"strangijan" meaning in Proto-West Germanic

See strangijan in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

Etymology: From Proto-Germanic *strangijaną. Equivalent *strangi (“string”) + *-jan. Etymology templates: {{inh|gmw-pro|gem-pro|*strangijaną}} Proto-Germanic *strangijaną, {{affix|gmw-pro|*strangi|*-jan|id2=denominative|t1=string}} *strangi (“string”) + *-jan Head templates: {{head|gmw-pro|verb}} *strangijan Inflection templates: {{gmw-infl-verb-wk1}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], strangijan [class-1, infinitive, weak], strangijannjas [class-1, genitive, infinitive, weak], strangijannjē [class-1, dative, infinitive, weak], strangijannju [class-1, infinitive, instrumental, weak], strangiju [class-1, first-person, present, singular, weak], strangidā [class-1, first-person, past, singular, weak], strangisi [class-1, present, second-person, singular, weak], strangidēs [class-1, past, second-person, singular, weak], strangidōs [class-1, past, second-person, singular, weak], strangiþi [class-1, present, singular, third-person, weak], strangidē [class-1, past, singular, third-person, weak], strangidā [class-1, past, singular, third-person, weak], strangijum [class-1, first-person, plural, present, weak], strangidum [class-1, first-person, past, plural, weak], strangiþ [class-1, plural, present, second-person, weak], strangidud [class-1, past, plural, second-person, weak], strangijanþ [class-1, plural, present, third-person, weak], strangidun [class-1, past, plural, third-person, weak], strangijē [class-1, first-person, present, singular, weak], strangidī [class-1, first-person, past, singular, weak], strangijēs [class-1, present, second-person, singular, weak], strangidī [class-1, past, second-person, singular, weak], strangijē [class-1, present, singular, third-person, weak], strangidī [class-1, past, singular, third-person, weak], strangijēm [class-1, first-person, plural, present, weak], strangidīm [class-1, first-person, past, plural, weak], strangijēþ [class-1, plural, present, second-person, weak], strangidīd [class-1, past, plural, second-person, weak], strangijēn [class-1, plural, present, third-person, weak], strangidīn [class-1, past, plural, third-person, weak], strangi [class-1, present, singular, weak], strangiþ [class-1, plural, present, weak], strangijandī [class-1, participle, present, weak], strangid [class-1, participle, past, weak]
  1. to fasten with a string, bind tight Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-strangijan-gmw-pro-verb-VA99BboS Categories (other): Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-jan (denominative)
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Verb

Etymology: From *strang (“strong”) + *-jan. Etymology templates: {{affix|gmw-pro|*strang|*-jan|id2=factitive|t1=strong}} *strang (“strong”) + *-jan Head templates: {{head|gmw-pro|verb}} *strangijan Inflection templates: {{gmw-infl-verb-wk1}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], strangijan [class-1, infinitive, weak], strangijannjas [class-1, genitive, infinitive, weak], strangijannjē [class-1, dative, infinitive, weak], strangijannju [class-1, infinitive, instrumental, weak], strangiju [class-1, first-person, present, singular, weak], strangidā [class-1, first-person, past, singular, weak], strangisi [class-1, present, second-person, singular, weak], strangidēs [class-1, past, second-person, singular, weak], strangidōs [class-1, past, second-person, singular, weak], strangiþi [class-1, present, singular, third-person, weak], strangidē [class-1, past, singular, third-person, weak], strangidā [class-1, past, singular, third-person, weak], strangijum [class-1, first-person, plural, present, weak], strangidum [class-1, first-person, past, plural, weak], strangiþ [class-1, plural, present, second-person, weak], strangidud [class-1, past, plural, second-person, weak], strangijanþ [class-1, plural, present, third-person, weak], strangidun [class-1, past, plural, third-person, weak], strangijē [class-1, first-person, present, singular, weak], strangidī [class-1, first-person, past, singular, weak], strangijēs [class-1, present, second-person, singular, weak], strangidī [class-1, past, second-person, singular, weak], strangijē [class-1, present, singular, third-person, weak], strangidī [class-1, past, singular, third-person, weak], strangijēm [class-1, first-person, plural, present, weak], strangidīm [class-1, first-person, past, plural, weak], strangijēþ [class-1, plural, present, second-person, weak], strangidīd [class-1, past, plural, second-person, weak], strangijēn [class-1, plural, present, third-person, weak], strangidīn [class-1, past, plural, third-person, weak], strangi [class-1, present, singular, weak], strangiþ [class-1, plural, present, weak], strangijandī [class-1, participle, present, weak], strangid [class-1, participle, past, weak]
  1. to strengthen, make stronger Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-strangijan-gmw-pro-verb-TdRUod07 Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header, Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-jan (factitive) Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 39 61 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 24 76 Disambiguation of Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header: 13 87 Disambiguation of Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-jan (factitive): 33 67
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "strengan"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: strengan",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: strengan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "strengen"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: strengen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: strengen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "string"
          },
          "expansion": "English: string",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: string"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ofs",
            "2": "strenza"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Frisian: strenza",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Frisian: strenza"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fy",
            "2": "stringe",
            "3": "stringje"
          },
          "expansion": "West Frisian: stringe, stringje",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "West Frisian: stringe, stringje"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "*strengian"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: *strengian",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: *strengian"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "strengen"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Low German: strengen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Low German: strengen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "*strengen"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Dutch: *strengen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Dutch: *strengen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dum",
            "2": "strengen"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Dutch: strengen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Dutch: strengen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "strengen"
          },
          "expansion": "Dutch: strengen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dutch: strengen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "strengen"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: strengen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: strengen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "strengen"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German: strengen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle High German: strengen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "strängen"
          },
          "expansion": "German: strängen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German: strängen"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*strangijaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *strangijaną",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "*strangi",
        "3": "*-jan",
        "id2": "denominative",
        "t1": "string"
      },
      "expansion": "*strangi (“string”) + *-jan",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *strangijaną. Equivalent *strangi (“string”) + *-jan.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmw-infl-verb-wk1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strangijan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "infinitive",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strangijannjas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "genitive",
        "infinitive",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strangijannjē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "dative",
        "infinitive",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strangijannju",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "infinitive",
        "instrumental",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strangiju",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strangidā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strangisi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strangidēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strangidōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strangiþi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strangidē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strangidā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strangijum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strangidum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strangiþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strangidud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strangijanþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strangidun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strangijē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strangidī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strangijēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strangidī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strangijē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strangidī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strangijēm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strangidīm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strangijēþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strangidīd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strangijēn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strangidīn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strangi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strangiþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strangijandī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "participle",
