"twikkijan" meaning in Proto-West Germanic

See twikkijan in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

Etymology: Unknown; related to *twekkōn. Compare also Proto-Slavic *dvigati (“to raise, lift”), which may be related. Compare typologically heave << Proto-Indo-European *keh₂p-. Etymology templates: {{unk|gmw-pro}} Unknown, {{cog|sla-pro|*dvigati|t=to raise, lift}} Proto-Slavic *dvigati (“to raise, lift”), {{m+|ine-pro|*keh₂p-}} Proto-Indo-European *keh₂p- Head templates: {{head|gmw-pro|verb}} *twikkijan Inflection templates: {{gmw-infl-verb-wk1}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], twikkijan [class-1, infinitive, weak], twikkijannjas [class-1, genitive, infinitive, weak], twikkijannjē [class-1, dative, infinitive, weak], twikkijannju [class-1, infinitive, instrumental, weak], twikkiju [class-1, first-person, present, singular, weak], twikkidā [class-1, first-person, past, singular, weak], twikkisi [class-1, present, second-person, singular, weak], twikkidēs [class-1, past, second-person, singular, weak], twikkidōs [class-1, past, second-person, singular, weak], twikkiþi [class-1, present, singular, third-person, weak], twikkidē [class-1, past, singular, third-person, weak], twikkidā [class-1, past, singular, third-person, weak], twikkijum [class-1, first-person, plural, present, weak], twikkidum [class-1, first-person, past, plural, weak], twikkiþ [class-1, plural, present, second-person, weak], twikkidud [class-1, past, plural, second-person, weak], twikkijanþ [class-1, plural, present, third-person, weak], twikkidun [class-1, past, plural, third-person, weak], twikkijē [class-1, first-person, present, singular, weak], twikkidī [class-1, first-person, past, singular, weak], twikkijēs [class-1, present, second-person, singular, weak], twikkidī [class-1, past, second-person, singular, weak], twikkijē [class-1, present, singular, third-person, weak], twikkidī [class-1, past, singular, third-person, weak], twikkijēm [class-1, first-person, plural, present, weak], twikkidīm [class-1, first-person, past, plural, weak], twikkijēþ [class-1, plural, present, second-person, weak], twikkidīd [class-1, past, plural, second-person, weak], twikkijēn [class-1, plural, present, third-person, weak], twikkidīn [class-1, past, plural, third-person, weak], twikki [class-1, present, singular, weak], twikkiþ [class-1, plural, present, weak], twikkijandī [class-1, participle, present, weak], twikkid [class-1, participle, past, weak]
  1. to fasten, clamp, pin Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-twikkijan-gmw-pro-verb-PyDlWEdA
  2. to pinch, pluck Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-twikkijan-gmw-pro-verb-Fa70H6hy Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 44 56 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 22 78 Disambiguation of Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header: 6 94
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: twekkōn 
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "English",
              "lang_code": "en",
              "word": "twitch"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Scots",
              "lang_code": "sco",
              "word": "twitch"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Middle English",
          "lang_code": "enm",
          "word": "twicchen"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "English",
              "lang_code": "en",
              "word": "twitch"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Scots",
              "lang_code": "sco",
              "word": "twitch"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Middle English",
          "lang_code": "enm",
          "word": "twighte"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Old English",
      "lang_code": "ang",
      "word": "*twiċċan"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Low German",
              "lang_code": "nds",
              "word": "twikken"
            },
            {
              "lang": "German Low German",
              "lang_code": "nds-de",
              "word": "twicken"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Middle Low German",
          "lang_code": "gml",
          "word": "*twikken"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Low German",
              "lang_code": "nds",
              "word": "twikken"
            },
            {
              "lang": "German Low German",
              "lang_code": "nds-de",
              "word": "twicken"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Middle Low German",
          "lang_code": "gml",
          "word": "*twicken"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Old Saxon",
      "lang_code": "osx",
      "word": "*twikkian"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Dutch",
              "lang_code": "nl",
              "word": "twikken"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Middle Dutch",
          "lang_code": "dum",
          "word": "*twikken"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Old Dutch",
      "lang_code": "odt",
      "word": "*twikken"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "German",
              "lang_code": "de",
              "word": "zwicken"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Middle High German",
          "lang_code": "gmh",
          "word": "zwicken"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Old High German",
      "lang_code": "goh",
      "word": "zwikken"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "German",
              "lang_code": "de",
              "word": "zwicken"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Middle High German",
          "lang_code": "gmh",
          "word": "zwicken"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Old High German",
      "lang_code": "goh",
      "word": "zwicken"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro"
      },
      "expansion": "Unknown",
      "name": "unk"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*dvigati",
        "t": "to raise, lift"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *dvigati (“to raise, lift”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*keh₂p-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *keh₂p-",
      "name": "m+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Unknown; related to *twekkōn. Compare also Proto-Slavic *dvigati (“to raise, lift”), which may be related. Compare typologically heave << Proto-Indo-European *keh₂p-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmw-infl-verb-wk1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "twikkijan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "infinitive",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "twikkijannjas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "genitive",
        "infinitive",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "twikkijannjē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "dative",
        "infinitive",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "twikkijannju",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "infinitive",
        "instrumental",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "twikkiju",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "twikkidā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "twikkisi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "twikkidēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "twikkidōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "twikkiþi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "twikkidē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "twikkidā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "twikkijum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "twikkidum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "twikkiþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "twikkidud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "twikkijanþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "twikkidun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "twikkijē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "twikkidī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "twikkijēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "twikkidī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "twikkijē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "twikkidī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "twikkijēm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "twikkidīm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "twikkijēþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "twikkidīd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "twikkijēn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "twikkidīn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "twikki",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "twikkiþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "twikkijandī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "participle",
