"tāþalōn" meaning in Proto-West Germanic

See tāþalōn in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

Etymology: From *tāþal (“flaw”) + *-ōn. Etymology templates: {{suffix|gmw-pro|*tāþal|*-ōn|id2=denominative|t1=flaw}} *tāþal (“flaw”) + *-ōn Head templates: {{head|gmw-pro|verb}} *tāþalōn Inflection templates: {{gmw-infl-verb-wk2}} Forms: weak [table-tags], tāþalōn [infinitive], tāþalōnijas [genitive, infinitive], tāþalōnijē [dative, infinitive], tāþalōniju [infinitive, instrumental], tāþalō [first-person, present, singular], tāþalōdā [first-person, past, singular], tāþalōs [present, second-person, singular], tāþalōdēs [past, second-person, singular], tāþalōdōs [past, second-person, singular], tāþalōþ [present, singular, third-person], tāþalōdē [past, singular, third-person], tāþalōdā [past, singular, third-person], tāþalōm [first-person, plural, present], tāþalōdum [first-person, past, plural], tāþalōþ [plural, present, second-person], tāþalōdud [past, plural, second-person], tāþalōnþ [plural, present, third-person], tāþalōdun [past, plural, third-person], tāþalōdī [first-person, past, singular], tāþalōdī [past, second-person, singular], tāþalō [present, singular, third-person], tāþalōdī [past, singular, third-person], tāþalōdīm [first-person, past, plural], tāþalōdīd [past, plural, second-person], tāþalōn [plural, present, third-person], tāþalōdīn [past, plural, third-person], tāþalō [present, singular], tāþalōþ [plural, present], tāþalōndī [participle, present], tāþalōd [participle, past]
  1. to criticize, belittle, revile Tags: reconstruction
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "*tāthalon"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: *tāthalon",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: *tāthalon"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "tâdelen"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Low German: tâdelen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Low German: tâdelen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "tadeln",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ German: tadeln",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ German: tadeln"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "zādalōn"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: zādalōn",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: zādalōn"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "zādelen",
            "3": "zādeln"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German: zādelen, zādeln",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle High German: zādelen, zādeln"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "*tāþal",
        "3": "*-ōn",
        "id2": "denominative",
        "t1": "flaw"
      },
      "expansion": "*tāþal (“flaw”) + *-ōn",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From *tāþal (“flaw”) + *-ōn.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmw-infl-verb-wk2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tāþalōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tāþalōnijas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tāþalōnijē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tāþalōniju",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tāþalō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tāþalōdā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tāþalōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tāþalōdēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tāþalōdōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tāþalōþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tāþalōdē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tāþalōdā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tāþalōm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tāþalōdum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tāþalōþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tāþalōdud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tāþalōnþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tāþalōdun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tāþalōdī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tāþalōdī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tāþalō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tāþalōdī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tāþalōdīm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tāþalōdīd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tāþalōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tāþalōdīn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tāþalō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tāþalōþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tāþalōndī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tāþalōd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "*tāþalōn",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gmw-infl-verb-wk2"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/tāþalōn",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-ōn (denominative)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to criticize, belittle, revile"
      ],
      "id": "en-tāþalōn-gmw-pro-verb-Z9QCruTL",
      "links": [
        [
          "criticize",
          "criticize"
        ],
        [
          "belittle",
          "belittle"
        ],
        [
          "revile",
          "revile"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "tāþalōn"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "*tāthalon"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: *tāthalon",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: *tāthalon"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "tâdelen"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Low German: tâdelen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Low German: tâdelen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "tadeln",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ German: tadeln",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ German: tadeln"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "zādalōn"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: zādalōn",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: zādalōn"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "zādelen",
            "3": "zādeln"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German: zādelen, zādeln",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle High German: zādelen, zādeln"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "*tāþal",
        "3": "*-ōn",
        "id2": "denominative",
        "t1": "flaw"
      },
      "expansion": "*tāþal (“flaw”) + *-ōn",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From *tāþal (“flaw”) + *-ōn.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmw-infl-verb-wk2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tāþalōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tāþalōnijas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tāþalōnijē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tāþalōniju",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tāþalō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tāþalōdā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tāþalōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tāþalōdēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tāþalōdōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tāþalōþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tāþalōdē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tāþalōdā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tāþalōm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tāþalōdum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tāþalōþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tāþalōdud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tāþalōnþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tāþalōdun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tāþalōdī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tāþalōdī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tāþalō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tāþalōdī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tāþalōdīm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tāþalōdīd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tāþalōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tāþalōdīn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tāþalō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tāþalōþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tāþalōndī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tāþalōd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "*tāþalōn",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gmw-infl-verb-wk2"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/tāþalōn",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Proto-West Germanic class 2 weak verbs",
        "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
        "Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-ōn (denominative)",
        "Proto-West Germanic verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to criticize, belittle, revile"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "criticize",
          "criticize"
        ],
        [
          "belittle",
          "belittle"
        ],
        [
          "revile",
          "revile"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "tāþalōn"
}

Download raw JSONL data for tāþalōn meaning in Proto-West Germanic (4.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-West Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-08-20 using wiktextract (8e41825 and f99c758). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.