"unþawandijan" meaning in Proto-West Germanic

See unþawandijan in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

Etymology: From *unþa- (“away”) + *wandijan (“to turn”). Etymology templates: {{af|gmw-pro|*unþa-|*wandijan|t1=away|t2=to turn}} *unþa- (“away”) + *wandijan (“to turn”) Head templates: {{head|gmw-pro|verb}} *unþawandijan Inflection templates: {{gmw-infl-verb-wk1}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], unþawandijan [class-1, infinitive, weak], unþawandijannjas [class-1, genitive, infinitive, weak], unþawandijannjē [class-1, dative, infinitive, weak], unþawandijannju [class-1, infinitive, instrumental, weak], unþawandiju [class-1, first-person, present, singular, weak], unþawandidā [class-1, first-person, past, singular, weak], unþawandisi [class-1, present, second-person, singular, weak], unþawandidēs [class-1, past, second-person, singular, weak], unþawandidōs [class-1, past, second-person, singular, weak], unþawandiþi [class-1, present, singular, third-person, weak], unþawandidē [class-1, past, singular, third-person, weak], unþawandidā [class-1, past, singular, third-person, weak], unþawandijum [class-1, first-person, plural, present, weak], unþawandidum [class-1, first-person, past, plural, weak], unþawandiþ [class-1, plural, present, second-person, weak], unþawandidud [class-1, past, plural, second-person, weak], unþawandijanþ [class-1, plural, present, third-person, weak], unþawandidun [class-1, past, plural, third-person, weak], unþawandijē [class-1, first-person, present, singular, weak], unþawandidī [class-1, first-person, past, singular, weak], unþawandijēs [class-1, present, second-person, singular, weak], unþawandidī [class-1, past, second-person, singular, weak], unþawandijē [class-1, present, singular, third-person, weak], unþawandidī [class-1, past, singular, third-person, weak], unþawandijēm [class-1, first-person, plural, present, weak], unþawandidīm [class-1, first-person, past, plural, weak], unþawandijēþ [class-1, plural, present, second-person, weak], unþawandidīd [class-1, past, plural, second-person, weak], unþawandijēn [class-1, plural, present, third-person, weak], unþawandidīn [class-1, past, plural, third-person, weak], unþawandi [class-1, present, singular, weak], unþawandiþ [class-1, plural, present, weak], unþawandijandī [class-1, participle, present, weak], unþawandid [class-1, participle, past, weak]
  1. to turn away, get away by turning, evade Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-unþawandijan-gmw-pro-verb-HyAaKYXK Categories (other): Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header, Proto-West Germanic terms prefixed with *unþa-

Download JSON data for unþawandijan meaning in Proto-West Germanic (6.7kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "ōþwendan"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: ōþwendan",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: ōþwendan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "anwendian",
            "3": "andwinnan"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: anwendian, andwinnan",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: anwendian, andwinnan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "entwenden",
            "3": "entwennen"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Low German: entwenden, entwennen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Low German: entwenden, entwennen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "*antwendan"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Dutch: *antwendan",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Dutch: *antwendan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dum",
            "2": "ontwenden"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Dutch: ontwenden",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Dutch: ontwenden"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "ontwenden"
          },
          "expansion": "Dutch: ontwenden",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dutch: ontwenden"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "*intwindan",
            "3": "intwinnan"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: *intwindan, intwinnan",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: *intwindan, intwinnan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "entwenden"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German: entwenden",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle High German: entwenden"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "entwenden"
          },
          "expansion": "German: entwenden",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German: entwenden"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "*unþa-",
        "3": "*wandijan",
        "t1": "away",
        "t2": "to turn"
      },
      "expansion": "*unþa- (“away”) + *wandijan (“to turn”)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From *unþa- (“away”) + *wandijan (“to turn”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmw-infl-verb-wk1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unþawandijan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "infinitive",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unþawandijannjas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "genitive",
        "infinitive",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unþawandijannjē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "dative",
        "infinitive",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unþawandijannju",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "infinitive",
        "instrumental",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unþawandiju",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unþawandidā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unþawandisi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unþawandidēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unþawandidōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unþawandiþi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unþawandidē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unþawandidā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unþawandijum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unþawandidum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unþawandiþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unþawandidud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unþawandijanþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unþawandidun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unþawandijē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unþawandidī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unþawandijēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unþawandidī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unþawandijē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unþawandidī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unþawandijēm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unþawandidīm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unþawandijēþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unþawandidīd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unþawandijēn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unþawandidīn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unþawandi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unþawandiþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unþawandijandī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "participle",
        "present",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unþawandid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "weak"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "*unþawandijan",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gmw-infl-verb-wk1"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/unþawandijan",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-West Germanic terms prefixed with *unþa-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to turn away, get away by turning, evade"
      ],
      "id": "en-unþawandijan-gmw-pro-verb-HyAaKYXK",
      "links": [
        [
          "turn away",
          "turn away"
        ],
        [
          "get away",
          "get away"
        ],
        [
          "turning",
          "turning"
        ],
        [
          "evade",
          "evade"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "unþawandijan"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "ōþwendan"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: ōþwendan",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: ōþwendan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "anwendian",
            "3": "andwinnan"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: anwendian, andwinnan",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: anwendian, andwinnan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "entwenden",
            "3": "entwennen"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Low German: entwenden, entwennen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Low German: entwenden, entwennen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "*antwendan"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Dutch: *antwendan",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Dutch: *antwendan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dum",
            "2": "ontwenden"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Dutch: ontwenden",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Dutch: ontwenden"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "ontwenden"
          },
          "expansion": "Dutch: ontwenden",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dutch: ontwenden"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "*intwindan",
            "3": "intwinnan"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: *intwindan, intwinnan",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: *intwindan, intwinnan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "entwenden"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German: entwenden",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle High German: entwenden"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "entwenden"
          },
          "expansion": "German: entwenden",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German: entwenden"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "*unþa-",
        "3": "*wandijan",
        "t1": "away",
        "t2": "to turn"
      },
      "expansion": "*unþa- (“away”) + *wandijan (“to turn”)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From *unþa- (“away”) + *wandijan (“to turn”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmw-infl-verb-wk1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unþawandijan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "infinitive",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unþawandijannjas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "genitive",
        "infinitive",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unþawandijannjē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "dative",
        "infinitive",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unþawandijannju",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "infinitive",
        "instrumental",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unþawandiju",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unþawandidā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unþawandisi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unþawandidēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unþawandidōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unþawandiþi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unþawandidē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unþawandidā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unþawandijum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unþawandidum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unþawandiþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unþawandidud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unþawandijanþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unþawandidun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unþawandijē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unþawandidī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unþawandijēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unþawandidī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unþawandijē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unþawandidī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unþawandijēm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unþawandidīm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unþawandijēþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unþawandidīd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unþawandijēn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unþawandidīn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unþawandi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unþawandiþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unþawandijandī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "participle",
        "present",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unþawandid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "weak"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "*unþawandijan",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gmw-infl-verb-wk1"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/unþawandijan",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Proto-West Germanic class 1 weak verbs",
        "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
        "Proto-West Germanic terms prefixed with *unþa-",
        "Proto-West Germanic verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to turn away, get away by turning, evade"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "turn away",
          "turn away"
        ],
        [
          "get away",
          "get away"
        ],
        [
          "turning",
          "turning"
        ],
        [
          "evade",
          "evade"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "unþawandijan"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-West Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.