See sundīgōn in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for sundīgōn meaning in Proto-West Germanic (6.1kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "syngian"
},
"expansion": "Old English: syngian, syniġan, synniġan, sunnian\nMiddle English: synnen\nEnglish: sin\nScots: sin",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old English: syngian, syniġan, synniġan, sunnian\nMiddle English: synnen\nEnglish: sin\nScots: sin"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "sendigia",
"3": "sindigia",
"4": "sundigia",
"5": "sondigia"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: sendigia, sindigia, sundigia, sondigia",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: sendigia, sindigia, sundigia, sondigia"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "sûndigje"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: sûndigje",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: sûndigje"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "*sundigōn"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: *sundigōn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: *sundigōn"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "sündigen",
"3": "sundigen",
"4": "söndigen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: sündigen, sundigen, söndigen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: sündigen, sundigen, söndigen"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*sundigon"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *sundigon",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *sundigon"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "sondigen",
"3": "sundigen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: sondigen, sundigen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: sondigen, sundigen"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "zondigen"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: zondigen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: zondigen"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "*suntīgōn"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: *suntīgōn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: *suntīgōn"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "sündigen",
"3": "sundigen"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: sündigen, sundigen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: sündigen, sundigen"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "sündigen"
},
"expansion": "German: sündigen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: sündigen"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*sundīg",
"3": "*-ōn",
"id2": "factitive",
"t1": "sinful"
},
"expansion": "*sundīg (“sinful”) + *-ōn",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *sundīg (“sinful”) + *-ōn.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-verb-wk2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "sundīgōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "sundīgōnijas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "sundīgōnijē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "sundīgōniju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "sundīgō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sundīgōdā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sundīgōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sundīgōdēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sundīgōdōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sundīgōþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sundīgōdē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sundīgōdā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sundīgōm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sundīgōdum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sundīgōþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sundīgōdud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sundīgōnþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sundīgōdun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sundīgōdī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sundīgōdī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sundīgō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sundīgōdī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sundīgōdīm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sundīgōdīd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sundīgōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sundīgōdīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sundīgō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sundīgōþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sundīgōndī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sundīgōd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*sundīgōn",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-verb-wk2"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/sundīgōn",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-ōn (factitive)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to sin, to commit sin"
],
"id": "en-sundīgōn-gmw-pro-verb-YrmbnySE",
"links": [
[
"sin",
"sin"
],
[
"commit",
"commit"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "sundīgōn"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "syngian"
},
"expansion": "Old English: syngian, syniġan, synniġan, sunnian\nMiddle English: synnen\nEnglish: sin\nScots: sin",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old English: syngian, syniġan, synniġan, sunnian\nMiddle English: synnen\nEnglish: sin\nScots: sin"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "sendigia",
"3": "sindigia",
"4": "sundigia",
"5": "sondigia"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: sendigia, sindigia, sundigia, sondigia",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: sendigia, sindigia, sundigia, sondigia"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "sûndigje"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: sûndigje",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: sûndigje"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "*sundigōn"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: *sundigōn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: *sundigōn"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "sündigen",
"3": "sundigen",
"4": "söndigen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: sündigen, sundigen, söndigen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: sündigen, sundigen, söndigen"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*sundigon"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *sundigon",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *sundigon"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "sondigen",
"3": "sundigen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: sondigen, sundigen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: sondigen, sundigen"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "zondigen"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: zondigen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: zondigen"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "*suntīgōn"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: *suntīgōn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: *suntīgōn"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "sündigen",
"3": "sundigen"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: sündigen, sundigen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: sündigen, sundigen"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "sündigen"
},
"expansion": "German: sündigen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: sündigen"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*sundīg",
"3": "*-ōn",
"id2": "factitive",
"t1": "sinful"
},
"expansion": "*sundīg (“sinful”) + *-ōn",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *sundīg (“sinful”) + *-ōn.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-verb-wk2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "sundīgōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "sundīgōnijas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "sundīgōnijē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "sundīgōniju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "sundīgō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sundīgōdā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sundīgōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sundīgōdēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sundīgōdōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sundīgōþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sundīgōdē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sundīgōdā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sundīgōm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sundīgōdum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sundīgōþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sundīgōdud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sundīgōnþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sundīgōdun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sundīgōdī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sundīgōdī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sundīgō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sundīgōdī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sundīgōdīm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sundīgōdīd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sundīgōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sundīgōdīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sundīgō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sundīgōþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sundīgōndī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sundīgōd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*sundīgōn",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-verb-wk2"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/sundīgōn",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-West Germanic class 2 weak verbs",
"Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-ōn (factitive)",
"Proto-West Germanic verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to sin, to commit sin"
],
"links": [
[
"sin",
"sin"
],
[
"commit",
"commit"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "sundīgōn"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-West Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.