See swiftēn in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for swiftēn meaning in Proto-West Germanic (5.7kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "*swiftia"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: *swiftia",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: *swiftia"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "swiftsje"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: swiftsje",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: swiftsje"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "*swiftōn"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: *swiftōn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: *swiftōn"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "*swichten"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: *swichten",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: *swichten"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "beswichten",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Middle Low German: beswichten",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Middle Low German: beswichten"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*swifton"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *swifton",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *swifton"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "swichten",
"3": "swechten"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: swichten, swechten",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: swichten, swechten"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "zwichten"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: zwichten",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: zwichten"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "swichtsje",
"3": "swichte",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ West Frisian: swichtsje, swichte",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ West Frisian: swichtsje, swichte"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "*swiftēn",
"3": "*swiftōn"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: *swiftēn, *swiftōn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: *swiftēn, *swiftōn"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "swiften"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: swiften",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: swiften"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "giswiftēn",
"3": "giswiftōn",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Old High German: giswiftēn, giswiftōn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Old High German: giswiftēn, giswiftōn"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-verb-wk3",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "swiftēn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "swiftēnijas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "swiftēnijē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "swiftēniju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "swiftē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swift?dā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swiftēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swift?dēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swiftēþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "swift?dē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "swift?dā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "swiftēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "swift?dum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "swiftēþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "swift?dud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "swiftēnþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "swift?dun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "swift?dī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swift?dī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swiftē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "swift?dī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "swift?dīm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "swift?dīd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "swiftēn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "swift?dīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "swiftē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swiftēþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "swiftēndī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "swift?d",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*swiftēn",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-verb-wk3"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/swiftēn",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to become silent"
],
"id": "en-swiftēn-gmw-pro-verb-nz4EJOlB",
"links": [
[
"silent",
"silent"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "23 77",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to calm down"
],
"id": "en-swiftēn-gmw-pro-verb-eAjJVGoP",
"links": [
[
"calm down",
"calm down"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "swiftēn"
}
{
"categories": [
"Proto-West Germanic class 3 weak verbs",
"Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-West Germanic verbs"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "*swiftia"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: *swiftia",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: *swiftia"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "swiftsje"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: swiftsje",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: swiftsje"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "*swiftōn"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: *swiftōn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: *swiftōn"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "*swichten"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: *swichten",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: *swichten"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "beswichten",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Middle Low German: beswichten",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Middle Low German: beswichten"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*swifton"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *swifton",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *swifton"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "swichten",
"3": "swechten"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: swichten, swechten",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: swichten, swechten"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "zwichten"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: zwichten",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: zwichten"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "swichtsje",
"3": "swichte",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ West Frisian: swichtsje, swichte",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ West Frisian: swichtsje, swichte"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "*swiftēn",
"3": "*swiftōn"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: *swiftēn, *swiftōn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: *swiftēn, *swiftōn"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "swiften"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: swiften",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: swiften"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "giswiftēn",
"3": "giswiftōn",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Old High German: giswiftēn, giswiftōn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Old High German: giswiftēn, giswiftōn"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-verb-wk3",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "swiftēn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "swiftēnijas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "swiftēnijē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "swiftēniju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "swiftē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swift?dā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swiftēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swift?dēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swiftēþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "swift?dē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "swift?dā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "swiftēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "swift?dum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "swiftēþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "swift?dud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "swiftēnþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "swift?dun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "swift?dī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swift?dī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swiftē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "swift?dī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "swift?dīm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "swift?dīd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "swiftēn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "swift?dīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "swiftē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swiftēþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "swiftēndī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "swift?d",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*swiftēn",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-verb-wk3"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/swiftēn",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"gmw-pro:Sound"
],
"glosses": [
"to become silent"
],
"links": [
[
"silent",
"silent"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"gmw-pro:Emotions"
],
"glosses": [
"to calm down"
],
"links": [
[
"calm down",
"calm down"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "swiftēn"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-West Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (384852d and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.