See uʀstummēn in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "*āstummōn"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: *āstummōn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: *āstummōn"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "erstummen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: erstummen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: erstummen"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*irstummon"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *irstummon\nMiddle Dutch: erstommen",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *irstummon\nMiddle Dutch: erstommen"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "irstummēn"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: irstummēn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: irstummēn"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "erstummen"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: erstummen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: erstummen"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*uʀ-",
"3": "*stummēn"
},
"expansion": "*uʀ- + *stummēn",
"name": "prefix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *uʀ- + *stummēn.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-verb-wk3",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "uʀstummēn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "uʀstummēnijas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "uʀstummēnijē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "uʀstummēniju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "uʀstummē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "uʀstumm?dā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "uʀstummēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "uʀstumm?dēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "uʀstummēþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "uʀstumm?dē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "uʀstumm?dā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "uʀstummēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "uʀstumm?dum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "uʀstummēþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "uʀstumm?dud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "uʀstummēnþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "uʀstumm?dun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "uʀstumm?dī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "uʀstumm?dī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "uʀstummē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "uʀstumm?dī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "uʀstumm?dīm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "uʀstumm?dīd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "uʀstummēn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "uʀstumm?dīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "uʀstummē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "uʀstummēþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "uʀstummēndī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "uʀstumm?d",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*uʀstummēn",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-verb-wk3"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/uʀstummēn",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic terms prefixed with *uʀ-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to become mute"
],
"id": "en-uʀstummēn-gmw-pro-verb-F3Rhgtao",
"links": [
[
"mute",
"mute"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "uʀstummēn"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "*āstummōn"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: *āstummōn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: *āstummōn"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "erstummen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: erstummen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: erstummen"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*irstummon"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *irstummon\nMiddle Dutch: erstommen",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *irstummon\nMiddle Dutch: erstommen"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "irstummēn"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: irstummēn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: irstummēn"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "erstummen"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: erstummen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: erstummen"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*uʀ-",
"3": "*stummēn"
},
"expansion": "*uʀ- + *stummēn",
"name": "prefix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *uʀ- + *stummēn.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-verb-wk3",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "uʀstummēn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "uʀstummēnijas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "uʀstummēnijē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "uʀstummēniju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "uʀstummē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "uʀstumm?dā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "uʀstummēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "uʀstumm?dēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "uʀstummēþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "uʀstumm?dē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "uʀstumm?dā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "uʀstummēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "uʀstumm?dum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "uʀstummēþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "uʀstumm?dud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "uʀstummēnþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "uʀstumm?dun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "uʀstumm?dī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "uʀstumm?dī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "uʀstummē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "uʀstumm?dī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "uʀstumm?dīm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "uʀstumm?dīd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "uʀstummēn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "uʀstumm?dīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "uʀstummē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "uʀstummēþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "uʀstummēndī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "uʀstumm?d",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*uʀstummēn",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-verb-wk3"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/uʀstummēn",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-West Germanic class 3 weak verbs",
"Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-West Germanic terms prefixed with *uʀ-",
"Proto-West Germanic verbs",
"gmw-pro:Muteness"
],
"glosses": [
"to become mute"
],
"links": [
[
"mute",
"mute"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "uʀstummēn"
}
Download raw JSONL data for uʀstummēn meaning in Proto-West Germanic (4.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-West Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.