"twīþōn" meaning in Proto-West Germanic

See twīþōn in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

Head templates: {{head|gmw-pro|verb}} *twīþōn Inflection templates: {{gmw-infl-verb-wk2}} Forms: weak [table-tags], twīþōn [infinitive], twīþōnijas [genitive, infinitive], twīþōnijē [dative, infinitive], twīþōniju [infinitive, instrumental], twīþō [first-person, present, singular], twīþōdā [first-person, past, singular], twīþōs [present, second-person, singular], twīþōdēs [past, second-person, singular], twīþōdōs [past, second-person, singular], twīþōþ [present, singular, third-person], twīþōdē [past, singular, third-person], twīþōdā [past, singular, third-person], twīþōm [first-person, plural, present], twīþōdum [first-person, past, plural], twīþōþ [plural, present, second-person], twīþōdud [past, plural, second-person], twīþōnþ [plural, present, third-person], twīþōdun [past, plural, third-person], twīþōdī [first-person, past, singular], twīþōdī [past, second-person, singular], twīþō [present, singular, third-person], twīþōdī [past, singular, third-person], twīþōdīm [first-person, past, plural], twīþōdīd [past, plural, second-person], twīþōn [plural, present, third-person], twīþōdīn [past, plural, third-person], twīþō [present, singular], twīþōþ [plural, present], twīþōndī [participle, present], twīþōd [participle, past]
  1. to permit, allow Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-twīþōn-gmw-pro-verb-5wTmVhoP Categories (other): Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header

Download JSON data for twīþōn meaning in Proto-West Germanic (4.6kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "twīthon"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: twīthon",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "unclear if tugithon also belongs here"
          },
          "expansion": "(unclear if tugithon also belongs here)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: twīthon (unclear if tugithon also belongs here)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "twīden"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Low German: twīden",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Low German: twīden"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "*twīthon"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Dutch: *twīthon",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Dutch: *twīthon"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dum",
            "2": "twiden"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Dutch: twiden",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Dutch: twiden"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "*zwīdōn"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: *zwīdōn",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: *zwīdōn"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "zwīden"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German: zwīden",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle High German: zwīden"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmw-infl-verb-wk2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "twīþōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "twīþōnijas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "twīþōnijē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "twīþōniju",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "twīþō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "twīþōdā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "twīþōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "twīþōdēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "twīþōdōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "twīþōþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "twīþōdē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "twīþōdā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "twīþōm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "twīþōdum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "twīþōþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "twīþōdud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "twīþōnþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "twīþōdun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "twīþōdī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "twīþōdī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "twīþō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "twīþōdī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "twīþōdīm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "twīþōdīd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "twīþōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "twīþōdīn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "twīþō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "twīþōþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "twīþōndī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "twīþōd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "*twīþōn",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gmw-infl-verb-wk2"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/twīþōn",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to permit, allow"
      ],
      "id": "en-twīþōn-gmw-pro-verb-5wTmVhoP",
      "links": [
        [
          "permit",
          "permit"
        ],
        [
          "allow",
          "allow"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "twīþōn"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "twīthon"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: twīthon",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "unclear if tugithon also belongs here"
          },
          "expansion": "(unclear if tugithon also belongs here)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: twīthon (unclear if tugithon also belongs here)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "twīden"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Low German: twīden",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Low German: twīden"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "*twīthon"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Dutch: *twīthon",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Dutch: *twīthon"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dum",
            "2": "twiden"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Dutch: twiden",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Dutch: twiden"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "*zwīdōn"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: *zwīdōn",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: *zwīdōn"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "zwīden"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German: zwīden",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle High German: zwīden"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmw-infl-verb-wk2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "twīþōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "twīþōnijas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "twīþōnijē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "twīþōniju",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "twīþō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "twīþōdā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "twīþōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "twīþōdēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "twīþōdōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "twīþōþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "twīþōdē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "twīþōdā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "twīþōm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "twīþōdum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "twīþōþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "twīþōdud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "twīþōnþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "twīþōdun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "twīþōdī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "twīþōdī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "twīþō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "twīþōdī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "twīþōdīm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "twīþōdīd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "twīþōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "twīþōdīn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "twīþō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "twīþōþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "twīþōndī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "twīþōd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "*twīþōn",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gmw-infl-verb-wk2"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/twīþōn",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Proto-West Germanic class 2 weak verbs",
        "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
        "Proto-West Germanic verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to permit, allow"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "permit",
          "permit"
        ],
        [
          "allow",
          "allow"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "twīþōn"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-West Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-19 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-06 using wiktextract (372f256 and 664a3bc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.