"staupijan" meaning in Proto-West Germanic

See staupijan in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

Etymology: From Proto-Germanic *staupijaną. Equivalent to *staup (“pitcher, jar, bucket”) + *-jan. Etymology templates: {{inh|gmw-pro|gem-pro|*staupijaną}} Proto-Germanic *staupijaną, {{suffix|gmw-pro|*staup|*-jan|id2=denominative|t1=pitcher, jar, bucket}} *staup (“pitcher, jar, bucket”) + *-jan Head templates: {{head|gmw-pro|verb}} *staupijan Inflection templates: {{gmw-infl-verb-wk1}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], staupijan [class-1, infinitive, weak], staupijannjas [class-1, genitive, infinitive, weak], staupijannjē [class-1, dative, infinitive, weak], staupijannju [class-1, infinitive, instrumental, weak], staupiju [class-1, first-person, present, singular, weak], staupidā [class-1, first-person, past, singular, weak], staupisi [class-1, present, second-person, singular, weak], staupidēs [class-1, past, second-person, singular, weak], staupidōs [class-1, past, second-person, singular, weak], staupiþi [class-1, present, singular, third-person, weak], staupidē [class-1, past, singular, third-person, weak], staupidā [class-1, past, singular, third-person, weak], staupijum [class-1, first-person, plural, present, weak], staupidum [class-1, first-person, past, plural, weak], staupiþ [class-1, plural, present, second-person, weak], staupidud [class-1, past, plural, second-person, weak], staupijanþ [class-1, plural, present, third-person, weak], staupidun [class-1, past, plural, third-person, weak], staupijē [class-1, first-person, present, singular, weak], staupidī [class-1, first-person, past, singular, weak], staupijēs [class-1, present, second-person, singular, weak], staupidī [class-1, past, second-person, singular, weak], staupijē [class-1, present, singular, third-person, weak], staupidī [class-1, past, singular, third-person, weak], staupijēm [class-1, first-person, plural, present, weak], staupidīm [class-1, first-person, past, plural, weak], staupijēþ [class-1, plural, present, second-person, weak], staupidīd [class-1, past, plural, second-person, weak], staupijēn [class-1, plural, present, third-person, weak], staupidīn [class-1, past, plural, third-person, weak], staupi [class-1, present, singular, weak], staupiþ [class-1, plural, present, weak], staupijandī [class-1, participle, present, weak], staupid [class-1, participle, past, weak]
  1. (North Sea Germanic) to pour Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-staupijan-gmw-pro-verb-aD9RLbad Categories (other): North Sea Germanic, Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header, Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-jan (denominative), Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-jan (factitive) Disambiguation of Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header: 27 30 5 18 21 Disambiguation of Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-jan (denominative): 52 43 5 Disambiguation of Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-jan (factitive): 33 27 3 18 18
  2. (North Sea Germanic) to soak, make wet Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-staupijan-gmw-pro-verb-ymhzkNWa Categories (other): North Sea Germanic, Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header, Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-jan (denominative), Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-jan (factitive) Disambiguation of Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header: 27 30 5 18 21 Disambiguation of Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-jan (denominative): 52 43 5 Disambiguation of Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-jan (factitive): 33 27 3 18 18
  3. (North Sea Germanic) to cast metal Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-staupijan-gmw-pro-verb-Jeq4tiLu Categories (other): North Sea Germanic
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Verb

Etymology: From *staup (“high, steep”) + *-jan. Etymology templates: {{suffix|gmw-pro|*staup|*-jan|id2=factitive|t1=high, steep}} *staup (“high, steep”) + *-jan Head templates: {{head|gmw-pro|verb}} *staupijan Inflection templates: {{gmw-infl-verb-wk1}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], staupijan [class-1, infinitive, weak], staupijannjas [class-1, genitive, infinitive, weak], staupijannjē [class-1, dative, infinitive, weak], staupijannju [class-1, infinitive, instrumental, weak], staupiju [class-1, first-person, present, singular, weak], staupidā [class-1, first-person, past, singular, weak], staupisi [class-1, present, second-person, singular, weak], staupidēs [class-1, past, second-person, singular, weak], staupidōs [class-1, past, second-person, singular, weak], staupiþi [class-1, present, singular, third-person, weak], staupidē [class-1, past, singular, third-person, weak], staupidā [class-1, past, singular, third-person, weak], staupijum [class-1, first-person, plural, present, weak], staupidum [class-1, first-person, past, plural, weak], staupiþ [class-1, plural, present, second-person, weak], staupidud [class-1, past, plural, second-person, weak], staupijanþ [class-1, plural, present, third-person, weak], staupidun [class-1, past, plural, third-person, weak], staupijē [class-1, first-person, present, singular, weak], staupidī [class-1, first-person, past, singular, weak], staupijēs [class-1, present, second-person, singular, weak], staupidī [class-1, past, second-person, singular, weak], staupijē [class-1, present, singular, third-person, weak], staupidī [class-1, past, singular, third-person, weak], staupijēm [class-1, first-person, plural, present, weak], staupidīm [class-1, first-person, past, plural, weak], staupijēþ [class-1, plural, present, second-person, weak], staupidīd [class-1, past, plural, second-person, weak], staupijēn [class-1, plural, present, third-person, weak], staupidīn [class-1, past, plural, third-person, weak], staupi [class-1, present, singular, weak], staupiþ [class-1, plural, present, weak], staupijandī [class-1, participle, present, weak], staupid [class-1, participle, past, weak]
  1. (North Sea Germanic) to elevate, to make high Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-staupijan-gmw-pro-verb-ZpWtVNiv Categories (other): North Sea Germanic, Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header, Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-jan (factitive) Disambiguation of Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header: 27 30 5 18 21 Disambiguation of Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-jan (factitive): 33 27 3 18 18
  2. (North Sea Germanic) to support, to help Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-staupijan-gmw-pro-verb-Lfd1plAR Categories (other): North Sea Germanic, Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header, Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-jan (factitive) Disambiguation of Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header: 27 30 5 18 21 Disambiguation of Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-jan (factitive): 33 27 3 18 18
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Download JSON data for staupijan meaning in Proto-West Germanic (13.6kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "*stīepan"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: *stīepan",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: *stīepan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "stepen"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: stepen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: stepen (possibly loaned from Old Norse instead)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "steep"
          },
          "expansion": "English: steep",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: steep"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "*stōpian"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: *stōpian",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: *stōpian"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "stȫpen"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Low German: stȫpen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Low German: stȫpen"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*staupijaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *staupijaną",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "*staup",
        "3": "*-jan",
        "id2": "denominative",
        "t1": "pitcher, jar, bucket"
      },
      "expansion": "*staup (“pitcher, jar, bucket”) + *-jan",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *staupijaną. Equivalent to *staup (“pitcher, jar, bucket”) + *-jan.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmw-infl-verb-wk1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "staupijan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "infinitive",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "staupijannjas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "genitive",
        "infinitive",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "staupijannjē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "dative",
        "infinitive",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "staupijannju",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "infinitive",
