See swār in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "swǣr",
"noalts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Old English: swǣr\nMiddle English: swere, swær, swar, sware, swer, suere\nEnglish: sweer, swear, sweir, swere\nScots: sweir, sweer, swere",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old English: swǣr\nMiddle English: swere, swær, swar, sware, swer, suere\nEnglish: sweer, swear, sweir, swere\nScots: sweir, sweer, swere"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "swēr",
"3": "swēre"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: swēr, swēre",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: swēr, swēre"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frr",
"2": "swier"
},
"expansion": "North Frisian: swier",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "North Frisian: swier"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "sweer"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian: sweer",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Saterland Frisian: sweer"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "swier"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: swier",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: swier"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "swār",
"3": "swāri"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: swār, swāri",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: swār, swāri"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "swâr"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: swâr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: swâr"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "swar",
"3": "swaar",
"4": "swor"
},
"expansion": "German Low German: swar, swaar, swor",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German Low German: swar, swaar, swor; swer"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "svar",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Danish: svar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Danish: svar"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*swār"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *swār",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *swār"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "swâer"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: swâer\nDutch: zwaar\nAfrikaans: swaar\nBerbice Creole Dutch: swari\nNegerhollands: swaar, swar\nLimburgish: zwaor\nZealandic: zwaer",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: swâer\nDutch: zwaar\nAfrikaans: swaar\nBerbice Creole Dutch: swari\nNegerhollands: swaar, swar\nLimburgish: zwaor\nZealandic: zwaer"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "swār"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: swār\nMiddle High German: swær, swǣre, swār, swēre, swēr\nAlemannic German:\nSwabian: schwär\nBavarian: schwar\nGerman: schwer\nLuxembourgish: schwéier\nVilamovian: świer\nYiddish: שווער (shver)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: swār\nMiddle High German: swær, swǣre, swār, swēre, swēr\nAlemannic German:\nSwabian: schwär\nBavarian: schwar\nGerman: schwer\nLuxembourgish: schwéier\nVilamovian: świer\nYiddish: שווער (shver)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*swēraz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *swēraz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *swēraz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-adj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "swār",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swāru",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swār",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swāranā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swārā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swār",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swāras",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swāreʀā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swāras",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swārumē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swāreʀē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swārumē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swāru",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swāreʀu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swāru",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swārē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "swārō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "swāru",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "swārā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "swārā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "swāru",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "swāreʀō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "swāreʀō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "swāreʀō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "swārēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "swārum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "swārēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "swārum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "swārēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "swārum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "swārēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "swārum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "swārēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "swārum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "swārēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "swārum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "*swār",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/swār",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "swārēn"
},
{
"word": "swārijan"
}
],
"glosses": [
"heavy"
],
"id": "en-swār-gmw-pro-adj-ItWSXtZG",
"links": [
[
"heavy",
"heavy"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "swār"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "swārēn"
},
{
"word": "swārijan"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "swǣr",
"noalts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Old English: swǣr\nMiddle English: swere, swær, swar, sware, swer, suere\nEnglish: sweer, swear, sweir, swere\nScots: sweir, sweer, swere",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old English: swǣr\nMiddle English: swere, swær, swar, sware, swer, suere\nEnglish: sweer, swear, sweir, swere\nScots: sweir, sweer, swere"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "swēr",
"3": "swēre"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: swēr, swēre",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: swēr, swēre"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frr",
"2": "swier"
},
"expansion": "North Frisian: swier",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "North Frisian: swier"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "sweer"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian: sweer",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Saterland Frisian: sweer"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "swier"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: swier",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: swier"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "swār",
"3": "swāri"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: swār, swāri",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: swār, swāri"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "swâr"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: swâr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: swâr"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "swar",
"3": "swaar",
"4": "swor"
},
"expansion": "German Low German: swar, swaar, swor",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German Low German: swar, swaar, swor; swer"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "svar",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Danish: svar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Danish: svar"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*swār"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *swār",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *swār"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "swâer"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: swâer\nDutch: zwaar\nAfrikaans: swaar\nBerbice Creole Dutch: swari\nNegerhollands: swaar, swar\nLimburgish: zwaor\nZealandic: zwaer",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: swâer\nDutch: zwaar\nAfrikaans: swaar\nBerbice Creole Dutch: swari\nNegerhollands: swaar, swar\nLimburgish: zwaor\nZealandic: zwaer"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "swār"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: swār\nMiddle High German: swær, swǣre, swār, swēre, swēr\nAlemannic German:\nSwabian: schwär\nBavarian: schwar\nGerman: schwer\nLuxembourgish: schwéier\nVilamovian: świer\nYiddish: שווער (shver)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: swār\nMiddle High German: swær, swǣre, swār, swēre, swēr\nAlemannic German:\nSwabian: schwär\nBavarian: schwar\nGerman: schwer\nLuxembourgish: schwéier\nVilamovian: świer\nYiddish: שווער (shver)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*swēraz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *swēraz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *swēraz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-adj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "swār",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swāru",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swār",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swāranā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swārā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swār",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swāras",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swāreʀā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swāras",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swārumē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swāreʀē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swārumē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swāru",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swāreʀu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swāru",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swārē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "swārō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "swāru",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "swārā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "swārā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "swāru",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "swāreʀō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "swāreʀō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "swāreʀō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "swārēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "swārum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "swārēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "swārum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "swārēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "swārum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "swārēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "swārum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "swārēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "swārum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "swārēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "swārum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "*swār",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/swār",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English links with manual fragments",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-West Germanic a-stem adjectives",
"Proto-West Germanic adjectives",
"Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-West Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"gmw-pro:Weight"
],
"glosses": [
"heavy"
],
"links": [
[
"heavy",
"heavy"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "swār"
}
Download raw JSONL data for swār meaning in Proto-West Germanic (7.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-West Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (32c88e6 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.