See strālu in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "strǣl"
},
"expansion": "Old English: strǣl, strēl, strǣle\nMiddle English: stral, *strel\nEnglish: strale, streal, streel\n⇒ Scots: strule (verb)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old English: strǣl, strēl, strǣle\nMiddle English: stral, *strel\nEnglish: strale, streal, streel\n⇒ Scots: strule (verb)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "*strāl",
"3": "*strēle"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: *strāl, *strēle",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: *strāl, *strēle"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "Stroal"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian: Stroal",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Saterland Frisian: Stroal"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "striel"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: striel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: striel"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "strāla"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: strāla",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: strāla"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "strāle"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: strāle",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: strāle"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "stråle",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Danish: stråle",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Danish: stråle"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "strjál",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Icelandic: strjál",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Icelandic: strjál"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Norwegian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Norwegian: stråle"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "stråle",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Swedish: stråle",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Swedish: stråle"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "strāla"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: strāla",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: strāla"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "strâle"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: strâle\nDutch: straal\nAfrikaans: straal\n→ Papiamentu: stral, straal\nLimburgish: straol",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: strâle\nDutch: straal\nAfrikaans: straal\n→ Papiamentu: stral, straal\nLimburgish: straol"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "strāla"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: strāla",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: strāla"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "strāle"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: strāle",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: strāle"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gsw",
"2": "Straale",
"g": "p"
},
"expansion": "Alemannic German: Straale pl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Alemannic German: Straale pl"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Strahl"
},
"expansion": "German: Strahl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: Strahl"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "strale",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: strale",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: strale"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "שטראַל"
},
"expansion": "Yiddish: שטראַל (shtral)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yiddish: שטראַל (shtral)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*strēl-",
"4": "",
"5": "arrow"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *strēl- (“arrow”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ster-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ster-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "strėlė",
"3": "",
"4": "arrow, dart, jib"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian strėlė (“arrow, dart, jib”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "strēle",
"3": "",
"4": "arrow, dart"
},
"expansion": "Latvian strēle (“arrow, dart”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*strěla",
"3": "",
"4": "arrow"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *strěla (“arrow”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *strēl- (“arrow”), from Proto-Indo-European *ster-, *strē- (“strip, stripe, line, streak, stream, arrow”). Cognate with Lithuanian strėlė (“arrow, dart, jib”), Latvian strēle (“arrow, dart”) and Proto-Slavic *strěla (“arrow”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-noun-o",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ō-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "strālu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "strālō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strālā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "strālā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strālā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "strālō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strālē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "strālōm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strālum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strālu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "strālōm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strālum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "*strālu f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-noun-o"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/strālu",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "strālijan"
},
{
"word": "strālōn"
}
],
"glosses": [
"arrow"
],
"id": "en-strālu-gmw-pro-noun-hk6jn-fi",
"links": [
[
"arrow",
"arrow"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*angō"
},
{
"word": "*arhu"
},
{
"word": "*fliukkijā"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "strālu"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "strālijan"
},
{
"word": "strālōn"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "strǣl"
},
"expansion": "Old English: strǣl, strēl, strǣle\nMiddle English: stral, *strel\nEnglish: strale, streal, streel\n⇒ Scots: strule (verb)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old English: strǣl, strēl, strǣle\nMiddle English: stral, *strel\nEnglish: strale, streal, streel\n⇒ Scots: strule (verb)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "*strāl",
"3": "*strēle"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: *strāl, *strēle",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: *strāl, *strēle"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "Stroal"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian: Stroal",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Saterland Frisian: Stroal"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "striel"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: striel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: striel"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "strāla"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: strāla",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: strāla"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "strāle"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: strāle",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: strāle"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "stråle",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Danish: stråle",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Danish: stråle"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "strjál",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Icelandic: strjál",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Icelandic: strjál"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Norwegian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Norwegian: stråle"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "stråle",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Swedish: stråle",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Swedish: stråle"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "strāla"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: strāla",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: strāla"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "strâle"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: strâle\nDutch: straal\nAfrikaans: straal\n→ Papiamentu: stral, straal\nLimburgish: straol",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: strâle\nDutch: straal\nAfrikaans: straal\n→ Papiamentu: stral, straal\nLimburgish: straol"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "strāla"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: strāla",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: strāla"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "strāle"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: strāle",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: strāle"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gsw",
"2": "Straale",
"g": "p"
},
"expansion": "Alemannic German: Straale pl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Alemannic German: Straale pl"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Strahl"
},
"expansion": "German: Strahl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: Strahl"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "strale",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: strale",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: strale"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "שטראַל"
},
"expansion": "Yiddish: שטראַל (shtral)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yiddish: שטראַל (shtral)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*strēl-",
"4": "",
"5": "arrow"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *strēl- (“arrow”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ster-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ster-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "strėlė",
"3": "",
"4": "arrow, dart, jib"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian strėlė (“arrow, dart, jib”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "strēle",
"3": "",
"4": "arrow, dart"
},
"expansion": "Latvian strēle (“arrow, dart”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*strěla",
"3": "",
"4": "arrow"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *strěla (“arrow”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *strēl- (“arrow”), from Proto-Indo-European *ster-, *strē- (“strip, stripe, line, streak, stream, arrow”). Cognate with Lithuanian strėlė (“arrow, dart, jib”), Latvian strēle (“arrow, dart”) and Proto-Slavic *strěla (“arrow”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-noun-o",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ō-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "strālu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "strālō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strālā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "strālā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strālā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "strālō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strālē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "strālōm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strālum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strālu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "strālōm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strālum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "*strālu f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-noun-o"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/strālu",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-West Germanic feminine nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-West Germanic nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-West Germanic ō-stem nouns",
"gmw-pro:Archery"
],
"glosses": [
"arrow"
],
"links": [
[
"arrow",
"arrow"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*angō"
},
{
"word": "*arhu"
},
{
"word": "*fliukkijā"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "strālu"
}
Download raw JSONL data for strālu meaning in Proto-West Germanic (6.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-West Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.