        "present",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strangid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "weak"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "*strangijan",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gmw-infl-verb-wk1"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/strangijan",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-jan (denominative)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to fasten with a string, bind tight"
      ],
      "id": "en-strangijan-gmw-pro-verb-VA99BboS",
      "links": [
        [
          "fasten",
          "fasten"
        ],
        [
          "bind",
          "bind"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "strangijan"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "*strengan"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: *strengan",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: *strengan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "ætstrengan",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Old English: ætstrengan",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Old English: ætstrengan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "strengen"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: strengen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: strengen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ofs",
            "2": "*strenga"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Frisian: *strenga",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Frisian: *strenga"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fy",
            "2": "stringe",
            "3": "stringje"
          },
          "expansion": "West Frisian: stringe, stringje",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "West Frisian: stringe, stringje"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "*strengian"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: *strengian",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: *strengian"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "strengen"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Low German: strengen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Low German: strengen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "*strengen"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Dutch: *strengen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Dutch: *strengen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dum",
            "2": "strengen"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Dutch: strengen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Dutch: strengen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "strengen"
          },
          "expansion": "Dutch: strengen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dutch: strengen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "*strengen"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: *strengen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: *strengen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "strengen"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German: strengen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle High German: strengen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "strengen"
          },
          "expansion": "German: strengen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German: strengen"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "*strang",
        "3": "*-jan",
        "id2": "factitive",
        "t1": "strong"
      },
      "expansion": "*strang (“strong”) + *-jan",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From *strang (“strong”) + *-jan.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmw-infl-verb-wk1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strangijan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "infinitive",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strangijannjas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "genitive",
        "infinitive",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strangijannjē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "dative",
        "infinitive",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strangijannju",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "infinitive",
        "instrumental",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strangiju",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strangidā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strangisi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strangidēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strangidōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strangiþi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strangidē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strangidā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strangijum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strangidum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strangiþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strangidud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strangijanþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strangidun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strangijē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strangidī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strangijēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strangidī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strangijē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strangidī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strangijēm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strangidīm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strangijēþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strangidīd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strangijēn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strangidīn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strangi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strangiþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strangijandī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "participle",
        "present",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strangid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "weak"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "*strangijan",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gmw-infl-verb-wk1"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/strangijan",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "39 61",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 76",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 87",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 67",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-jan (factitive)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to strengthen, make stronger"
      ],
      "id": "en-strangijan-gmw-pro-verb-TdRUod07",
      "links": [
        [
          "strengthen",
          "strengthen"
        ],
        [
          "stronger",
          "stronger"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "strangijan"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Proto-West Germanic class 1 weak verbs",
    "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
    "Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Proto-West Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-jan (denominative)",
    "Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-jan (factitive)",
    "Proto-West Germanic verbs"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "strengan"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: strengan",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: strengan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "strengen"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: strengen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: strengen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "string"
          },
          "expansion": "English: string",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: string"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ofs",
            "2": "strenza"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Frisian: strenza",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Frisian: strenza"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fy",
            "2": "stringe",
            "3": "stringje"
          },
          "expansion": "West Frisian: stringe, stringje",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "West Frisian: stringe, stringje"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "*strengian"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: *strengian",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: *strengian"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "strengen"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Low German: strengen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Low German: strengen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "*strengen"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Dutch: *strengen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Dutch: *strengen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dum",
            "2": "strengen"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Dutch: strengen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Dutch: strengen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "strengen"
          },
          "expansion": "Dutch: strengen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dutch: strengen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "strengen"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: strengen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: strengen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "strengen"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German: strengen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle High German: strengen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "strängen"
