"strūkōn" meaning in Proto-West Germanic

See strūkōn in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

Etymology: From *strūk (“stump, bush”) + *-ōn. Etymology templates: {{affix|gmw-pro|*strūk|*-ōn|id2=denominative|t1=stump, bush}} *strūk (“stump, bush”) + *-ōn Head templates: {{head|gmw-pro|verb}} *strūkōn Inflection templates: {{gmw-infl-verb-wk2}} Forms: weak [table-tags], strūkōn [infinitive], strūkōnijas [genitive, infinitive], strūkōnijē [dative, infinitive], strūkōniju [infinitive, instrumental], strūkō [first-person, present, singular], strūkōdā [first-person, past, singular], strūkōs [present, second-person, singular], strūkōdēs [past, second-person, singular], strūkōdōs [past, second-person, singular], strūkōþ [present, singular, third-person], strūkōdē [past, singular, third-person], strūkōdā [past, singular, third-person], strūkōm [first-person, plural, present], strūkōdum [first-person, past, plural], strūkōþ [plural, present, second-person], strūkōdud [past, plural, second-person], strūkōnþ [plural, present, third-person], strūkōdun [past, plural, third-person], strūkōdī [first-person, past, singular], strūkōdī [past, second-person, singular], strūkō [present, singular, third-person], strūkōdī [past, singular, third-person], strūkōdīm [first-person, past, plural], strūkōdīd [past, plural, second-person], strūkōn [plural, present, third-person], strūkōdīn [past, plural, third-person], strūkō [present, singular], strūkōþ [plural, present], strūkōndī [participle, present], strūkōd [participle, past]
  1. to stumble Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-strūkōn-gmw-pro-verb-S-AX4MvP
  2. to tumble Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-strūkōn-gmw-pro-verb-luGUgO0n Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header, Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-ōn (denominative) Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 44 56 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 26 74 Disambiguation of Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header: 15 85 Disambiguation of Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-ōn (denominative): 9 91
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: strūkalōn
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "strūkalōn"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "*strūkōn"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: *strūkōn",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: *strūkōn"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "strūken"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Low German: strūken",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Low German: strūken"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "*strūkon"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Dutch: *strūkon",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Dutch: *strūkon"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dum",
            "2": "*struken"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Dutch: *struken",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Dutch: *struken"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "struiken"
          },
          "expansion": "Dutch: struiken",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "obsolete"
          },
          "expansion": "(obsolete)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dutch: struiken (obsolete)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "strūhhōn"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: strūhhōn",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: strūhhōn"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "strūchen"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German: strūchen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle High German: strūchen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "strauchen"
          },
          "expansion": "German: strauchen",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "obsolete"
          },
          "expansion": "(obsolete)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German: strauchen (obsolete)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "*strūk",
        "3": "*-ōn",
        "id2": "denominative",
        "t1": "stump, bush"
      },
      "expansion": "*strūk (“stump, bush”) + *-ōn",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From *strūk (“stump, bush”) + *-ōn.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmw-infl-verb-wk2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strūkōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strūkōnijas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strūkōnijē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strūkōniju",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strūkō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strūkōdā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strūkōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strūkōdēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strūkōdōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strūkōþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strūkōdē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strūkōdā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strūkōm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strūkōdum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strūkōþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strūkōdud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strūkōnþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strūkōdun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strūkōdī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strūkōdī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strūkō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strūkōdī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strūkōdīm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strūkōdīd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strūkōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strūkōdīn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strūkō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strūkōþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strūkōndī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strūkōd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "*strūkōn",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gmw-infl-verb-wk2"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/strūkōn",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to stumble"
      ],
      "id": "en-strūkōn-gmw-pro-verb-S-AX4MvP",
      "links": [
        [
          "stumble",
          "stumble"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "44 56",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 74",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 85",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 91",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-ōn (denominative)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to tumble"
      ],
      "id": "en-strūkōn-gmw-pro-verb-luGUgO0n",
      "links": [
        [
          "tumble",
          "tumble"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "strūkōn"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Proto-West Germanic class 2 weak verbs",
    "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
    "Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-ōn (denominative)",
    "Proto-West Germanic verbs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "strūkalōn"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "*strūkōn"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: *strūkōn",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: *strūkōn"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "strūken"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Low German: strūken",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Low German: strūken"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "*strūkon"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Dutch: *strūkon",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Dutch: *strūkon"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dum",
            "2": "*struken"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Dutch: *struken",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Dutch: *struken"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "struiken"
          },
          "expansion": "Dutch: struiken",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "obsolete"
          },
          "expansion": "(obsolete)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dutch: struiken (obsolete)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "strūhhōn"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: strūhhōn",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: strūhhōn"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "strūchen"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German: strūchen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle High German: strūchen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "strauchen"
          },
          "expansion": "German: strauchen",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "obsolete"
          },
          "expansion": "(obsolete)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German: strauchen (obsolete)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "*strūk",
        "3": "*-ōn",
        "id2": "denominative",
        "t1": "stump, bush"
      },
      "expansion": "*strūk (“stump, bush”) + *-ōn",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From *strūk (“stump, bush”) + *-ōn.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmw-infl-verb-wk2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strūkōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strūkōnijas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strūkōnijē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strūkōniju",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strūkō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strūkōdā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strūkōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strūkōdēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strūkōdōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strūkōþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strūkōdē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strūkōdā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strūkōm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strūkōdum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strūkōþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strūkōdud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strūkōnþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strūkōdun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strūkōdī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strūkōdī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strūkō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strūkōdī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strūkōdīm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strūkōdīd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strūkōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strūkōdīn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strūkō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strūkōþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strūkōndī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strūkōd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "*strūkōn",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gmw-infl-verb-wk2"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/strūkōn",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to stumble"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "stumble",
          "stumble"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to tumble"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tumble",
          "tumble"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "strūkōn"
}

Download raw JSONL data for strūkōn meaning in Proto-West Germanic (5.3kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-West Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (f889f65 and 8fbd9e8). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.