See tolnu in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "toln"
},
"expansion": "Old English: toln\nMiddle English: toln, tolne\nEnglish: tolne (obsolete)\nScots: tolne, tholone, tholonie",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old English: toln\nMiddle English: toln, tolne\nEnglish: tolne (obsolete)\nScots: tolne, tholone, tholonie"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "tolne",
"3": "tolene"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: tolne, tolene",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: tolne, tolene"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "Tol",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian: Tol m",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Saterland Frisian: Tol m"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "tol",
"g": "m,f"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: tol m or f",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: tol m or f"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "tolna"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: tolna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: tolna; toln m"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "toln",
"3": "tolne",
"4": "tollen",
"5": "tolen",
"6": "tolent",
"7": "tollent",
"g6": "m"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: toln, tolne, tollen, tolen, tolent, tollent m",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: toln, tolne, tollen, tolen, tolent, tollent m"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*tolna"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *tolna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *tolna"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "tolne",
"3": "toolne",
"4": "toelne"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: tolne, toolne, toelne",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: tolne, toolne, toelne"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "*zolna"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: *zolna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: *zolna; *zoln m"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "zoln",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: zoln m",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: zoln m; zol m or f"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*tullaz",
"t": "that which is counted, reckoning"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *tullaz (“that which is counted, reckoning”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dol-",
"t": "calculation"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dol- (“calculation”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "toloneum"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin toloneum",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "la",
"3": "telōnēum",
"t": "toll booth, custom house"
},
"expansion": "Latin telōnēum (“toll booth, custom house”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*toll"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *toll",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain. Possibly derived from Proto-Germanic *tullaz (“that which is counted, reckoning”), from Proto-Indo-European *dol- (“calculation”). Alternatively, a borrowing from from Medieval Latin toloneum, from Latin telōnēum (“toll booth, custom house”); this latter scenario is preferred by Pfeifer, as it may serve as the origin for both *tolnu and the traditionally-conflated Proto-West Germanic *toll in a simpler manner.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-noun-o",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ō-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "tolnu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tolnō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tolnā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tolnā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tolnā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tolnō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tolnē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tolnōm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tolnum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tolnu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tolnōm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tolnum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "*tolnu f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-noun-o"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/tolnu",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"toll"
],
"id": "en-tolnu-gmw-pro-noun-vK3lCV32",
"links": [
[
"toll",
"toll"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "toll"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "tolnu"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "toln"
},
"expansion": "Old English: toln\nMiddle English: toln, tolne\nEnglish: tolne (obsolete)\nScots: tolne, tholone, tholonie",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old English: toln\nMiddle English: toln, tolne\nEnglish: tolne (obsolete)\nScots: tolne, tholone, tholonie"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "tolne",
"3": "tolene"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: tolne, tolene",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: tolne, tolene"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "Tol",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian: Tol m",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Saterland Frisian: Tol m"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "tol",
"g": "m,f"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: tol m or f",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: tol m or f"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "tolna"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: tolna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: tolna; toln m"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "toln",
"3": "tolne",
"4": "tollen",
"5": "tolen",
"6": "tolent",
"7": "tollent",
"g6": "m"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: toln, tolne, tollen, tolen, tolent, tollent m",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: toln, tolne, tollen, tolen, tolent, tollent m"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*tolna"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *tolna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *tolna"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "tolne",
"3": "toolne",
"4": "toelne"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: tolne, toolne, toelne",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: tolne, toolne, toelne"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "*zolna"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: *zolna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: *zolna; *zoln m"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "zoln",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: zoln m",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: zoln m; zol m or f"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*tullaz",
"t": "that which is counted, reckoning"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *tullaz (“that which is counted, reckoning”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dol-",
"t": "calculation"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dol- (“calculation”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "toloneum"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin toloneum",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "la",
"3": "telōnēum",
"t": "toll booth, custom house"
},
"expansion": "Latin telōnēum (“toll booth, custom house”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*toll"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *toll",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain. Possibly derived from Proto-Germanic *tullaz (“that which is counted, reckoning”), from Proto-Indo-European *dol- (“calculation”). Alternatively, a borrowing from from Medieval Latin toloneum, from Latin telōnēum (“toll booth, custom house”); this latter scenario is preferred by Pfeifer, as it may serve as the origin for both *tolnu and the traditionally-conflated Proto-West Germanic *toll in a simpler manner.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-noun-o",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ō-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "tolnu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tolnō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tolnā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tolnā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tolnā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tolnō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tolnē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tolnōm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tolnum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tolnu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tolnōm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tolnum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "*tolnu f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-noun-o"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/tolnu",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "toll"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-West Germanic feminine nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-West Germanic nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic terms borrowed from Latin",
"Proto-West Germanic terms borrowed from Medieval Latin",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Latin",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Medieval Latin",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-West Germanic terms with unknown etymologies",
"Proto-West Germanic ō-stem nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"toll"
],
"links": [
[
"toll",
"toll"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "tolnu"
}
Download raw JSONL data for tolnu meaning in Proto-West Germanic (5.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-West Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (ee63ee9 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.