"tīdijan" meaning in Proto-West Germanic

See tīdijan in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

Etymology: From Proto-Germanic *tīdijaną. Equivalent to *tīdi (“time”) + *-jan. Etymology templates: {{inh|gmw-pro|gem-pro|*tīdijaną}} Proto-Germanic *tīdijaną, {{suffix|gmw-pro|*tīdi|*-jan|id2=denominative|t1=time}} *tīdi (“time”) + *-jan Head templates: {{head|gmw-pro|verb}} *tīdijan Inflection templates: {{gmw-infl-verb-wk1}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], tīdijan [class-1, infinitive, weak], tīdijannjas [class-1, genitive, infinitive, weak], tīdijannjē [class-1, dative, infinitive, weak], tīdijannju [class-1, infinitive, instrumental, weak], tīdiju [class-1, first-person, present, singular, weak], tīdidā [class-1, first-person, past, singular, weak], tīdisi [class-1, present, second-person, singular, weak], tīdidēs [class-1, past, second-person, singular, weak], tīdidōs [class-1, past, second-person, singular, weak], tīdiþi [class-1, present, singular, third-person, weak], tīdidē [class-1, past, singular, third-person, weak], tīdidā [class-1, past, singular, third-person, weak], tīdijum [class-1, first-person, plural, present, weak], tīdidum [class-1, first-person, past, plural, weak], tīdiþ [class-1, plural, present, second-person, weak], tīdidud [class-1, past, plural, second-person, weak], tīdijanþ [class-1, plural, present, third-person, weak], tīdidun [class-1, past, plural, third-person, weak], tīdijē [class-1, first-person, present, singular, weak], tīdidī [class-1, first-person, past, singular, weak], tīdijēs [class-1, present, second-person, singular, weak], tīdidī [class-1, past, second-person, singular, weak], tīdijē [class-1, present, singular, third-person, weak], tīdidī [class-1, past, singular, third-person, weak], tīdijēm [class-1, first-person, plural, present, weak], tīdidīm [class-1, first-person, past, plural, weak], tīdijēþ [class-1, plural, present, second-person, weak], tīdidīd [class-1, past, plural, second-person, weak], tīdijēn [class-1, plural, present, third-person, weak], tīdidīn [class-1, past, plural, third-person, weak], tīdi [class-1, present, singular, weak], tīdiþ [class-1, plural, present, weak], tīdijandī [class-1, participle, present, weak], tīdid [class-1, participle, past, weak]
  1. to strive for Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-tīdijan-gmw-pro-verb-EEajINBD Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 54 46 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 47 53
  2. to occur, happen Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-tīdijan-gmw-pro-verb-yLmObZ03 Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header, Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-jan (denominative) Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 54 46 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 47 53 Disambiguation of Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header: 42 58 Disambiguation of Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-jan (denominative): 29 71
     