        "instrumental",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "staupiju",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "staupidā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "staupisi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "staupidēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "staupidōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "staupiþi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "staupidē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "staupidā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "staupijum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "staupidum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "staupiþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "staupidud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "staupijanþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "staupidun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "staupijē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "staupidī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "staupijēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "staupidī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "staupijē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "staupidī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "staupijēm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "staupidīm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "staupijēþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "staupidīd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "staupijēn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "staupidīn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "staupi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "staupiþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "staupijandī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "participle",
        "present",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "staupid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "weak"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "*staupijan",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gmw-infl-verb-wk1"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/staupijan",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "North Sea Germanic",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 30 5 18 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "52 43 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-jan (denominative)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 27 3 18 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-jan (factitive)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to pour"
      ],
      "id": "en-staupijan-gmw-pro-verb-aD9RLbad",
      "links": [
        [
          "pour",
          "pour"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "North Sea Germanic",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(North Sea Germanic) to pour"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "North Sea Germanic",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 30 5 18 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "52 43 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-jan (denominative)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 27 3 18 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-jan (factitive)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to soak, make wet"
      ],
      "id": "en-staupijan-gmw-pro-verb-ymhzkNWa",
      "links": [
        [
          "soak",
          "soak"
        ],
        [
          "wet",
          "wet"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "North Sea Germanic",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(North Sea Germanic) to soak, make wet"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "North Sea Germanic",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to cast metal"
      ],
      "id": "en-staupijan-gmw-pro-verb-Jeq4tiLu",
      "links": [
        [
          "cast",
          "cast"
        ],
        [
          "metal",
          "metal"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "North Sea Germanic",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(North Sea Germanic) to cast metal"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "staupijan"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "stīepan"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: stīepan",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: stīepan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ofs",
            "2": "stēpa"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Frisian: stēpa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Frisian: stēpa"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "*staup",
        "3": "*-jan",
        "id2": "factitive",
        "t1": "high, steep"
      },
      "expansion": "*staup (“high, steep”) + *-jan",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From *staup (“high, steep”) + *-jan.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmw-infl-verb-wk1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "staupijan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "infinitive",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "staupijannjas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "genitive",
        "infinitive",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "staupijannjē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "dative",
        "infinitive",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "staupijannju",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "infinitive",
        "instrumental",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "staupiju",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "staupidā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "staupisi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "staupidēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "staupidōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "staupiþi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "staupidē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "staupidā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "staupijum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "staupidum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "staupiþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "staupidud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "staupijanþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "staupidun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "staupijē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "staupidī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "staupijēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "staupidī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "staupijē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "staupidī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "staupijēm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "staupidīm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "staupijēþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "staupidīd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "staupijēn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "staupidīn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "staupi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "staupiþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "staupijandī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "participle",
        "present",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "staupid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "weak"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "*staupijan",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gmw-infl-verb-wk1"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/staupijan",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "North Sea Germanic",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 30 5 18 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 27 3 18 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-jan (factitive)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to elevate, to make high"
      ],
      "id": "en-staupijan-gmw-pro-verb-ZpWtVNiv",
      "links": [
        [
          "elevate",
          "elevate"
        ],
        [
          "high",
          "high"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "North Sea Germanic",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(North Sea Germanic) to elevate, to make high"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "North Sea Germanic",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 30 5 18 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 27 3 18 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-jan (factitive)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to support, to help"
      ],
      "id": "en-staupijan-gmw-pro-verb-Lfd1plAR",
      "links": [
        [
          "support",
          "support"
        ],
        [
          "help",
          "help"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "North Sea Germanic",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(North Sea Germanic) to support, to help"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Brill Publishers"
  ],
  "word": "staupijan"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Proto-West Germanic class 1 weak verbs",
    "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
    "Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Proto-West Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-jan (denominative)",
    "Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-jan (factitive)",
    "Proto-West Germanic verbs"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "*stīepan"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: *stīepan",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: *stīepan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "stepen"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: stepen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: stepen (possibly loaned from Old Norse instead)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "steep"
          },
