"swōnijan" meaning in Proto-West Germanic

See swōnijan in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

Etymology: From *swōnu (“reconciliation, atonement”) + *-jan. Etymology templates: {{affix|gmw-pro|*swōnu|*-jan|id2=denominative|t1=reconciliation, atonement}} *swōnu (“reconciliation, atonement”) + *-jan Head templates: {{head|gmw-pro|verb}} *swōnijan Inflection templates: {{gmw-infl-verb-wk1}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], swōnijan [class-1, infinitive, weak], swōnijannjas [class-1, genitive, infinitive, weak], swōnijannjē [class-1, dative, infinitive, weak], swōnijannju [class-1, infinitive, instrumental, weak], swōniju [class-1, first-person, present, singular, weak], swōnidā [class-1, first-person, past, singular, weak], swōnisi [class-1, present, second-person, singular, weak], swōnidēs [class-1, past, second-person, singular, weak], swōnidōs [class-1, past, second-person, singular, weak], swōniþi [class-1, present, singular, third-person, weak], swōnidē [class-1, past, singular, third-person, weak], swōnidā [class-1, past, singular, third-person, weak], swōnijum [class-1, first-person, plural, present, weak], swōnidum [class-1, first-person, past, plural, weak], swōniþ [class-1, plural, present, second-person, weak], swōnidud [class-1, past, plural, second-person, weak], swōnijanþ [class-1, plural, present, third-person, weak], swōnidun [class-1, past, plural, third-person, weak], swōnijē [class-1, first-person, present, singular, weak], swōnidī [class-1, first-person, past, singular, weak], swōnijēs [class-1, present, second-person, singular, weak], swōnidī [class-1, past, second-person, singular, weak], swōnijē [class-1, present, singular, third-person, weak], swōnidī [class-1, past, singular, third-person, weak], swōnijēm [class-1, first-person, plural, present, weak], swōnidīm [class-1, first-person, past, plural, weak], swōnijēþ [class-1, plural, present, second-person, weak], swōnidīd [class-1, past, plural, second-person, weak], swōnijēn [class-1, plural, present, third-person, weak], swōnidīn [class-1, past, plural, third-person, weak], swōni [class-1, present, singular, weak], swōniþ [class-1, plural, present, weak], swōnijandī [class-1, participle, present, weak], swōnid [class-1, participle, past, weak]
  1. to atone, reconcile Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-swōnijan-gmw-pro-verb-vIBJzGJw
  2. to offer, sacrifice Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-swōnijan-gmw-pro-verb-oTj01Ujl Categories (other): Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header, Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-jan (denominative) Disambiguation of Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header: 12 76 12 Disambiguation of Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-jan (denominative): 10 80 10
  3. to kiss Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-swōnijan-gmw-pro-verb-CQf0AzEz

