"traustijan" meaning in Proto-West Germanic

See traustijan in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

Etymology: From Proto-Germanic *traustijaną. Equivalent to *traust (“strong, confident”) + *-jan or *traust (“help, aid”) + *-jan. Etymology templates: {{inh|gmw-pro|gem-pro|*traustijaną}} Proto-Germanic *traustijaną, {{affix|gmw-pro|*traust|*-jan|id2=factitive|t1=strong, confident}} *traust (“strong, confident”) + *-jan, {{affix|gmw-pro|*traust|*-jan|id2=denominative|t1=help, aid}} *traust (“help, aid”) + *-jan Head templates: {{head|gmw-pro|verb}} *traustijan Inflection templates: {{gmw-infl-verb-wk1}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], traustijan [class-1, infinitive, weak], traustijannjas [class-1, genitive, infinitive, weak], traustijannjē [class-1, dative, infinitive, weak], traustijannju [class-1, infinitive, instrumental, weak], traustiju [class-1, first-person, present, singular, weak], traustidā [class-1, first-person, past, singular, weak], traustisi [class-1, present, second-person, singular, weak], traustidēs [class-1, past, second-person, singular, weak], traustidōs [class-1, past, second-person, singular, weak], traustiþi [class-1, present, singular, third-person, weak], traustidē [class-1, past, singular, third-person, weak], traustidā [class-1, past, singular, third-person, weak], traustijum [class-1, first-person, plural, present, weak], traustidum [class-1, first-person, past, plural, weak], traustiþ [class-1, plural, present, second-person, weak], traustidud [class-1, past, plural, second-person, weak], traustijanþ [class-1, plural, present, third-person, weak], traustidun [class-1, past, plural, third-person, weak], traustijē [class-1, first-person, present, singular, weak], traustidī [class-1, first-person, past, singular, weak], traustijēs [class-1, present, second-person, singular, weak], traustidī [class-1, past, second-person, singular, weak], traustijē [class-1, present, singular, third-person, weak], traustidī [class-1, past, singular, third-person, weak], traustijēm [class-1, first-person, plural, present, weak], traustidīm [class-1, first-person, past, plural, weak], traustijēþ [class-1, plural, present, second-person, weak], traustidīd [class-1, past, plural, second-person, weak], traustijēn [class-1, plural, present, third-person, weak], traustidīn [class-1, past, plural, third-person, weak], trausti [class-1, present, singular, weak], traustiþ [class-1, plural, present, weak], traustijandī [class-1, participle, present, weak], traustid [class-1, participle, past, weak]
  1. to strengthen Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-traustijan-gmw-pro-verb-Yljg7Gjy
  2. to comfort, console Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-traustijan-gmw-pro-verb-uH0S3x7l Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header, Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-jan (denominative), Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-jan (factitive) Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 44 56 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 22 78 Disambiguation of Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header: 6 94 Disambiguation of Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-jan (denominative): 4 96 Disambiguation of Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-jan (factitive): 4 96
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: traustōn 
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Saterland Frisian",
          "lang_code": "stq",
          "word": "traaste"
        },
        {
          "lang": "West Frisian",
          "lang_code": "fy",
          "word": "treaste"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Old Frisian",
      "lang_code": "ofs",
      "word": "trāsta"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Middle Low German",
              "lang_code": "gml",
              "word": "tröösten"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Middle Low German",
          "lang_code": "gml",
          "word": "trôsten"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Middle Low German",
              "lang_code": "gml",
              "word": "tröösten"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Middle Low German",
          "lang_code": "gml",
          "word": "trö̂sten"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Old Saxon",
      "lang_code": "osx",
      "word": "trōstian"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "Afrikaans",
                  "lang_code": "af",
                  "word": "troos"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Dutch",
              "lang_code": "nl",
              "word": "troosten"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Middle Dutch",
          "lang_code": "dum",
          "word": "trôosten"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Old Dutch",
      "lang_code": "odt",
      "word": "trōsten"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "German",
              "lang_code": "de",
              "word": "trösten"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Middle High German",
          "lang_code": "gmh",
          "word": "trœsten"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Old High German",
      "lang_code": "goh",
      "word": "trōsten"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*traustijaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *traustijaną",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "*traust",
        "3": "*-jan",
        "id2": "factitive",
        "t1": "strong, confident"
      },
      "expansion": "*traust (“strong, confident”) + *-jan",
      "name": "affix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "*traust",
        "3": "*-jan",
        "id2": "denominative",
        "t1": "help, aid"
      },
      "expansion": "*traust (“help, aid”) + *-jan",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *traustijaną. Equivalent to *traust (“strong, confident”) + *-jan or *traust (“help, aid”) + *-jan.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmw-infl-verb-wk1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "traustijan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "infinitive",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "traustijannjas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "genitive",
        "infinitive",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "traustijannjē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "dative",
        "infinitive",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "traustijannju",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "infinitive",
        "instrumental",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "traustiju",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "traustidā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "traustisi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "traustidēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "traustidōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "traustiþi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "traustidē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "traustidā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "traustijum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "traustidum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "traustiþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "traustidud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "traustijanþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "traustidun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "traustijē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "traustidī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "traustijēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "traustidī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "traustijē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "traustidī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "traustijēm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "traustidīm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "traustijēþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "traustidīd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "traustijēn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "traustidīn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trausti",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "traustiþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "traustijandī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "participle",
