"straik" meaning in Proto-West Germanic

See straik in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: From Proto-Germanic *straikaz, from Proto-Indo-European *streyg- (“stroke”). Etymology templates: {{inh|gmw-pro|gem-pro|*straikaz}} Proto-Germanic *straikaz, {{der|gmw-pro|ine-pro|*streyg-|t=stroke}} Proto-Indo-European *streyg- (“stroke”) Head templates: {{head|gmw-pro|noun|g=m}} *straik m Inflection templates: {{gmw-infl-noun-a|g=m}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], straik [nominative, singular], straikō [nominative, plural], straikōs [nominative, plural], straik [accusative, singular], straikā [accusative, plural], straikas [genitive, singular], straikō [genitive, plural], straikē [dative, singular], straikum [dative, plural], straiku [instrumental, singular], straikum [instrumental, plural]
  1. stroke, line, dash Wikipedia link: Brill Publishers Tags: masculine, reconstruction Derived forms: straikōn Related terms: strīkan, striki
    Sense id: en-straik-gmw-pro-noun-wrCpWG6t Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "strāc"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: strāc",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: strāc"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "stroke"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: stroke, strok, strake, strak, strook, strooke\nEnglish: stroke\nScots: strake, straik, strak\nYola: stroke",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: stroke, strok, strake, strak, strook, strooke\nEnglish: stroke\nScots: strake, straik, strak\nYola: stroke"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ofs",
            "2": "*strāk",
            "3": "*strēk"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Frisian: *strāk, *strēk",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Frisian: *strāk, *strēk"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "stq",
            "2": "Stríek"
          },
          "expansion": "Saterland Frisian: Stríek",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Saterland Frisian: Stríek"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fy",
            "2": "streek"
          },
          "expansion": "West Frisian: streek",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "West Frisian: streek"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "*strēk"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: *strēk",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: *strēk"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "strêk"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Low German: strêk",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "possible merger with descendant of *striki"
          },
          "expansion": "(possible merger with descendant of *striki)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Low German: strêk (possible merger with descendant of *striki)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nds-de",
            "2": "Streek"
          },
          "expansion": "German Low German: Streek",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German Low German: Streek"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "*strēk",
            "3": "*streik"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Dutch: *strēk, *streik",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Dutch: *strēk, *streik"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dum",
            "2": "strêec",
            "3": "*streic"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Dutch: strêec, *streic",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "possible merger with descendant of *striki"
          },
          "expansion": "(possible merger with descendant of *striki)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Dutch: strêec, *streic (possible merger with descendant of *striki)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "streek",
            "unc": "1"
          },
          "expansion": ">? Dutch: streek",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "at most partially"
          },
          "expansion": "(at most partially)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": ">? Dutch: streek (at most partially)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "li",
            "2": "streik",
            "3": "sjtreik"
          },
          "expansion": "Limburgish: streik, sjtreik",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "semantically also continues *striki"
          },
          "expansion": "(semantically also continues *striki)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Limburgish: streik, sjtreik (semantically also continues *striki)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "*streih"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: *streih",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: *streih"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "streich"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German: streich",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle High German: streich"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "Streich"
          },
          "expansion": "German: Streich",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German: Streich"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lb",
            "2": "Streech"
          },
          "expansion": "Luxembourgish: Streech",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Luxembourgish: Streech"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*straikaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *straikaz",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*streyg-",
        "t": "stroke"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *streyg- (“stroke”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *straikaz, from Proto-Indo-European *streyg- (“stroke”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmw-infl-noun-a",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Masculine a-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "straik",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "straikō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "straikōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "straik",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "straikā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "straikas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "straikō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "straikē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "straikum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "straiku",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "straikum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "*straik m",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m"
      },
      "name": "gmw-infl-noun-a"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/straik",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "straikōn"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "stroke, line, dash"
      ],
      "id": "en-straik-gmw-pro-noun-wrCpWG6t",
      "links": [
        [
          "stroke",
          "stroke"
        ],
        [
          "line",
          "line"
        ],
        [
          "dash",
          "dash"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "strīkan"
        },
        {
          "word": "striki"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Brill Publishers"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "straik"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "straikōn"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "strāc"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: strāc",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: strāc"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "stroke"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: stroke, strok, strake, strak, strook, strooke\nEnglish: stroke\nScots: strake, straik, strak\nYola: stroke",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: stroke, strok, strake, strak, strook, strooke\nEnglish: stroke\nScots: strake, straik, strak\nYola: stroke"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ofs",
            "2": "*strāk",
            "3": "*strēk"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Frisian: *strāk, *strēk",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Frisian: *strāk, *strēk"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "stq",
            "2": "Stríek"
          },
          "expansion": "Saterland Frisian: Stríek",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Saterland Frisian: Stríek"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fy",
            "2": "streek"
          },
          "expansion": "West Frisian: streek",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "West Frisian: streek"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "*strēk"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: *strēk",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: *strēk"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "strêk"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Low German: strêk",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "possible merger with descendant of *striki"
          },
          "expansion": "(possible merger with descendant of *striki)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Low German: strêk (possible merger with descendant of *striki)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nds-de",
            "2": "Streek"
          },
          "expansion": "German Low German: Streek",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German Low German: Streek"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "*strēk",
            "3": "*streik"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Dutch: *strēk, *streik",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Dutch: *strēk, *streik"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dum",
            "2": "strêec",
            "3": "*streic"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Dutch: strêec, *streic",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "possible merger with descendant of *striki"
          },
          "expansion": "(possible merger with descendant of *striki)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Dutch: strêec, *streic (possible merger with descendant of *striki)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "streek",
            "unc": "1"
          },
          "expansion": ">? Dutch: streek",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "at most partially"
          },
          "expansion": "(at most partially)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": ">? Dutch: streek (at most partially)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "li",
            "2": "streik",
            "3": "sjtreik"
          },
          "expansion": "Limburgish: streik, sjtreik",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "semantically also continues *striki"
          },
          "expansion": "(semantically also continues *striki)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Limburgish: streik, sjtreik (semantically also continues *striki)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "*streih"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: *streih",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: *streih"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "streich"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German: streich",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle High German: streich"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "Streich"
          },
          "expansion": "German: Streich",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German: Streich"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lb",
            "2": "Streech"
          },
          "expansion": "Luxembourgish: Streech",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Luxembourgish: Streech"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*straikaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *straikaz",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*streyg-",
        "t": "stroke"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *streyg- (“stroke”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *straikaz, from Proto-Indo-European *streyg- (“stroke”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmw-infl-noun-a",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Masculine a-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "straik",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "straikō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "straikōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "straik",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "straikā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "straikas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "straikō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "straikē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "straikum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "straiku",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "straikum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "*straik m",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m"
      },
      "name": "gmw-infl-noun-a"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/straik",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "strīkan"
    },
    {
      "word": "striki"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
        "Proto-West Germanic masculine a-stem nouns",
        "Proto-West Germanic masculine nouns",
        "Proto-West Germanic nouns",
        "Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Proto-West Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
        "gmw-pro:Shapes"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "stroke, line, dash"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "stroke",
          "stroke"
        ],
        [
          "line",
          "line"
        ],
        [
          "dash",
          "dash"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Brill Publishers"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "straik"
}

Download raw JSONL data for straik meaning in Proto-West Germanic (6.0kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-West Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-03 using wiktextract (51d164f and fb63907). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.