Download JSON data for swōnijan meaning in Proto-West Germanic (6.9kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ofs",
            "2": "sēna"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Frisian: sēna",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Frisian: sēna"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "sōnian",
            "3": "*swōnian"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: sōnian, *swōnian",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: sōnian, *swōnian"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "sȫnen",
            "3": "swȫnen"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Low German: sȫnen, swȫnen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Low German: sȫnen, swȫnen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "versöhnen",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ German: versöhnen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ German: versöhnen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "*suonen"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Dutch: *suonen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Dutch: *suonen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dum",
            "2": "soenen"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Dutch: soenen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Dutch: soenen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "zoenen"
          },
          "expansion": "Dutch: zoenen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dutch: zoenen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "suonen"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: suonen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: suonen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "süenen"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German: süenen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle High German: süenen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "sühnen"
          },
          "expansion": "German: sühnen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German: sühnen"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "*swōnu",
        "3": "*-jan",
        "id2": "denominative",
        "t1": "reconciliation, atonement"
      },
      "expansion": "*swōnu (“reconciliation, atonement”) + *-jan",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From *swōnu (“reconciliation, atonement”) + *-jan.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmw-infl-verb-wk1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swōnijan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "infinitive",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swōnijannjas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "genitive",
        "infinitive",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swōnijannjē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "dative",
        "infinitive",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swōnijannju",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "infinitive",
        "instrumental",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swōniju",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swōnidā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swōnisi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swōnidēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swōnidōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swōniþi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swōnidē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swōnidā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swōnijum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swōnidum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swōniþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swōnidud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swōnijanþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swōnidun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swōnijē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swōnidī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swōnijēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swōnidī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swōnijē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swōnidī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swōnijēm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swōnidīm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swōnijēþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swōnidīd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swōnijēn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swōnidīn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swōni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swōniþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swōnijandī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "participle",
        "present",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swōnid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "weak"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "*swōnijan",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gmw-infl-verb-wk1"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/swōnijan",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to atone, reconcile"
      ],
      "id": "en-swōnijan-gmw-pro-verb-vIBJzGJw",
      "links": [
        [
          "atone",
          "atone"
        ],
        [
          "reconcile",
          "reconcile"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "12 76 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 80 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-jan (denominative)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to offer, sacrifice"
      ],
      "id": "en-swōnijan-gmw-pro-verb-oTj01Ujl",
      "links": [
        [
          "offer",
          "offer"
        ],
        [
          "sacrifice",
          "sacrifice"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to kiss"
      ],
      "id": "en-swōnijan-gmw-pro-verb-CQf0AzEz",
      "links": [
        [
          "kiss",
          "kiss"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "swōnijan"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Proto-West Germanic class 1 weak verbs",
    "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
    "Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-jan (denominative)",
    "Proto-West Germanic verbs"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ofs",
            "2": "sēna"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Frisian: sēna",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Frisian: sēna"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "sōnian",
            "3": "*swōnian"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: sōnian, *swōnian",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: sōnian, *swōnian"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "sȫnen",
            "3": "swȫnen"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Low German: sȫnen, swȫnen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Low German: sȫnen, swȫnen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "versöhnen",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ German: versöhnen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ German: versöhnen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "*suonen"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Dutch: *suonen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Dutch: *suonen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dum",
            "2": "soenen"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Dutch: soenen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Dutch: soenen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "zoenen"
          },
          "expansion": "Dutch: zoenen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dutch: zoenen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "suonen"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: suonen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: suonen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "süenen"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German: süenen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle High German: süenen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "sühnen"
          },
          "expansion": "German: sühnen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German: sühnen"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "*swōnu",
        "3": "*-jan",
        "id2": "denominative",
        "t1": "reconciliation, atonement"
      },
      "expansion": "*swōnu (“reconciliation, atonement”) + *-jan",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From *swōnu (“reconciliation, atonement”) + *-jan.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmw-infl-verb-wk1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swōnijan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "infinitive",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swōnijannjas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "genitive",
        "infinitive",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swōnijannjē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "dative",
        "infinitive",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swōnijannju",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "infinitive",
        "instrumental",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swōniju",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swōnidā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swōnisi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swōnidēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swōnidōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swōniþi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swōnidē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swōnidā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swōnijum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swōnidum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swōniþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swōnidud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swōnijanþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swōnidun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swōnijē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swōnidī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swōnijēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swōnidī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swōnijē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swōnidī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swōnijēm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swōnidīm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swōnijēþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swōnidīd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swōnijēn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swōnidīn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swōni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swōniþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swōnijandī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "participle",
        "present",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swōnid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "weak"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "*swōnijan",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gmw-infl-verb-wk1"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/swōnijan",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "gmw-pro:Evil"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to atone, reconcile"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "atone",
          "atone"
        ],
        [
          "reconcile",
          "reconcile"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "gmw-pro:Giving",
        "gmw-pro:Religion"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to offer, sacrifice"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "offer",
          "offer"
        ],
        [
          "sacrifice",
          "sacrifice"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "gmw-pro:Love"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to kiss"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "kiss",
          "kiss"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "swōnijan"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-West Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-27 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (bb24e0f and c7ea76d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.