See trund in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "*trund"
},
"expansion": "Old English: *trund",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: *trund"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "*trundian",
"der": "1",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒? Old English: *trundian",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒? Old English: *trundian"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "*trundul",
"3": "*trundol",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Old English: *trundul, *trundol",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Old English: *trundul, *trundol"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "trundulnes",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Old English: trundulnes",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Old English: trundulnes"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "trounde",
"der": "1",
"t": "round piece of bread"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Middle English: trounde (“round piece [of bread]”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Middle English: trounde (“round piece [of bread]”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "trund"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: trund",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: trund"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "*trund"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: *trund",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: *trund"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "trunt",
"3": "tront"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: trunt, tront",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: trunt, tront"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "*trondele",
"3": "tronele",
"der": "1",
"g2": "f",
"t2": "round slice, flat cake, pancake"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Middle Low German: *trondele, tronele f (“round slice, flat cake, pancake”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Middle Low German: *trondele, tronele f (“round slice, flat cake, pancake”)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain, possibly from *trindan.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-adj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "trund",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trundu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trund",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trundanā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trundā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trund",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trundas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trundeʀā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trundas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trundumē",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trundeʀē",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trundumē",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trundu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trundeʀu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trundu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trundē",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trundō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trundu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trundā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trundā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trundu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trundeʀō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trundeʀō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trundeʀō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trundēm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trundum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trundēm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trundum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trundēm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trundum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trundēm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trundum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trundēm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trundum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trundēm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trundum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "*trund",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/trund",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "trundil"
},
{
"word": "trundōn"
}
],
"glosses": [
"circular, round"
],
"id": "en-trund-gmw-pro-adj-aLLv5XrX",
"links": [
[
"circular",
"circular"
],
[
"round",
"round"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "trandijan"
},
{
"word": "trandilōn"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*trind"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "trund"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "trundil"
},
{
"word": "trundōn"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "*trund"
},
"expansion": "Old English: *trund",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: *trund"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "*trundian",
"der": "1",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒? Old English: *trundian",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒? Old English: *trundian"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "*trundul",
"3": "*trundol",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Old English: *trundul, *trundol",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Old English: *trundul, *trundol"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "trundulnes",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Old English: trundulnes",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Old English: trundulnes"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "trounde",
"der": "1",
"t": "round piece of bread"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Middle English: trounde (“round piece [of bread]”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Middle English: trounde (“round piece [of bread]”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "trund"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: trund",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: trund"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "*trund"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: *trund",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: *trund"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "trunt",
"3": "tront"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: trunt, tront",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: trunt, tront"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "*trondele",
"3": "tronele",
"der": "1",
"g2": "f",
"t2": "round slice, flat cake, pancake"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Middle Low German: *trondele, tronele f (“round slice, flat cake, pancake”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Middle Low German: *trondele, tronele f (“round slice, flat cake, pancake”)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain, possibly from *trindan.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-adj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "trund",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trundu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trund",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trundanā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trundā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trund",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trundas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trundeʀā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trundas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trundumē",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trundeʀē",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trundumē",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trundu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trundeʀu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trundu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trundē",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trundō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trundu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trundā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trundā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trundu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trundeʀō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trundeʀō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trundeʀō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trundēm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trundum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trundēm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trundum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trundēm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trundum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trundēm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trundum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trundēm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trundum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trundēm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trundum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "*trund",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/trund",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "trandijan"
},
{
"word": "trandilōn"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-West Germanic a-stem adjectives",
"Proto-West Germanic adjectives",
"Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-West Germanic terms with unknown etymologies"
],
"glosses": [
"circular, round"
],
"links": [
[
"circular",
"circular"
],
[
"round",
"round"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*trind"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "trund"
}
Download raw JSONL data for trund meaning in Proto-West Germanic (6.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-West Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (bb46d54 and 0c3c9f6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.