"unþafleuhan" meaning in Proto-West Germanic

See unþafleuhan in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

Etymology: From Proto-Germanic *unþafleuhaną. Equivalent to *unþa- (“away”) + *fleuhan (“to flee”). Etymology templates: {{inh|gmw-pro|gem-pro|*unþafleuhaną}} Proto-Germanic *unþafleuhaną, {{af|gmw-pro|*unþa-|*fleuhan|t1=away|t2=to flee}} *unþa- (“away”) + *fleuhan (“to flee”) Head templates: {{head|gmw-pro|verb}} *unþafleuhan Inflection templates: {{gmw-infl-verb-st}} Forms: strong [table-tags], unþafleuhan [infinitive], unþafleuhannjas [genitive, infinitive], unþafleuhannjē [dative, infinitive], unþafleuhannju [infinitive, instrumental], unþafleuhu [first-person, present, singular], unþaflauh [first-person, past, singular], unþafliuhiʀi [present, second-person, singular], unþaflugī [past, second-person, singular], unþafliuhidi [present, singular, third-person], unþaflauh [past, singular, third-person], unþafleuhum [first-person, plural, present], unþaflugum [first-person, past, plural], unþafliuhid [plural, present, second-person], unþaflugud [past, plural, second-person], unþafleuhand [plural, present, third-person], unþaflugun [past, plural, third-person], unþafleuhē [first-person, present, singular], unþaflugī [first-person, past, singular], unþafleuhēs [present, second-person, singular], unþafleuhē [present, singular, third-person], unþaflugī [past, singular, third-person], unþafleuhēm [first-person, plural, present], unþaflugīm [first-person, past, plural], unþafleuhēþ [plural, present, second-person], unþaflugīd [past, plural, second-person], unþafleuhēn [plural, present, third-person], unþaflugīn [past, plural, third-person], unþafliuh [present, singular], unþafliuhid [plural, present], unþafleuhandī [participle, present], unþaflogan [participle, past]
  1. to flee away, get away Tags: reconstruction
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "ōþflēon"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: ōþflēon",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: ōþflēon"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ofs",
            "2": "undfliā",
            "3": "ondfliā",
            "4": "andfliā"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Frisian: undfliā, ondfliā, andfliā",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Frisian: undfliā, ondfliā, andfliā"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "stq",
            "2": "undfljoge"
          },
          "expansion": "Saterland Frisian: undfljoge",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Saterland Frisian: undfljoge"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fy",
            "2": "ûntflean"
          },
          "expansion": "West Frisian: ûntflean",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "West Frisian: ûntflean"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "*undfliohan",
            "3": "*andfliohan"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: *undfliohan, *andfliohan",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: *undfliohan, *andfliohan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "entvlēn",
            "3": "envlēn",
            "4": "untvlēn"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Low German: entvlēn, envlēn, untvlēn",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Low German: entvlēn, envlēn, untvlēn"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "da",
            "2": "undfly",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Danish: undfly",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Danish: undfly"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "no",
            "2": "unnfly",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Norwegian: unnfly",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Norwegian: unnfly"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sv",
            "2": "undfly",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Swedish: undfly",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Swedish: undfly"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "*antflian"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Dutch: *antflian",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Dutch: *antflian"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dum",
            "2": "ontvlien"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Dutch: ontvlien",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Dutch: ontvlien"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "ontvlieden"
          },
          "expansion": "Dutch: ontvlieden",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dutch: ontvlieden"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "intfliohan",
            "3": "intfliogan"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: intfliohan, intfliogan",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: intfliohan, intfliogan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "enpfliehen",
            "3": "enphliehen",
            "4": "entvliehen"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German: enpfliehen, enphliehen, entvliehen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle High German: enpfliehen, enphliehen, entvliehen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "entfliehen"
          },
          "expansion": "German: entfliehen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German: entfliehen"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*unþafleuhaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *unþafleuhaną",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "*unþa-",
        "3": "*fleuhan",
        "t1": "away",
        "t2": "to flee"
      },
      "expansion": "*unþa- (“away”) + *fleuhan (“to flee”)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *unþafleuhaną. Equivalent to *unþa- (“away”) + *fleuhan (“to flee”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmw-infl-verb-st",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unþafleuhan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unþafleuhannjas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unþafleuhannjē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unþafleuhannju",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unþafleuhu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unþaflauh",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unþafliuhiʀi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unþaflugī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unþafliuhidi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unþaflauh",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unþafleuhum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unþaflugum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unþafliuhid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unþaflugud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unþafleuhand",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unþaflugun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unþafleuhē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unþaflugī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unþafleuhēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unþafleuhē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unþaflugī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unþafleuhēm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unþaflugīm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unþafleuhēþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unþaflugīd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unþafleuhēn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unþaflugīn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unþafliuh",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unþafliuhid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unþafleuhandī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unþaflogan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "*unþafleuhan",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gmw-infl-verb-st"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/unþafleuhan",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-West Germanic terms prefixed with *unþa-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to flee away, get away"