          },
          "expansion": "German: strängen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German: strängen"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*strangijaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *strangijaną",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "*strangi",
        "3": "*-jan",
        "id2": "denominative",
        "t1": "string"
      },
      "expansion": "*strangi (“string”) + *-jan",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *strangijaną. Equivalent *strangi (“string”) + *-jan.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmw-infl-verb-wk1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strangijan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "infinitive",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strangijannjas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "genitive",
        "infinitive",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strangijannjē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "dative",
        "infinitive",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strangijannju",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "infinitive",
        "instrumental",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strangiju",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strangidā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strangisi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strangidēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strangidōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strangiþi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strangidē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strangidā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strangijum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strangidum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strangiþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strangidud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strangijanþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strangidun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strangijē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strangidī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strangijēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strangidī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strangijē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strangidī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strangijēm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strangidīm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strangijēþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strangidīd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strangijēn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strangidīn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strangi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strangiþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strangijandī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "participle",
        "present",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strangid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "weak"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "*strangijan",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gmw-infl-verb-wk1"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/strangijan",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to fasten with a string, bind tight"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fasten",
          "fasten"
        ],
        [
          "bind",
          "bind"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "strangijan"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Proto-West Germanic class 1 weak verbs",
    "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
    "Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-jan (factitive)",
    "Proto-West Germanic verbs"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "*strengan"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: *strengan",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: *strengan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "ætstrengan",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Old English: ætstrengan",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Old English: ætstrengan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "strengen"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: strengen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: strengen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ofs",
            "2": "*strenga"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Frisian: *strenga",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Frisian: *strenga"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fy",
            "2": "stringe",
            "3": "stringje"
          },
          "expansion": "West Frisian: stringe, stringje",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "West Frisian: stringe, stringje"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "*strengian"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: *strengian",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: *strengian"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "strengen"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Low German: strengen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Low German: strengen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "*strengen"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Dutch: *strengen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Dutch: *strengen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dum",
            "2": "strengen"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Dutch: strengen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Dutch: strengen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "strengen"
          },
          "expansion": "Dutch: strengen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dutch: strengen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "*strengen"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: *strengen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: *strengen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "strengen"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German: strengen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle High German: strengen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "strengen"
          },
          "expansion": "German: strengen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German: strengen"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "*strang",
        "3": "*-jan",
        "id2": "factitive",
        "t1": "strong"
      },
      "expansion": "*strang (“strong”) + *-jan",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From *strang (“strong”) + *-jan.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmw-infl-verb-wk1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strangijan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "infinitive",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strangijannjas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "genitive",
        "infinitive",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strangijannjē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "dative",
        "infinitive",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strangijannju",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "infinitive",
        "instrumental",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strangiju",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strangidā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strangisi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strangidēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strangidōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strangiþi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strangidē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strangidā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strangijum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strangidum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strangiþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strangidud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strangijanþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strangidun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strangijē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strangidī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strangijēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strangidī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strangijē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strangidī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strangijēm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strangidīm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strangijēþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strangidīd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strangijēn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strangidīn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strangi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strangiþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strangijandī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "participle",
        "present",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strangid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "weak"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "*strangijan",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gmw-infl-verb-wk1"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/strangijan",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "gmw-pro:Strength"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to strengthen, make stronger"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "strengthen",
          "strengthen"
        ],
        [
          "stronger",
          "stronger"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "strangijan"
}

Download raw JSONL data for strangijan meaning in Proto-West Germanic (14.3kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-West Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.