"tibā" meaning in Proto-West Germanic

See tibā in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: From Proto-Germanic *tibǭ. A geminate byform *tibbǭ > *tibbā gave German dialectal Zippe, Zibbe (“ewe; doe (hare, rabbit)”), Icelandic tebba (“vixen”), and possibly English tib (“working-class woman”). Etymology templates: {{inh|gmw-pro|gem-pro|*tibǭ}} Proto-Germanic *tibǭ Head templates: {{head|gmw-pro|noun|g=f}} *tibā f Inflection templates: {{gmw-infl-noun-on}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], tibā [nominative, singular], tibōn [nominative, plural], tibōn [accusative, singular], tibōn [accusative, plural], tibōn [genitive, singular], tibōnō [genitive, plural], tibōn [dative, singular], tibōm [dative, plural], tibum [dative, plural], tibōn [instrumental, singular], tibōm [instrumental, plural], tibum [instrumental, plural]
  1. bitch, female dog Wikipedia link: Brill Publishers Tags: feminine, reconstruction
    Sense id: en-tibā-gmw-pro-noun-80xFdhro Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "tife"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: tife",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: tife"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ofs",
            "2": "*tive",
            "3": "*teve"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Frisian: *tive, *teve",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Frisian: *tive, *teve"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "stq",
            "2": "Tieuwe"
          },
          "expansion": "Saterland Frisian: Tieuwe",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Saterland Frisian: Tieuwe"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "*tiva"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: *tiva",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: *tiva"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "teve",
            "3": "tiffe"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Low German: teve, tiffe",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Low German: teve, tiffe"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nds-de",
            "2": "Teve",
            "3": "Teev",
            "4": "Tiff"
          },
          "expansion": "German Low German: Teve, Teev, Tiff",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German Low German: Teve, Teev, Tiff"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "tefja",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old Norse: tefja",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old Norse: tefja"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "da",
            "2": "tæve"
          },
          "expansion": "Danish: tæve",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Danish: tæve"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sv",
            "2": "täva"
          },
          "expansion": "Swedish: täva",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dialectal"
          },
          "expansion": "(dialectal)",
          "name": "qualifier"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Swedish: täva; (täfsa (dialectal))"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "*tiva"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Dutch: *tiva",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Dutch: *tiva"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dum",
            "2": "tēve"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Dutch: tēve",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Dutch: tēve"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "teef"
          },
          "expansion": "Dutch: teef",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dutch: teef"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "af",
            "2": "teef"
          },
          "expansion": "Afrikaans: teef",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Afrikaans: teef"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fy",
            "2": "teef",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ West Frisian: teef",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ West Frisian: teef"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "*zippa",
            "alt": "*zibba",
            "unc": "1"
          },
          "expansion": ">? Old High German: *zibba",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": ">? Old High German: *zibba"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "",
            "alt": "*zibbe, *zippe",
            "unc": "1"
          },
          "expansion": ">? Middle High German: *zibbe, *zippe",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": ">? Middle High German: *zibbe, *zippe"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "Zibbe",
            "3": "Zippe",
            "unc": "1"
          },
          "expansion": ">? German: Zibbe, Zippe",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "attetsted 19th c."
          },
          "expansion": "(attetsted 19th c.)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": ">? German: Zibbe, Zippe (attetsted 19th c.)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*tibǭ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *tibǭ",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *tibǭ. A geminate byform *tibbǭ > *tibbā gave German dialectal Zippe, Zibbe (“ewe; doe (hare, rabbit)”), Icelandic tebba (“vixen”), and possibly English tib (“working-class woman”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmw-infl-noun-on",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ōn-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tibā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tibōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tibōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tibōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tibōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tibōnō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tibōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tibōm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tibum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tibōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tibōm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tibum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "*tibā f",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gmw-infl-noun-on"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/tibā",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bitch, female dog"
      ],
      "id": "en-tibā-gmw-pro-noun-80xFdhro",
      "links": [
        [
          "bitch",
          "bitch"
        ],
        [
          "female",
          "female"
        ],
        [
          "dog",
          "dog"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Brill Publishers"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "tibā"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "tife"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: tife",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: tife"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ofs",
            "2": "*tive",
            "3": "*teve"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Frisian: *tive, *teve",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Frisian: *tive, *teve"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "stq",
            "2": "Tieuwe"
          },
          "expansion": "Saterland Frisian: Tieuwe",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Saterland Frisian: Tieuwe"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "*tiva"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: *tiva",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: *tiva"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "teve",
            "3": "tiffe"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Low German: teve, tiffe",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Low German: teve, tiffe"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nds-de",
            "2": "Teve",
            "3": "Teev",
            "4": "Tiff"
          },
          "expansion": "German Low German: Teve, Teev, Tiff",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German Low German: Teve, Teev, Tiff"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "tefja",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old Norse: tefja",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old Norse: tefja"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "da",
            "2": "tæve"
          },
          "expansion": "Danish: tæve",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Danish: tæve"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sv",
            "2": "täva"
          },
          "expansion": "Swedish: täva",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dialectal"
          },
          "expansion": "(dialectal)",
          "name": "qualifier"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Swedish: täva; (täfsa (dialectal))"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "*tiva"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Dutch: *tiva",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Dutch: *tiva"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dum",
            "2": "tēve"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Dutch: tēve",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Dutch: tēve"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "teef"
          },
          "expansion": "Dutch: teef",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dutch: teef"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "af",
            "2": "teef"
          },
          "expansion": "Afrikaans: teef",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Afrikaans: teef"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fy",
            "2": "teef",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ West Frisian: teef",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ West Frisian: teef"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "*zippa",
            "alt": "*zibba",
            "unc": "1"
          },
          "expansion": ">? Old High German: *zibba",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": ">? Old High German: *zibba"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "",
            "alt": "*zibbe, *zippe",
            "unc": "1"
          },
          "expansion": ">? Middle High German: *zibbe, *zippe",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": ">? Middle High German: *zibbe, *zippe"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "Zibbe",
            "3": "Zippe",
            "unc": "1"
          },
          "expansion": ">? German: Zibbe, Zippe",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "attetsted 19th c."
          },
          "expansion": "(attetsted 19th c.)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": ">? German: Zibbe, Zippe (attetsted 19th c.)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*tibǭ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *tibǭ",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *tibǭ. A geminate byform *tibbǭ > *tibbā gave German dialectal Zippe, Zibbe (“ewe; doe (hare, rabbit)”), Icelandic tebba (“vixen”), and possibly English tib (“working-class woman”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmw-infl-noun-on",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ōn-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tibā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tibōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tibōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tibōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tibōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tibōnō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tibōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tibōm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tibum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tibōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tibōm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tibum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "*tibā f",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gmw-infl-noun-on"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/tibā",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-West Germanic feminine nouns",
        "Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
        "Proto-West Germanic nouns",
        "Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "Proto-West Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
        "Proto-West Germanic ōn-stem nouns",
        "gmw-pro:Dogs",
        "gmw-pro:Female animals"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bitch, female dog"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bitch",
          "bitch"
        ],
        [
          "female",
          "female"
        ],
        [
          "dog",
          "dog"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Brill Publishers"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "tibā"
}

Download raw JSONL data for tibā meaning in Proto-West Germanic (5.3kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-West Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-09-20 using wiktextract (af5c55c and 66545a6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.