"twaijōn" meaning in Proto-West Germanic

See twaijōn in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

Etymology: From *twai- (“two”) + *-ōn. Etymology templates: {{suffix|gmw-pro|*twai-|*-ōn|id2=factitive|t1=two}} *twai- (“two”) + *-ōn Head templates: {{head|gmw-pro|verb}} *twaijōn Inflection templates: {{gmw-infl-verb-wk2}} Forms: weak [table-tags], twaijōn [infinitive], twaijōnijas [genitive, infinitive], twaijōnijē [dative, infinitive], twaijōniju [infinitive, instrumental], twaijō [first-person, present, singular], twaijōdā [first-person, past, singular], twaijōs [present, second-person, singular], twaijōdēs [past, second-person, singular], twaijōdōs [past, second-person, singular], twaijōþ [present, singular, third-person], twaijōdē [past, singular, third-person], twaijōdā [past, singular, third-person], twaijōm [first-person, plural, present], twaijōdum [first-person, past, plural], twaijōþ [plural, present, second-person], twaijōdud [past, plural, second-person], twaijōnþ [plural, present, third-person], twaijōdun [past, plural, third-person], twaijōdī [first-person, past, singular], twaijōdī [past, second-person, singular], twaijō [present, singular, third-person], twaijōdī [past, singular, third-person], twaijōdīm [first-person, past, plural], twaijōdīd [past, plural, second-person], twaijōn [plural, present, third-person], twaijōdīn [past, plural, third-person], twaijō [present, singular], twaijōþ [plural, present], twaijōndī [participle, present], twaijōd [participle, past]
  1. to split into two, divide Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-twaijōn-gmw-pro-verb-MFvyLcen
  2. to argue, to have a dispute Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-twaijōn-gmw-pro-verb-Ndt4~S7L Categories (other): Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header, Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-ōn (factitive) Disambiguation of Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header: 22 78 Disambiguation of Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-ōn (factitive): 13 87

Download JSON data for twaijōn meaning in Proto-West Germanic (5.4kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "*twēōn"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: *twēōn",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: *twēōn"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "tweien",
            "3": "tweigen",
            "4": "twien",
            "5": "twigen",
            "6": "twein",
            "7": "tween"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Low German: tweien, tweigen, twien, twigen, twein, tween",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Low German: tweien, tweigen, twien, twigen, twein, tween"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "*twēon"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Dutch: *twēon",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Dutch: *twēon"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dum",
            "2": "twêen",
            "3": "twêyen",
            "4": "twien"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Dutch: twêen, twêyen, twien",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Dutch: twêen, twêyen, twien"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "tweeën",
            "3": "twieën"
          },
          "expansion": "Dutch: tweeën, twieën",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "obsolete"
          },
          "expansion": "(obsolete)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dutch: tweeën, twieën (obsolete)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "zweiōn"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: zweiōn",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: zweiōn"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "zweien"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German: zweien",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle High German: zweien"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "*twai-",
        "3": "*-ōn",
        "id2": "factitive",
        "t1": "two"
      },
      "expansion": "*twai- (“two”) + *-ōn",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From *twai- (“two”) + *-ōn.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmw-infl-verb-wk2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "twaijōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "twaijōnijas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "twaijōnijē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "twaijōniju",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "twaijō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "twaijōdā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "twaijōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "twaijōdēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "twaijōdōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "twaijōþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "twaijōdē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "twaijōdā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "twaijōm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "twaijōdum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "twaijōþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "twaijōdud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "twaijōnþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "twaijōdun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "twaijōdī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "twaijōdī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "twaijō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "twaijōdī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "twaijōdīm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "twaijōdīd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "twaijōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "twaijōdīn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "twaijō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "twaijōþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "twaijōndī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "twaijōd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "*twaijōn",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gmw-infl-verb-wk2"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/twaijōn",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to split into two, divide"
      ],
      "id": "en-twaijōn-gmw-pro-verb-MFvyLcen",
      "links": [
        [
          "two",
          "two"
        ],
        [
          "divide",
          "divide"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "22 78",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 87",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-ōn (factitive)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to argue, to have a dispute"
      ],
      "id": "en-twaijōn-gmw-pro-verb-Ndt4~S7L",
      "links": [
        [
          "argue",
          "argue"
        ],
        [
          "dispute",
          "dispute"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "twaijōn"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Proto-West Germanic class 2 weak verbs",
    "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
    "Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-ōn (factitive)",
    "Proto-West Germanic verbs"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "*twēōn"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: *twēōn",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: *twēōn"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "tweien",
            "3": "tweigen",
            "4": "twien",
            "5": "twigen",
            "6": "twein",
            "7": "tween"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Low German: tweien, tweigen, twien, twigen, twein, tween",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Low German: tweien, tweigen, twien, twigen, twein, tween"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "*twēon"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Dutch: *twēon",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Dutch: *twēon"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dum",
            "2": "twêen",
            "3": "twêyen",
            "4": "twien"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Dutch: twêen, twêyen, twien",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Dutch: twêen, twêyen, twien"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "tweeën",
            "3": "twieën"
          },
          "expansion": "Dutch: tweeën, twieën",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "obsolete"
          },
          "expansion": "(obsolete)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dutch: tweeën, twieën (obsolete)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "zweiōn"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: zweiōn",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: zweiōn"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "zweien"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German: zweien",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle High German: zweien"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "*twai-",
        "3": "*-ōn",
        "id2": "factitive",
        "t1": "two"
      },
      "expansion": "*twai- (“two”) + *-ōn",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From *twai- (“two”) + *-ōn.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmw-infl-verb-wk2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "twaijōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "twaijōnijas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "twaijōnijē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "twaijōniju",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "twaijō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "twaijōdā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "twaijōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "twaijōdēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "twaijōdōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "twaijōþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "twaijōdē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "twaijōdā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "twaijōm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "twaijōdum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "twaijōþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "twaijōdud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "twaijōnþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "twaijōdun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "twaijōdī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "twaijōdī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "twaijō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "twaijōdī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "twaijōdīm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "twaijōdīd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "twaijōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "twaijōdīn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "twaijō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "twaijōþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "twaijōndī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "twaijōd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "*twaijōn",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gmw-infl-verb-wk2"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/twaijōn",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to split into two, divide"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "two",
          "two"
        ],
        [
          "divide",
          "divide"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to argue, to have a dispute"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "argue",
          "argue"
        ],
        [
          "dispute",
          "dispute"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "twaijōn"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-West Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-19 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-06 using wiktextract (372f256 and 664a3bc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.