          "expansion": "English: steep",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: steep"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "*stōpian"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: *stōpian",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: *stōpian"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "stȫpen"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Low German: stȫpen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Low German: stȫpen"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*staupijaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *staupijaną",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "*staup",
        "3": "*-jan",
        "id2": "denominative",
        "t1": "pitcher, jar, bucket"
      },
      "expansion": "*staup (“pitcher, jar, bucket”) + *-jan",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *staupijaną. Equivalent to *staup (“pitcher, jar, bucket”) + *-jan.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmw-infl-verb-wk1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "staupijan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "infinitive",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "staupijannjas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "genitive",
        "infinitive",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "staupijannjē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "dative",
        "infinitive",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "staupijannju",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "infinitive",
        "instrumental",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "staupiju",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "staupidā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "staupisi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "staupidēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "staupidōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "staupiþi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "staupidē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "staupidā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "staupijum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "staupidum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "staupiþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "staupidud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "staupijanþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "staupidun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "staupijē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "staupidī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "staupijēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "staupidī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "staupijē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "staupidī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "staupijēm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "staupidīm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "staupijēþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "staupidīd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "staupijēn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "staupidīn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "staupi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "staupiþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "staupijandī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "participle",
        "present",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "staupid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "weak"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "*staupijan",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gmw-infl-verb-wk1"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/staupijan",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "North Sea Germanic"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to pour"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pour",
          "pour"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "North Sea Germanic",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(North Sea Germanic) to pour"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "North Sea Germanic",
        "gmw-pro:Wetness"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to soak, make wet"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "soak",
          "soak"
        ],
        [
          "wet",
          "wet"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "North Sea Germanic",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(North Sea Germanic) to soak, make wet"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "North Sea Germanic",
        "gmw-pro:Metalworking"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to cast metal"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cast",
          "cast"
        ],
        [
          "metal",
          "metal"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "North Sea Germanic",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(North Sea Germanic) to cast metal"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "staupijan"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Proto-West Germanic class 1 weak verbs",
    "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
    "Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-jan (factitive)",
    "Proto-West Germanic verbs"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "stīepan"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: stīepan",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: stīepan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ofs",
            "2": "stēpa"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Frisian: stēpa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Frisian: stēpa"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "*staup",
        "3": "*-jan",
        "id2": "factitive",
        "t1": "high, steep"
      },
      "expansion": "*staup (“high, steep”) + *-jan",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From *staup (“high, steep”) + *-jan.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmw-infl-verb-wk1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "staupijan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "infinitive",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "staupijannjas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "genitive",
        "infinitive",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "staupijannjē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "dative",
        "infinitive",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "staupijannju",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "infinitive",
        "instrumental",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "staupiju",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "staupidā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "staupisi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "staupidēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "staupidōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "staupiþi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "staupidē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "staupidā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "staupijum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "staupidum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "staupiþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "staupidud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "staupijanþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "staupidun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "staupijē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "staupidī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "staupijēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "staupidī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "staupijē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "staupidī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "staupijēm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "staupidīm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "staupijēþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "staupidīd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "staupijēn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "staupidīn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "staupi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "staupiþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "staupijandī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "participle",
        "present",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "staupid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "weak"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "*staupijan",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gmw-infl-verb-wk1"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/staupijan",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "North Sea Germanic"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to elevate, to make high"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "elevate",
          "elevate"
        ],
        [
          "high",
          "high"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "North Sea Germanic",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(North Sea Germanic) to elevate, to make high"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "North Sea Germanic"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to support, to help"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "support",
          "support"
        ],
        [
          "help",
          "help"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "North Sea Germanic",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(North Sea Germanic) to support, to help"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Brill Publishers"
  ],
  "word": "staupijan"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-West Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.