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "English",
              "lang_code": "en",
              "word": "tide"
            },
            {
              "lang": "English",
              "lang_code": "en",
              "word": "tiding"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Scots",
              "lang_code": "sco",
              "word": "tide"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Middle English",
          "lang_code": "enm",
          "word": "tiden"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "English",
              "lang_code": "en",
              "word": "tide"
            },
            {
              "lang": "English",
              "lang_code": "en",
              "word": "tiding"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Scots",
              "lang_code": "sco",
              "word": "tide"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Middle English",
          "lang_code": "enm",
          "word": "tide"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Old English",
      "lang_code": "ang",
      "word": "tīdan"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Old Frisian",
      "lang_code": "ofs",
      "word": "tīdia"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Middle Low German",
          "lang_code": "gml",
          "word": "tīden"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Old Saxon",
      "lang_code": "osx",
      "word": "*tīdian"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Dutch",
              "lang_code": "nl",
              "word": "tijen"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Dutch",
              "lang_code": "nl",
              "word": "tijden"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Dutch",
              "lang_code": "nl",
              "word": "tijgen"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Middle Dutch",
          "lang_code": "dum",
          "word": "tiden"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Old Dutch",
      "lang_code": "odt",
      "word": "*tīden"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Middle High German",
          "lang_code": "gmh",
          "word": "zīten"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Old High German",
          "lang_code": "goh",
          "raw_tags": [
            "reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
          ],
          "word": "gizīten"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Old High German",
      "lang_code": "goh",
      "word": "*zīten"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*tīdijaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *tīdijaną",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "*tīdi",
        "3": "*-jan",
        "id2": "denominative",
        "t1": "time"
      },
      "expansion": "*tīdi (“time”) + *-jan",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *tīdijaną. Equivalent to *tīdi (“time”) + *-jan.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmw-infl-verb-wk1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tīdijan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "infinitive",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tīdijannjas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "genitive",
        "infinitive",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tīdijannjē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "dative",
        "infinitive",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tīdijannju",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "infinitive",
        "instrumental",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tīdiju",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tīdidā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tīdisi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tīdidēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tīdidōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tīdiþi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tīdidē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tīdidā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tīdijum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tīdidum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tīdiþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tīdidud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tīdijanþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tīdidun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tīdijē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tīdidī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tīdijēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tīdidī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tīdijē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tīdidī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tīdijēm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tīdidīm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tīdijēþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tīdidīd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tīdijēn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tīdidīn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tīdi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tīdiþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tīdijandī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "participle",
        "present",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tīdid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "weak"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "*tīdijan",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gmw-infl-verb-wk1"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/tīdijan",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "54 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "47 53",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to strive for"
      ],
      "id": "en-tīdijan-gmw-pro-verb-EEajINBD",
      "links": [
        [
          "strive",
          "strive"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "54 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "47 53",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "42 58",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 71",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-jan (denominative)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to occur, happen"
      ],
      "id": "en-tīdijan-gmw-pro-verb-yLmObZ03",
      "links": [
        [
          "occur",
          "occur"
        ],
        [
          "happen",
          "happen"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "tīdijan"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Proto-West Germanic class 1 weak verbs",
    "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
    "Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Proto-West Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-jan (denominative)",
    "Proto-West Germanic verbs"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "English",
              "lang_code": "en",
              "word": "tide"
            },
            {
              "lang": "English",
              "lang_code": "en",
              "word": "tiding"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Scots",
              "lang_code": "sco",
              "word": "tide"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Middle English",
          "lang_code": "enm",
          "word": "tiden"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "English",
              "lang_code": "en",
              "word": "tide"
            },
            {
              "lang": "English",
              "lang_code": "en",
              "word": "tiding"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Scots",
              "lang_code": "sco",
              "word": "tide"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Middle English",
          "lang_code": "enm",
          "word": "tide"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Old English",
      "lang_code": "ang",
      "word": "tīdan"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Old Frisian",
      "lang_code": "ofs",
      "word": "tīdia"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Middle Low German",
          "lang_code": "gml",
          "word": "tīden"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Old Saxon",
      "lang_code": "osx",
      "word": "*tīdian"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Dutch",
              "lang_code": "nl",
              "word": "tijen"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Dutch",
              "lang_code": "nl",
              "word": "tijden"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Dutch",
              "lang_code": "nl",
              "word": "tijgen"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Middle Dutch",
          "lang_code": "dum",
          "word": "tiden"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Old Dutch",
      "lang_code": "odt",
      "word": "*tīden"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Middle High German",
          "lang_code": "gmh",
          "word": "zīten"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Old High German",
          "lang_code": "goh",
          "raw_tags": [
            "reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
          ],
          "word": "gizīten"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Old High German",
      "lang_code": "goh",
      "word": "*zīten"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*tīdijaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *tīdijaną",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "*tīdi",
        "3": "*-jan",
        "id2": "denominative",
        "t1": "time"
      },
      "expansion": "*tīdi (“time”) + *-jan",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *tīdijaną. Equivalent to *tīdi (“time”) + *-jan.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmw-infl-verb-wk1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tīdijan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "infinitive",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tīdijannjas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "genitive",
        "infinitive",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tīdijannjē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "dative",
        "infinitive",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tīdijannju",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "infinitive",
        "instrumental",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tīdiju",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tīdidā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tīdisi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tīdidēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tīdidōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tīdiþi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tīdidē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tīdidā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tīdijum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tīdidum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tīdiþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tīdidud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tīdijanþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tīdidun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tīdijē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tīdidī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tīdijēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tīdidī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tīdijē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tīdidī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tīdijēm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tīdidīm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tīdijēþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tīdidīd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tīdijēn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tīdidīn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tīdi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tīdiþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tīdijandī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "participle",
        "present",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tīdid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "weak"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "*tīdijan",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gmw-infl-verb-wk1"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/tīdijan",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to strive for"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "strive",
          "strive"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to occur, happen"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "occur",
          "occur"
        ],
        [
          "happen",
          "happen"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "tīdijan"
}

Download raw JSONL data for tīdijan meaning in Proto-West Germanic (6.5kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-West Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-10-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-10-01 using wiktextract (c8bd62c and a979ada). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.