        "present",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "traustid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "weak"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "*traustijan",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gmw-infl-verb-wk1"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/traustijan",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "traustōn"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to strengthen"
      ],
      "id": "en-traustijan-gmw-pro-verb-Yljg7Gjy",
      "links": [
        [
          "strengthen",
          "strengthen"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "44 56",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 78",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 94",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 96",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-jan (denominative)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 96",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-jan (factitive)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to comfort, console"
      ],
      "id": "en-traustijan-gmw-pro-verb-uH0S3x7l",
      "links": [
        [
          "comfort",
          "comfort"
        ],
        [
          "console",
          "console"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "traustijan"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Proto-West Germanic class 1 weak verbs",
    "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
    "Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Proto-West Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-jan (denominative)",
    "Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-jan (factitive)",
    "Proto-West Germanic verbs"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Saterland Frisian",
          "lang_code": "stq",
          "word": "traaste"
        },
        {
          "lang": "West Frisian",
          "lang_code": "fy",
          "word": "treaste"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Old Frisian",
      "lang_code": "ofs",
      "word": "trāsta"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Middle Low German",
              "lang_code": "gml",
              "word": "tröösten"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Middle Low German",
          "lang_code": "gml",
          "word": "trôsten"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Middle Low German",
              "lang_code": "gml",
              "word": "tröösten"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Middle Low German",
          "lang_code": "gml",
          "word": "trö̂sten"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Old Saxon",
      "lang_code": "osx",
      "word": "trōstian"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "Afrikaans",
                  "lang_code": "af",
                  "word": "troos"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Dutch",
              "lang_code": "nl",
              "word": "troosten"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Middle Dutch",
          "lang_code": "dum",
          "word": "trôosten"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Old Dutch",
      "lang_code": "odt",
      "word": "trōsten"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "German",
              "lang_code": "de",
              "word": "trösten"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Middle High German",
          "lang_code": "gmh",
          "word": "trœsten"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Old High German",
      "lang_code": "goh",
      "word": "trōsten"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*traustijaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *traustijaną",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "*traust",
        "3": "*-jan",
        "id2": "factitive",
        "t1": "strong, confident"
      },
      "expansion": "*traust (“strong, confident”) + *-jan",
      "name": "affix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "*traust",
        "3": "*-jan",
        "id2": "denominative",
        "t1": "help, aid"
      },
      "expansion": "*traust (“help, aid”) + *-jan",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *traustijaną. Equivalent to *traust (“strong, confident”) + *-jan or *traust (“help, aid”) + *-jan.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmw-infl-verb-wk1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "traustijan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "infinitive",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "traustijannjas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "genitive",
        "infinitive",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "traustijannjē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "dative",
        "infinitive",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "traustijannju",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "infinitive",
        "instrumental",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "traustiju",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "traustidā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "traustisi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "traustidēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "traustidōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "traustiþi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "traustidē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "traustidā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "traustijum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "traustidum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "traustiþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "traustidud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "traustijanþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "traustidun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "traustijē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "traustidī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "traustijēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "traustidī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "traustijē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "traustidī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "traustijēm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "traustidīm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "traustijēþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "traustidīd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "traustijēn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "traustidīn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trausti",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "traustiþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "traustijandī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "participle",
        "present",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "traustid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "weak"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "*traustijan",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gmw-infl-verb-wk1"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/traustijan",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "traustōn"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "gmw-pro:Strength"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to strengthen"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "strengthen",
          "strengthen"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "gmw-pro:Sadness"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to comfort, console"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "comfort",
          "comfort"
        ],
        [
          "console",
          "console"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "traustijan"
}

Download raw JSONL data for traustijan meaning in Proto-West Germanic (6.7kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-West Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-09-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-23 using wiktextract (20da82b and a97feda). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.