See unþaswarjan in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ōþswerian"
},
"expansion": "Old English: ōþswerian",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: ōþswerian"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "*undswerian",
"3": "*andswerian"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: *undswerian, *andswerian",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: *undswerian, *andswerian"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "entswēren",
"3": "untswēren"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: entswēren, untswēren",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: entswēren, untswēren"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*antswerien",
"3": "*antsweren"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *antswerien, *antsweren",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *antswerien, *antsweren"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "ontswēren"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: ontswēren",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: ontswēren"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "intswerien",
"3": "intswerren",
"4": "inswerien"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: intswerien, intswerren, inswerien",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: intswerien, intswerren, inswerien"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "entsweren",
"3": "entswern"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: entsweren, entswern",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: entsweren, entswern"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "entschwören"
},
"expansion": "German: entschwören",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "archaic"
},
"expansion": "(archaic)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "German: entschwören (archaic)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*unþa-",
"3": "*swarjan",
"t1": "away",
"t2": "to swear"
},
"expansion": "*unþa- (“away”) + *swarjan (“to swear”)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *unþa- (“away”) + *swarjan (“to swear”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-verb-st",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "unþaswarjan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "unþaswarjannjas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "unþaswarjannjē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "unþaswarjannju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "unþaswarju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "unþaswōr",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "unþaswariʀi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "unþaswōrī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "unþaswaridi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "unþaswōr",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "unþaswarjum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "unþaswōrum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "unþaswarid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "unþaswōrud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "unþaswarjand",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "unþaswōrun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "unþaswarjē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "unþaswōrī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "unþaswarjēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "unþaswarjē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "unþaswōrī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "unþaswarjēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "unþaswōrīm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "unþaswarjēþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "unþaswōrīd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "unþaswarjēn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "unþaswōrīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "unþaswari",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "unþaswarid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "unþaswarjandī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "unþaswaran",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*unþaswarjan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"class": "6",
"str_jpres": "1"
},
"name": "gmw-infl-verb-st"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/unþaswarjan",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic terms prefixed with *unþa-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to recant, abjure"
],
"id": "en-unþaswarjan-gmw-pro-verb-ruqEj0sC",
"links": [
[
"recant",
"recant"
],
[
"abjure",
"abjure"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "unþaswarjan"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ōþswerian"
},
"expansion": "Old English: ōþswerian",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: ōþswerian"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "*undswerian",
"3": "*andswerian"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: *undswerian, *andswerian",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: *undswerian, *andswerian"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "entswēren",
"3": "untswēren"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: entswēren, untswēren",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: entswēren, untswēren"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*antswerien",
"3": "*antsweren"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *antswerien, *antsweren",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *antswerien, *antsweren"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "ontswēren"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: ontswēren",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: ontswēren"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "intswerien",
"3": "intswerren",
"4": "inswerien"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: intswerien, intswerren, inswerien",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: intswerien, intswerren, inswerien"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "entsweren",
"3": "entswern"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: entsweren, entswern",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: entsweren, entswern"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "entschwören"
},
"expansion": "German: entschwören",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "archaic"
},
"expansion": "(archaic)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "German: entschwören (archaic)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*unþa-",
"3": "*swarjan",
"t1": "away",
"t2": "to swear"
},
"expansion": "*unþa- (“away”) + *swarjan (“to swear”)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *unþa- (“away”) + *swarjan (“to swear”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-verb-st",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "unþaswarjan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "unþaswarjannjas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "unþaswarjannjē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "unþaswarjannju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "unþaswarju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "unþaswōr",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "unþaswariʀi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "unþaswōrī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "unþaswaridi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "unþaswōr",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "unþaswarjum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "unþaswōrum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "unþaswarid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "unþaswōrud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "unþaswarjand",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "unþaswōrun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "unþaswarjē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "unþaswōrī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "unþaswarjēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "unþaswarjē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "unþaswōrī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "unþaswarjēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "unþaswōrīm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "unþaswarjēþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "unþaswōrīd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "unþaswarjēn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "unþaswōrīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "unþaswari",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "unþaswarid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "unþaswarjandī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "unþaswaran",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*unþaswarjan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"class": "6",
"str_jpres": "1"
},
"name": "gmw-infl-verb-st"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/unþaswarjan",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-West Germanic class 6 strong j-present verbs",
"Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-West Germanic terms prefixed with *unþa-",
"Proto-West Germanic verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to recant, abjure"
],
"links": [
[
"recant",
"recant"
],
[
"abjure",
"abjure"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "unþaswarjan"
}
Download raw JSONL data for unþaswarjan meaning in Proto-West Germanic (5.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-West Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (a681f8a and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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