See swikul in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "swicol"
},
"expansion": "Old English: swicol",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: swicol"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "*swihhil"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: *swihhil",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: *swihhil"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "biswihhil",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Old High German: biswihhil",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Old High German: biswihhil"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*swikulaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *swikulaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*swīkwan",
"3": "*-ul",
"id2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "*swīkwan + *-ul",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *swikulaz. Equivalent to *swīkwan + *-ul.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-adj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "swikul",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swikulu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swikul",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swikulanā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swikulā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swikul",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swikulas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swikuleʀā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swikulas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swikulumē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swikuleʀē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swikulumē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swikulu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swikuleʀu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swikulu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swikulē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "swikulō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "swikulu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "swikulā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "swikulā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "swikulu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "swikuleʀō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "swikuleʀō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "swikuleʀō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "swikulēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "swikulum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "swikulēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "swikulum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "swikulēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "swikulum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "swikulēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "swikulum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "swikulēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "swikulum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "swikulēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "swikulum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "*swikul",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/swikul",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-ul (adjective)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tending to betray, treacherous, deceitful"
],
"id": "en-swikul-gmw-pro-adj-U1bfwr9Q",
"links": [
[
"tend",
"tend"
],
[
"betray",
"betray"
],
[
"treacherous",
"treacherous"
],
[
"deceitful",
"deceitful"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "swikul"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "swicol"
},
"expansion": "Old English: swicol",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: swicol"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "*swihhil"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: *swihhil",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: *swihhil"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "biswihhil",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Old High German: biswihhil",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Old High German: biswihhil"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*swikulaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *swikulaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*swīkwan",
"3": "*-ul",
"id2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "*swīkwan + *-ul",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *swikulaz. Equivalent to *swīkwan + *-ul.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-adj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "swikul",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swikulu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swikul",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swikulanā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swikulā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swikul",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swikulas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swikuleʀā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swikulas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swikulumē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swikuleʀē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swikulumē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swikulu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swikuleʀu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swikulu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swikulē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "swikulō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "swikulu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "swikulā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "swikulā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "swikulu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "swikuleʀō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "swikuleʀō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "swikuleʀō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "swikulēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "swikulum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "swikulēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "swikulum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "swikulēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "swikulum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "swikulēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "swikulum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "swikulēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "swikulum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "swikulēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "swikulum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "*swikul",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/swikul",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-West Germanic a-stem adjectives",
"Proto-West Germanic adjectives",
"Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-West Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-ul (adjective)",
"gmw-pro:Deception"
],
"glosses": [
"tending to betray, treacherous, deceitful"
],
"links": [
[
"tend",
"tend"
],
[
"betray",
"betray"
],
[
"treacherous",
"treacherous"
],
[
"deceitful",
"deceitful"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "swikul"
}
Download raw JSONL data for swikul meaning in Proto-West Germanic (5.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-West Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (65a6e81 and 0dbea76). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.