See swōgan in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for swōgan meaning in Proto-West Germanic (9.2kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "swōgan"
},
"expansion": "Old English: swōgan\nMiddle English: swowen, souȝen, soghen\nEnglish: sough\nScots: swouch, souch\nMiddle English: swōune (“faintness”) (past participle)\nMiddle English: swōunen\nEnglish: swoon",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old English: swōgan\nMiddle English: swowen, souȝen, soghen\nEnglish: sough\nScots: swouch, souch\nMiddle English: swōune (“faintness”) (past participle)\nMiddle English: swōunen\nEnglish: swoon"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "swōgan"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: swōgan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: swōgan"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*swuogan"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *swuogan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *swuogan"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "*swoegen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: *swoegen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: *swoegen"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "zwoegen"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: zwoegen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: zwoegen"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-verb-st",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "swōgan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "swōgannjas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "swōgannjē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "swōgannju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "swōgu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sweōg",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swōgiʀi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sweōgī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swōgidi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sweōg",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "swōgum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sweōgum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "swōgid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sweōgud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "swōgand",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sweōgun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "swōgē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sweōgī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swōgēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swōgē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sweōgī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "swōgēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sweōgīm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "swōgēþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sweōgīd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "swōgēn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sweōgīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "swōg",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swōgid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "swōgandī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "swōgan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*swōgan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-verb-st"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/swōgan",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to overwhelm"
],
"id": "en-swōgan-gmw-pro-verb-gmw_pro:overwhelm",
"links": [
[
"overwhelm",
"overwhelm"
]
],
"senseid": [
"gmw-pro:overwhelm"
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "swōgan"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "swōgan",
"3": "swœ̄gan"
},
"expansion": "Old English: swōgan, swœ̄gan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: swōgan, swœ̄gan"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "swoȝen",
"3": "swowen",
"4": "swough",
"5": "swogh",
"6": "*sough"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: swoȝen, swowen, swough, swogh, *sough",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: swoȝen, swowen, swough, swogh, *sough"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sough"
},
"expansion": "English: sough",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: sough"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*swōganą",
"id": "resound",
"t": "to resound"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *swōganą (“to resound”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *swōganą (“to resound”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-verb-st",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "swōgan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "swōgannjas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "swōgannjē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "swōgannju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "swōgu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sweōg",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swōgiʀi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sweōgī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swōgidi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sweōg",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "swōgum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sweōgum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "swōgid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sweōgud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "swōgand",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sweōgun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "swōgē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sweōgī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swōgēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swōgē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sweōgī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "swōgēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sweōgīm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "swōgēþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sweōgīd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "swōgēn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sweōgīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "swōg",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swōgid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "swōgandī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "swōgan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*swōgan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-verb-st"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/swōgan",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Anglo-Frisian Germanic",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "11 89",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to resound"
],
"id": "en-swōgan-gmw-pro-verb-gmw_pro:resound",
"links": [
[
"resound",
"resound"
]
],
"qualifier": "Anglo-Frisian Germanic",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Anglo-Frisian Germanic) to resound"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "swōgi"
}
],
"senseid": [
"gmw-pro:resound"
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "swōgan"
}
{
"categories": [
"Proto-West Germanic class 7e strong verbs",
"Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-West Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-West Germanic verbs"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "swōgan"
},
"expansion": "Old English: swōgan\nMiddle English: swowen, souȝen, soghen\nEnglish: sough\nScots: swouch, souch\nMiddle English: swōune (“faintness”) (past participle)\nMiddle English: swōunen\nEnglish: swoon",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old English: swōgan\nMiddle English: swowen, souȝen, soghen\nEnglish: sough\nScots: swouch, souch\nMiddle English: swōune (“faintness”) (past participle)\nMiddle English: swōunen\nEnglish: swoon"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "swōgan"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: swōgan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: swōgan"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*swuogan"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *swuogan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *swuogan"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "*swoegen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: *swoegen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: *swoegen"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "zwoegen"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: zwoegen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: zwoegen"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-verb-st",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "swōgan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "swōgannjas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "swōgannjē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "swōgannju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "swōgu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sweōg",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swōgiʀi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sweōgī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swōgidi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sweōg",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "swōgum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sweōgum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "swōgid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sweōgud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "swōgand",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sweōgun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "swōgē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sweōgī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swōgēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swōgē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sweōgī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "swōgēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sweōgīm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "swōgēþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sweōgīd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "swōgēn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sweōgīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "swōg",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swōgid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "swōgandī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "swōgan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*swōgan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-verb-st"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/swōgan",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to overwhelm"
],
"links": [
[
"overwhelm",
"overwhelm"
]
],
"senseid": [
"gmw-pro:overwhelm"
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "swōgan"
}
{
"categories": [
"Proto-West Germanic class 7e strong verbs",
"Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-West Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-West Germanic verbs"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "swōgan",
"3": "swœ̄gan"
},
"expansion": "Old English: swōgan, swœ̄gan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: swōgan, swœ̄gan"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "swoȝen",
"3": "swowen",
"4": "swough",
"5": "swogh",
"6": "*sough"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: swoȝen, swowen, swough, swogh, *sough",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: swoȝen, swowen, swough, swogh, *sough"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sough"
},
"expansion": "English: sough",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: sough"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*swōganą",
"id": "resound",
"t": "to resound"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *swōganą (“to resound”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *swōganą (“to resound”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-verb-st",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "swōgan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "swōgannjas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "swōgannjē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "swōgannju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "swōgu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sweōg",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swōgiʀi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sweōgī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swōgidi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sweōg",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "swōgum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sweōgum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "swōgid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sweōgud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "swōgand",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sweōgun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "swōgē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sweōgī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swōgēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swōgē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sweōgī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "swōgēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sweōgīm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "swōgēþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sweōgīd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "swōgēn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sweōgīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "swōg",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swōgid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "swōgandī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "swōgan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*swōgan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-verb-st"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/swōgan",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "swōgi"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Anglo-Frisian Germanic"
],
"glosses": [
"to resound"
],
"links": [
[
"resound",
"resound"
]
],
"qualifier": "Anglo-Frisian Germanic",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Anglo-Frisian Germanic) to resound"
],
"senseid": [
"gmw-pro:resound"
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "swōgan"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-West Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-19 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-06 using wiktextract (372f256 and 664a3bc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.