Germanic ja-stem adjectives",
"Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-West Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-ī (adjective)",
"gmw-pro:Cheating",
"gmw-pro:Lying"
],
"glosses": [
"untrue, disloyal, unfaithful"
],
"links": [
[
"untrue",
"untrue"
],
[
"disloyal",
"disloyal"
],
[
"unfaithful",
"unfaithful"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "untriuwī"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-West Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-06 using wiktextract (6c02f21 and 0136956). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.