"swōnijan" meaning in Proto-West Germanic

See swōnijan in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

Etymology: From *swōnu (“reconciliation, atonement”) + *-jan. Etymology templates: {{affix|gmw-pro|*swōnu|*-jan|id2=denominative|t1=reconciliation, atonement}} *swōnu (“reconciliation, atonement”) + *-jan Head templates: {{head|gmw-pro|verb}} *swōnijan Inflection templates: {{gmw-infl-verb-wk1}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], swōnijan [class-1, infinitive, weak], swōnijannjas [class-1, genitive, infinitive, weak], swōnijannjē [class-1, dative, infinitive, weak], swōnijannju [class-1, infinitive, instrumental, weak], swōniju [class-1, first-person, present, singular, weak], swōnidā [class-1, first-person, past, singular, weak], swōnisi [class-1, present, second-person, singular, weak], swōnidēs [class-1, past, second-person, singular, weak], swōnidōs [class-1, past, second-person, singular, weak], swōniþi [class-1, present, singular, third-person, weak], swōnidē [class-1, past, singular, third-person, weak], swōnidā [class-1, past, singular, third-person, weak], swōnijum [class-1, first-person, plural, present, weak], swōnidum [class-1, first-person, past, plural, weak], swōniþ [class-1, plural, present, second-person, weak], swōnidud [class-1, past, plural, second-person, weak], swōnijanþ [class-1, plural, present, third-person, weak], swōnidun [class-1, past, plural, third-person, weak], swōnijē [class-1, first-person, present, singular, weak], swōnidī [class-1, first-person, past, singular, weak], swōnijēs [class-1, present, second-person, singular, weak], swōnidī [class-1, past, second-person, singular, weak], swōnijē [class-1, present, singular, third-person, weak], swōnidī [class-1, past, singular, third-person, weak], swōnijēm [class-1, first-person, plural, present, weak], swōnidīm [class-1, first-person, past, plural, weak], swōnijēþ [class-1, plural, present, second-person, weak], swōnidīd [class-1, past, plural, second-person, weak], swōnijēn [class-1, plural, present, third-person, weak], swōnidīn [class-1, past, plural, third-person, weak], swōni [class-1, present, singular, weak], swōniþ [class-1, plural, present, weak], swōnijandī [class-1, participle, present, weak], swōnid [class-1, participle, past, weak]
  1. to atone, reconcile Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-swōnijan-gmw-pro-verb-vIBJzGJw
  2. to offer, sacrifice Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-swōnijan-gmw-pro-verb-oTj01Ujl Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header, Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-jan (denominative) Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 27 53 20 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 18 65 18 Disambiguation of Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header: 10 82 8 Disambiguation of Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-jan (denominative): 7 86 7
  3. to kiss Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-swōnijan-gmw-pro-verb-CQf0AzEz
     
