See turnēn in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for turnēn meaning in Proto-West Germanic (4.5kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "turnian"
},
"expansion": "Old English: turnian\nMiddle English: turnen (partly from Old French torner)\nEnglish: turn\nScots: turn",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old English: turnian\nMiddle English: turnen (partly from Old French torner)\nEnglish: turn\nScots: turn"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "turnēn"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: turnēn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: turnēn"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "*turnen"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: *turnen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: *turnen"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "turnen"
},
"expansion": "German: turnen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: turnen"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "grc"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "la",
"3": "tornō",
"t": "to turn, lathe"
},
"expansion": "Latin tornō (“to turn, lathe”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin tornō (“to turn, lathe”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-verb-wk3",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "turnēn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "turnēnijas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "turnēnijē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "turnēniju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "turnē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turn?dā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turnēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turn?dēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turnēþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "turn?dē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "turn?dā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "turnēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "turn?dum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turnēþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "turn?dud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "turnēnþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "turn?dun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "turn?dī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turn?dī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turnē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "turn?dī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "turn?dīm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turn?dīd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "turnēn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "turn?dīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "turnē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turnēþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "turnēndī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "turn?d",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*turnēn",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-verb-wk3"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/turnēn",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to turn, lathe"
],
"id": "en-turnēn-gmw-pro-verb-RXJ8Nhh8",
"links": [
[
"turn",
"turn"
],
[
"lathe",
"lathe"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "turnijan"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "turnēn"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "turnian"
},
"expansion": "Old English: turnian\nMiddle English: turnen (partly from Old French torner)\nEnglish: turn\nScots: turn",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old English: turnian\nMiddle English: turnen (partly from Old French torner)\nEnglish: turn\nScots: turn"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "turnēn"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: turnēn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: turnēn"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "*turnen"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: *turnen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: *turnen"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "turnen"
},
"expansion": "German: turnen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: turnen"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "grc"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "la",
"3": "tornō",
"t": "to turn, lathe"
},
"expansion": "Latin tornō (“to turn, lathe”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin tornō (“to turn, lathe”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-verb-wk3",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "turnēn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "turnēnijas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "turnēnijē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "turnēniju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "turnē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turn?dā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turnēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turn?dēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turnēþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "turn?dē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "turn?dā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "turnēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "turn?dum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turnēþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "turn?dud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "turnēnþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "turn?dun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "turn?dī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turn?dī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turnē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "turn?dī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "turn?dīm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turn?dīd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "turnēn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "turn?dīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "turnē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turnēþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "turnēndī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "turn?d",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*turnēn",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-verb-wk3"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/turnēn",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "turnijan"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-West Germanic class 3 weak verbs",
"Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-West Germanic terms borrowed from Latin",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Latin",
"Proto-West Germanic verbs",
"gmw-pro:Crafts"
],
"glosses": [
"to turn, lathe"
],
"links": [
[
"turn",
"turn"
],
[
"lathe",
"lathe"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "turnēn"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-West Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-19 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-06 using wiktextract (372f256 and 664a3bc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.