        "present",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "twikkid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "weak"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "*twikkijan",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gmw-infl-verb-wk1"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/twikkijan",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "twekkōn"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to fasten, clamp, pin"
      ],
      "id": "en-twikkijan-gmw-pro-verb-PyDlWEdA",
      "links": [
        [
          "fasten",
          "fasten"
        ],
        [
          "clamp",
          "clamp"
        ],
        [
          "pin",
          "pin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "44 56",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 78",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 94",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to pinch, pluck"
      ],
      "id": "en-twikkijan-gmw-pro-verb-Fa70H6hy",
      "links": [
        [
          "pinch",
          "pinch"
        ],
        [
          "pluck",
          "pluck"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "twikkijan"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Proto-West Germanic class 1 weak verbs",
    "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
    "Proto-West Germanic terms with unknown etymologies",
    "Proto-West Germanic verbs"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "English",
              "lang_code": "en",
              "word": "twitch"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Scots",
              "lang_code": "sco",
              "word": "twitch"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Middle English",
          "lang_code": "enm",
          "word": "twicchen"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "English",
              "lang_code": "en",
              "word": "twitch"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Scots",
              "lang_code": "sco",
              "word": "twitch"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Middle English",
          "lang_code": "enm",
          "word": "twighte"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Old English",
      "lang_code": "ang",
      "word": "*twiċċan"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Low German",
              "lang_code": "nds",
              "word": "twikken"
            },
            {
              "lang": "German Low German",
              "lang_code": "nds-de",
              "word": "twicken"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Middle Low German",
          "lang_code": "gml",
          "word": "*twikken"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Low German",
              "lang_code": "nds",
              "word": "twikken"
            },
            {
              "lang": "German Low German",
              "lang_code": "nds-de",
              "word": "twicken"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Middle Low German",
          "lang_code": "gml",
          "word": "*twicken"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Old Saxon",
      "lang_code": "osx",
      "word": "*twikkian"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Dutch",
              "lang_code": "nl",
              "word": "twikken"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Middle Dutch",
          "lang_code": "dum",
          "word": "*twikken"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Old Dutch",
      "lang_code": "odt",
      "word": "*twikken"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "German",
              "lang_code": "de",
              "word": "zwicken"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Middle High German",
          "lang_code": "gmh",
          "word": "zwicken"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Old High German",
      "lang_code": "goh",
      "word": "zwikken"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "German",
              "lang_code": "de",
              "word": "zwicken"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Middle High German",
          "lang_code": "gmh",
          "word": "zwicken"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Old High German",
      "lang_code": "goh",
      "word": "zwicken"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro"
      },
      "expansion": "Unknown",
      "name": "unk"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*dvigati",
        "t": "to raise, lift"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *dvigati (“to raise, lift”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*keh₂p-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *keh₂p-",
      "name": "m+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Unknown; related to *twekkōn. Compare also Proto-Slavic *dvigati (“to raise, lift”), which may be related. Compare typologically heave << Proto-Indo-European *keh₂p-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmw-infl-verb-wk1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "twikkijan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "infinitive",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "twikkijannjas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "genitive",
        "infinitive",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "twikkijannjē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "dative",
        "infinitive",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "twikkijannju",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "infinitive",
        "instrumental",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "twikkiju",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "twikkidā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "twikkisi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "twikkidēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "twikkidōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "twikkiþi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "twikkidē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "twikkidā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "twikkijum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "twikkidum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "twikkiþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "twikkidud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "twikkijanþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "twikkidun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "twikkijē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "twikkidī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "twikkijēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "twikkidī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "twikkijē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "twikkidī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "twikkijēm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "twikkidīm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "twikkijēþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "twikkidīd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "twikkijēn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "twikkidīn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "twikki",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "twikkiþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "twikkijandī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "participle",
        "present",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "twikkid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "weak"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "*twikkijan",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gmw-infl-verb-wk1"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/twikkijan",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "twekkōn"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "gmw-pro:Fasteners"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to fasten, clamp, pin"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fasten",
          "fasten"
        ],
        [
          "clamp",
          "clamp"
        ],
        [
          "pin",
          "pin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to pinch, pluck"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pinch",
          "pinch"
        ],
        [
          "pluck",
          "pluck"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "twikkijan"
}

Download raw JSONL data for twikkijan meaning in Proto-West Germanic (6.9kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-West Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-09-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-23 using wiktextract (20da82b and a97feda). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.