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ofs",
            "2": "sēna"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Frisian: sēna",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Frisian: sēna"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "sōnian",
            "3": "*swōnian"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: sōnian, *swōnian",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: sōnian, *swōnian"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "sȫnen",
            "3": "swȫnen"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Low German: sȫnen, swȫnen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Low German: sȫnen, swȫnen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "versöhnen",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ German: versöhnen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ German: versöhnen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "*suonen"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Dutch: *suonen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Dutch: *suonen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dum",
            "2": "soenen"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Dutch: soenen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Dutch: soenen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "zoenen"
          },
          "expansion": "Dutch: zoenen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dutch: zoenen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "suonen"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: suonen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: suonen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "süenen"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German: süenen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle High German: süenen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "sühnen"
          },
          "expansion": "German: sühnen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German: sühnen"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "*swōnu",
        "3": "*-jan",
        "id2": "denominative",
        "t1": "reconciliation, atonement"
      },
      "expansion": "*swōnu (“reconciliation, atonement”) + *-jan",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From *swōnu (“reconciliation, atonement”) + *-jan.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmw-infl-verb-wk1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swōnijan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "infinitive",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swōnijannjas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "genitive",
        "infinitive",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swōnijannjē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "dative",
        "infinitive",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swōnijannju",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "infinitive",
        "instrumental",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swōniju",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swōnidā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swōnisi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swōnidēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swōnidōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swōniþi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swōnidē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swōnidā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swōnijum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swōnidum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swōniþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swōnidud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swōnijanþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swōnidun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swōnijē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swōnidī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swōnijēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swōnidī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swōnijē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swōnidī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swōnijēm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swōnidīm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swōnijēþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swōnidīd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swōnijēn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swōnidīn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swōni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swōniþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swōnijandī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "participle",
        "present",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swōnid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "weak"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "*swōnijan",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gmw-infl-verb-wk1"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/swōnijan",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to atone, reconcile"
      ],
      "id": "en-swōnijan-gmw-pro-verb-vIBJzGJw",
      "links": [
        [
          "atone",
          "atone"
        ],
        [
          "reconcile",
          "reconcile"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "27 53 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 65 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 82 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 86 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-jan (denominative)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to offer, sacrifice"
      ],
      "id": "en-swōnijan-gmw-pro-verb-oTj01Ujl",
      "links": [
        [
          "offer",
          "offer"
        ],
        [
          "sacrifice",
          "sacrifice"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to kiss"
      ],
      "id": "en-swōnijan-gmw-pro-verb-CQf0AzEz",
      "links": [
        [
          "kiss",
          "kiss"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "swōnijan"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Proto-West Germanic class 1 weak verbs",
    "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
    "Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-jan (denominative)",
    "Proto-West Germanic verbs"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ofs",
            "2": "sēna"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Frisian: sēna",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Frisian: sēna"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "sōnian",
            "3": "*swōnian"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: sōnian, *swōnian",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: sōnian, *swōnian"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "sȫnen",
            "3": "swȫnen"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Low German: sȫnen, swȫnen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Low German: sȫnen, swȫnen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "versöhnen",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ German: versöhnen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ German: versöhnen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "*suonen"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Dutch: *suonen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Dutch: *suonen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dum",
            "2": "soenen"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Dutch: soenen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Dutch: soenen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "zoenen"
          },
          "expansion": "Dutch: zoenen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dutch: zoenen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "suonen"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: suonen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: suonen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "süenen"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German: süenen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle High German: süenen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "sühnen"
          },
          "expansion": "German: sühnen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German: sühnen"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "*swōnu",
        "3": "*-jan",
        "id2": "denominative",
        "t1": "reconciliation, atonement"
      },
      "expansion": "*swōnu (“reconciliation, atonement”) + *-jan",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From *swōnu (“reconciliation, atonement”) + *-jan.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmw-infl-verb-wk1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swōnijan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "infinitive",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swōnijannjas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "genitive",
        "infinitive",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swōnijannjē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "dative",
        "infinitive",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swōnijannju",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "infinitive",
        "instrumental",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swōniju",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swōnidā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swōnisi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swōnidēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swōnidōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swōniþi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swōnidē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swōnidā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swōnijum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swōnidum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swōniþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swōnidud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swōnijanþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swōnidun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swōnijē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swōnidī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swōnijēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swōnidī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swōnijē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swōnidī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swōnijēm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swōnidīm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swōnijēþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swōnidīd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swōnijēn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swōnidīn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swōni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swōniþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swōnijandī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "participle",
        "present",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swōnid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "weak"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "*swōnijan",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gmw-infl-verb-wk1"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/swōnijan",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "gmw-pro:Evil"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to atone, reconcile"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "atone",
          "atone"
        ],
        [
          "reconcile",
          "reconcile"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "gmw-pro:Giving",
        "gmw-pro:Religion"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to offer, sacrifice"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "offer",
          "offer"
        ],
        [
          "sacrifice",
          "sacrifice"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "gmw-pro:Love"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to kiss"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "kiss",
          "kiss"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "swōnijan"
}

Download raw JSONL data for swōnijan meaning in Proto-West Germanic (6.8kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-West Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (eaedd02 and 8fbd9e8). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.