See taubrōn in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for taubrōn meaning in Proto-West Germanic (6.1kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "tāveria"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: tāveria",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: tāveria"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "thauwerje"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: thauwerje",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: thauwerje"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "*tōvarōn"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: *tōvarōn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: *tōvarōn"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "tôveren"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: tôveren",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: tôveren"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "tovern",
"3": "tövern"
},
"expansion": "German Low German: tovern, tövern",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German Low German: tovern, tövern"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*tōvaron"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *tōvaron",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *tōvaron"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "tôveren"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: tôveren\nDutch: toveren\nAfrikaans: toor\nNegerhollands: tover\n→ Saramaccan: tófu\n→ West Frisian: toverje\nLimburgish: touvere",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: tôveren\nDutch: toveren\nAfrikaans: toor\nNegerhollands: tover\n→ Saramaccan: tófu\n→ West Frisian: toverje\nLimburgish: touvere"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "zoubarōn"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: zoubarōn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: zoubarōn"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "zoubern"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: zoubern",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: zoubern"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "zaubern"
},
"expansion": "German: zaubern",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: zaubern"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "zauberen",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Luxembourgish: zauberen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Luxembourgish: zauberen"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*taubrōną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *taubrōną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *taubrōną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-verb-wk2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "taubrōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "taubrōnijas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "taubrōnijē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "taubrōniju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "taubrō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "taubrōdā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "taubrōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "taubrōdēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "taubrōdōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "taubrōþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "taubrōdē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "taubrōdā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "taubrōm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "taubrōdum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "taubrōþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "taubrōdud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "taubrōnþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "taubrōdun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "taubrōdī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "taubrōdī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "taubrō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "taubrōdī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "taubrōdīm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "taubrōdīd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "taubrōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "taubrōdīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "taubrō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "taubrōþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "taubrōndī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "taubrōd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*taubrōn",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-verb-wk2"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/taubrōn",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to enchant, bewitch"
],
"id": "en-taubrōn-gmw-pro-verb-SlpIPUjk",
"links": [
[
"enchant",
"enchant"
],
[
"bewitch",
"bewitch"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to practice sorcery"
],
"id": "en-taubrōn-gmw-pro-verb-hxd8dmGE",
"links": [
[
"practice",
"practice"
],
[
"sorcery",
"sorcery"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "taubrōn"
}
{
"categories": [
"Proto-West Germanic class 2 weak verbs",
"Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-West Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-West Germanic verbs"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "tāveria"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: tāveria",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: tāveria"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "thauwerje"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: thauwerje",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: thauwerje"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "*tōvarōn"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: *tōvarōn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: *tōvarōn"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "tôveren"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: tôveren",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: tôveren"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "tovern",
"3": "tövern"
},
"expansion": "German Low German: tovern, tövern",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German Low German: tovern, tövern"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*tōvaron"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *tōvaron",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *tōvaron"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "tôveren"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: tôveren\nDutch: toveren\nAfrikaans: toor\nNegerhollands: tover\n→ Saramaccan: tófu\n→ West Frisian: toverje\nLimburgish: touvere",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: tôveren\nDutch: toveren\nAfrikaans: toor\nNegerhollands: tover\n→ Saramaccan: tófu\n→ West Frisian: toverje\nLimburgish: touvere"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "zoubarōn"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: zoubarōn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: zoubarōn"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "zoubern"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: zoubern",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: zoubern"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "zaubern"
},
"expansion": "German: zaubern",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: zaubern"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "zauberen",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Luxembourgish: zauberen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Luxembourgish: zauberen"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*taubrōną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *taubrōną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *taubrōną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-verb-wk2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "taubrōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "taubrōnijas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "taubrōnijē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "taubrōniju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "taubrō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "taubrōdā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "taubrōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "taubrōdēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "taubrōdōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "taubrōþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "taubrōdē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "taubrōdā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "taubrōm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "taubrōdum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "taubrōþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "taubrōdud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "taubrōnþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "taubrōdun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "taubrōdī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "taubrōdī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "taubrō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "taubrōdī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "taubrōdīm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "taubrōdīd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "taubrōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "taubrōdīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "taubrō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "taubrōþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "taubrōndī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "taubrōd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*taubrōn",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-verb-wk2"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/taubrōn",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"gmw-pro:Magic"
],
"glosses": [
"to enchant, bewitch"
],
"links": [
[
"enchant",
"enchant"
],
[
"bewitch",
"bewitch"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to practice sorcery"
],
"links": [
[
"practice",
"practice"
],
[
"sorcery",
"sorcery"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "taubrōn"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-West Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-06 using wiktextract (6c02f21 and 0136956). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.