"taisan" meaning in Proto-West Germanic

See taisan in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

Etymology: From Proto-Germanic *taisaną, from Proto-Indo-European *deh₂y- (“to separate, divide”). Etymology templates: {{inh|gmw-pro|gem-pro|*taisaną}} Proto-Germanic *taisaną, {{der|gmw-pro|ine-pro|*deh₂y-|t=to separate, divide}} Proto-Indo-European *deh₂y- (“to separate, divide”) Head templates: {{head|gmw-pro|verb}} *taisan Inflection templates: {{gmw-infl-verb-st}} Forms: strong [table-tags], taisan [infinitive], taisannjas [genitive, infinitive], taisannjē [dative, infinitive], taisannju [infinitive, instrumental], taisu [first-person, present, singular], tēs [first-person, past, singular], taisiʀi [present, second-person, singular], tēʀī [past, second-person, singular], taisidi [present, singular, third-person], tēs [past, singular, third-person], taisum [first-person, plural, present], tēʀum [first-person, past, plural], taisid [plural, present, second-person], tēʀud [past, plural, second-person], taisand [plural, present, third-person], tēʀun [past, plural, third-person], taisē [first-person, present, singular], tēʀī [first-person, past, singular], taisēs [present, second-person, singular], taisē [present, singular, third-person], tēʀī [past, singular, third-person], taisēm [first-person, plural, present], tēʀīm [first-person, past, plural], taisēþ [plural, present, second-person], tēʀīd [past, plural, second-person], taisēn [plural, present, third-person], tēʀīn [past, plural, third-person], tais [present, singular], taisid [plural, present], taisandī [participle, present], taiʀan [participle, past]
  1. to tug, pull Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-taisan-gmw-pro-verb--BMbgTqe Categories (other): Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header

Download JSON data for taisan meaning in Proto-West Germanic (4.8kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "*tāsan"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: *tāsan\nMiddle English: tosen, tose, toson\nEnglish: tose, toze, toase, toaze (obsolete)\n⇒ Middle English: totosen",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: *tāsan\nMiddle English: tosen, tose, toson\nEnglish: tose, toze, toase, toaze (obsolete)\n⇒ Middle English: totosen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "zeisan"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: zeisan",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: zeisan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "zeisen"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German: zeisen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle High German: zeisen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "zeisen"
          },
          "expansion": "German: zeisen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German: zeisen"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*taisaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *taisaną",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*deh₂y-",
        "t": "to separate, divide"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *deh₂y- (“to separate, divide”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *taisaną, from Proto-Indo-European *deh₂y- (“to separate, divide”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmw-infl-verb-st",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taisan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taisannjas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taisannjē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taisannju",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taisu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taisiʀi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tēʀī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taisidi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taisum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tēʀum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taisid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tēʀud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taisand",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tēʀun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taisē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tēʀī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taisēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taisē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tēʀī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taisēm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tēʀīm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taisēþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tēʀīd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taisēn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tēʀīn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tais",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taisid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taisandī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taiʀan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "*taisan",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gmw-infl-verb-st"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/taisan",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to tug, pull"
      ],
      "id": "en-taisan-gmw-pro-verb--BMbgTqe",
      "links": [
        [
          "tug",
          "tug"
        ],
        [
          "pull",
          "pull"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "taisan"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "*tāsan"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: *tāsan\nMiddle English: tosen, tose, toson\nEnglish: tose, toze, toase, toaze (obsolete)\n⇒ Middle English: totosen",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: *tāsan\nMiddle English: tosen, tose, toson\nEnglish: tose, toze, toase, toaze (obsolete)\n⇒ Middle English: totosen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "zeisan"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: zeisan",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: zeisan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "zeisen"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German: zeisen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle High German: zeisen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "zeisen"
          },
          "expansion": "German: zeisen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German: zeisen"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*taisaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *taisaną",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*deh₂y-",
        "t": "to separate, divide"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *deh₂y- (“to separate, divide”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *taisaną, from Proto-Indo-European *deh₂y- (“to separate, divide”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmw-infl-verb-st",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taisan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taisannjas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taisannjē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taisannju",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taisu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taisiʀi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tēʀī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taisidi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taisum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tēʀum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taisid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tēʀud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taisand",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tēʀun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taisē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tēʀī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taisēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taisē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tēʀī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taisēm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tēʀīm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taisēþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tēʀīd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taisēn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tēʀīn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tais",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taisid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taisandī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taiʀan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "*taisan",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gmw-infl-verb-st"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/taisan",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Proto-West Germanic class 7a strong verbs",
        "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
        "Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Proto-West Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
        "Proto-West Germanic verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to tug, pull"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tug",
          "tug"
        ],
        [
          "pull",
          "pull"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "taisan"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-West Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.