See strōd in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for strōd meaning in Proto-West Germanic (6.5kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "strōd",
"3": "strōþ",
"g2": "n"
},
"expansion": "Old English: strōd, strōþ n",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: strōd, strōþ n"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "strothe"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: strothe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: strothe"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Strood",
"pos": "placename"
},
"expansion": "English: Strood (placename)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: Strood (placename)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "*strōdor",
"3": "*strōþor",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Old English: *strōdor, *strōþor",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Old English: *strōdor, *strōþor"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "strother",
"3": "struther"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: strother, struther",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: strother, struther"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "*strōd"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: *strōd",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: *strōd"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "strôt",
"g": "m,f"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: strôt m or f",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: strôt m or f"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "Strod"
},
"expansion": "Low German: Strod",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Westphalian"
},
"expansion": "(Westphalian)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Low German: Strod (Westphalian)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*strōd",
"3": "*struoda",
"g2": "f"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *strōd, *struoda f",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *strōd, *struoda f"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "stroede",
"3": "stroet"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: stroede, stroet",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: stroede, stroet"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "stroet",
"3": "Stroe",
"pos2": "placename"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: stroet, Stroe (placename)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: stroet, Stroe (placename)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "strude",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Latin: strude",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "attested in Latin texts"
},
"expansion": "(attested in Latin texts)",
"name": "gl"
}
],
"text": "→ Latin: strude (attested in Latin texts)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "struot",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: struot f",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: struot f"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "struot"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: struot",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: struot"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Struth"
},
"expansion": "German: Struth",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "archaic"
},
"expansion": "(archaic)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "German: Struth (archaic)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*sterh₃-",
"t": "to spread; strew"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sterh₃- (“to spread; strew”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "प्रस्तर",
"t": "plain"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit प्रस्तर (prastara, “plain”)",
"name": "noncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown. Suggested to be from Proto-Indo-European *sterh₃- (“to spread; strew”), compare Sanskrit प्रस्तर (prastara, “plain”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-noun-z",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "z-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "strōd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "strōdiʀu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strōd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "strōdiʀu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strōdiʀi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "strōdiʀō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strōdiʀi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "strōdiʀum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strōdiʀi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "strōdiʀum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-noun-cons",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "strōd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "strōdi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strōdu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "strōdi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strōdi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "strōdō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strōdi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "strōdum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strōdi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "strōdum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "n",
"g2": "m",
"g3": "f"
},
"expansion": "*strōd n or m or f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-noun-z"
},
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-noun-cons"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/strōd",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"swamp, marsh"
],
"id": "en-strōd-gmw-pro-noun-XzbT1-T1",
"links": [
[
"swamp",
"swamp"
],
[
"marsh",
"marsh"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*fani"
},
{
"word": "*sīk"
},
{
"word": "*sump"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 92",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"marshland"
],
"id": "en-strōd-gmw-pro-noun-wa8DNMnd",
"links": [
[
"marshland",
"marshland"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "strōd"
}
{
"categories": [
"Proto-West Germanic consonant stem nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-West Germanic feminine nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-West Germanic masculine nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic neuter nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic nouns with multiple genders",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-West Germanic terms with unknown etymologies",
"Proto-West Germanic z-stem nouns"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "strōd",
"3": "strōþ",
"g2": "n"
},
"expansion": "Old English: strōd, strōþ n",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: strōd, strōþ n"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "strothe"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: strothe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: strothe"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Strood",
"pos": "placename"
},
"expansion": "English: Strood (placename)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: Strood (placename)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "*strōdor",
"3": "*strōþor",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Old English: *strōdor, *strōþor",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Old English: *strōdor, *strōþor"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "strother",
"3": "struther"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: strother, struther",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: strother, struther"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "*strōd"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: *strōd",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: *strōd"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "strôt",
"g": "m,f"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: strôt m or f",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: strôt m or f"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "Strod"
},
"expansion": "Low German: Strod",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Westphalian"
},
"expansion": "(Westphalian)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Low German: Strod (Westphalian)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*strōd",
"3": "*struoda",
"g2": "f"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *strōd, *struoda f",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *strōd, *struoda f"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "stroede",
"3": "stroet"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: stroede, stroet",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: stroede, stroet"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "stroet",
"3": "Stroe",
"pos2": "placename"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: stroet, Stroe (placename)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: stroet, Stroe (placename)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "strude",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Latin: strude",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "attested in Latin texts"
},
"expansion": "(attested in Latin texts)",
"name": "gl"
}
],
"text": "→ Latin: strude (attested in Latin texts)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "struot",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: struot f",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: struot f"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "struot"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: struot",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: struot"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Struth"
},
"expansion": "German: Struth",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "archaic"
},
"expansion": "(archaic)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "German: Struth (archaic)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*sterh₃-",
"t": "to spread; strew"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sterh₃- (“to spread; strew”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "प्रस्तर",
"t": "plain"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit प्रस्तर (prastara, “plain”)",
"name": "noncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown. Suggested to be from Proto-Indo-European *sterh₃- (“to spread; strew”), compare Sanskrit प्रस्तर (prastara, “plain”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-noun-z",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "z-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "strōd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "strōdiʀu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strōd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "strōdiʀu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strōdiʀi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "strōdiʀō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strōdiʀi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "strōdiʀum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strōdiʀi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "strōdiʀum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-noun-cons",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "strōd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "strōdi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strōdu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "strōdi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strōdi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "strōdō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strōdi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "strōdum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strōdi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "strōdum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "n",
"g2": "m",
"g3": "f"
},
"expansion": "*strōd n or m or f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-noun-z"
},
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-noun-cons"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/strōd",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"gmw-pro:Geography",
"gmw-pro:Water"
],
"glosses": [
"swamp, marsh"
],
"links": [
[
"swamp",
"swamp"
],
[
"marsh",
"marsh"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*fani"
},
{
"word": "*sīk"
},
{
"word": "*sump"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"gmw-pro:Landforms"
],
"glosses": [
"marshland"
],
"links": [
[
"marshland",
"marshland"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "strōd"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-West Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (384852d and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.