      ],
      "id": "en-unþafleuhan-gmw-pro-verb-rp5cKLt6",
      "links": [
        [
          "flee",
          "flee"
        ],
        [
          "away",
          "away"
        ],
        [
          "get away",
          "get away"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "unþafleuhan"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "ōþflēon"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: ōþflēon",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: ōþflēon"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ofs",
            "2": "undfliā",
            "3": "ondfliā",
            "4": "andfliā"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Frisian: undfliā, ondfliā, andfliā",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Frisian: undfliā, ondfliā, andfliā"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "stq",
            "2": "undfljoge"
          },
          "expansion": "Saterland Frisian: undfljoge",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Saterland Frisian: undfljoge"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fy",
            "2": "ûntflean"
          },
          "expansion": "West Frisian: ûntflean",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "West Frisian: ûntflean"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "*undfliohan",
            "3": "*andfliohan"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: *undfliohan, *andfliohan",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: *undfliohan, *andfliohan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "entvlēn",
            "3": "envlēn",
            "4": "untvlēn"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Low German: entvlēn, envlēn, untvlēn",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Low German: entvlēn, envlēn, untvlēn"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "da",
            "2": "undfly",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Danish: undfly",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Danish: undfly"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "no",
            "2": "unnfly",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Norwegian: unnfly",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Norwegian: unnfly"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sv",
            "2": "undfly",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Swedish: undfly",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Swedish: undfly"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "*antflian"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Dutch: *antflian",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Dutch: *antflian"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dum",
            "2": "ontvlien"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Dutch: ontvlien",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Dutch: ontvlien"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "ontvlieden"
          },
          "expansion": "Dutch: ontvlieden",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dutch: ontvlieden"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "intfliohan",
            "3": "intfliogan"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: intfliohan, intfliogan",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: intfliohan, intfliogan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "enpfliehen",
            "3": "enphliehen",
            "4": "entvliehen"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German: enpfliehen, enphliehen, entvliehen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle High German: enpfliehen, enphliehen, entvliehen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "entfliehen"
          },
          "expansion": "German: entfliehen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German: entfliehen"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*unþafleuhaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *unþafleuhaną",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "*unþa-",
        "3": "*fleuhan",
        "t1": "away",
        "t2": "to flee"
      },
      "expansion": "*unþa- (“away”) + *fleuhan (“to flee”)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *unþafleuhaną. Equivalent to *unþa- (“away”) + *fleuhan (“to flee”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmw-infl-verb-st",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unþafleuhan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unþafleuhannjas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unþafleuhannjē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unþafleuhannju",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unþafleuhu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unþaflauh",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unþafliuhiʀi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unþaflugī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unþafliuhidi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unþaflauh",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unþafleuhum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unþaflugum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unþafliuhid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unþaflugud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unþafleuhand",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unþaflugun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unþafleuhē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unþaflugī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unþafleuhēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unþafleuhē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unþaflugī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unþafleuhēm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unþaflugīm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unþafleuhēþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unþaflugīd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unþafleuhēn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unþaflugīn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unþafliuh",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unþafliuhid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unþafleuhandī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unþaflogan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "*unþafleuhan",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gmw-infl-verb-st"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/unþafleuhan",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Proto-West Germanic class 2 strong verbs",
        "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
        "Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "Proto-West Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
        "Proto-West Germanic terms prefixed with *unþa-",
        "Proto-West Germanic verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to flee away, get away"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "flee",
          "flee"
        ],
        [
          "away",
          "away"
        ],
        [
          "get away",
          "get away"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "unþafleuhan"
}

Download raw JSONL data for unþafleuhan meaning in Proto-West Germanic (7.0kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-West Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (e4a2c88 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.