"stadigōn" meaning in Proto-West Germanic

See stadigōn in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Germanic *stadigōną. Equivalent to *stadig (“firm”) + *-ōn. Etymology templates: {{inh|gmw-pro|gem-pro|*stadigōną}} Proto-Germanic *stadigōną, {{affix|gmw-pro|*stadig|*-ōn|id2=factitive|t1=firm}} *stadig (“firm”) + *-ōn Head templates: {{head|gmw-pro|verb}} *stadigōn Inflection templates: {{gmw-infl-verb-wk2}} Forms: weak [table-tags], stadigōn [infinitive], stadigōnijas [genitive, infinitive], stadigōnijē [dative, infinitive], stadigōniju [infinitive, instrumental], stadigō [first-person, present, singular], stadigōdā [first-person, past, singular], stadigōs [present, second-person, singular], stadigōdēs [past, second-person, singular], stadigōdōs [past, second-person, singular], stadigōþ [present, singular, third-person], stadigōdē [past, singular, third-person], stadigōdā [past, singular, third-person], stadigōm [first-person, plural, present], stadigōdum [first-person, past, plural], stadigōþ [plural, present, second-person], stadigōdud [past, plural, second-person], stadigōnþ [plural, present, third-person], stadigōdun [past, plural, third-person], stadigōdī [first-person, past, singular], stadigōdī [past, second-person, singular], stadigō [present, singular, third-person], stadigōdī [past, singular, third-person], stadigōdīm [first-person, past, plural], stadigōdīd [past, plural, second-person], stadigōn [plural, present, third-person], stadigōdīn [past, plural, third-person], stadigō [present, singular], stadigōþ [plural, present], stadigōndī [participle, present], stadigōd [participle, past]
  1. to stop, make stand still Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-stadigōn-gmw-pro-verb-R8LN39J7
  2. to make firm Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-stadigōn-gmw-pro-verb-qMVmo-Ag Categories (other): Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header, Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-ōn (factitive) Disambiguation of Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header: 26 65 9 Disambiguation of Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-ōn (factitive): 23 68 9
  3. to confirm Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-stadigōn-gmw-pro-verb-g5GO1rxP

Download JSON data for stadigōn meaning in Proto-West Germanic (6.3kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "stediġian"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: stediġian",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: stediġian"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ofs",
            "2": "*stedigia"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Frisian: *stedigia",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Frisian: *stedigia"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ofs",
            "2": "bistedigia",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Old Frisian: bistedigia",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Old Frisian: bistedigia"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "*stadigōn",
            "3": "stedigōn",
            "unc": "1"
          },
          "expansion": ">? Old Saxon: *stadigōn, stedigōn",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "could be a descendant from *stādigōn instead"
          },
          "expansion": "(could be a descendant from *stādigōn instead)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": ">? Old Saxon: *stadigōn, stedigōn (could be a descendant from *stādigōn instead)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "stādigen",
            "3": "stēdigen"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Low German: stādigen, stēdigen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Low German: stādigen, stēdigen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "*stadigon",
            "3": "*stedigon",
            "unc": "1"
          },
          "expansion": ">? Old Dutch: *stadigon, *stedigon",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "could be a descendant from *stādigōn instead"
          },
          "expansion": "(could be a descendant from *stādigōn instead)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": ">? Old Dutch: *stadigon, *stedigon (could be a descendant from *stādigōn instead)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dum",
            "2": "stādigen",
            "3": "stēdigen"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Dutch: stādigen, stēdigen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Dutch: stādigen, stēdigen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "stadigen",
            "3": "stedigen"
          },
          "expansion": "Dutch: stadigen, stedigen",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "obsolete"
          },
          "expansion": "(obsolete)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dutch: stadigen, stedigen (obsolete)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*stadigōną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *stadigōną",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "*stadig",
        "3": "*-ōn",
        "id2": "factitive",
        "t1": "firm"
      },
      "expansion": "*stadig (“firm”) + *-ōn",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Germanic *stadigōną. Equivalent to *stadig (“firm”) + *-ōn.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmw-infl-verb-wk2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stadigōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stadigōnijas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stadigōnijē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stadigōniju",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stadigō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stadigōdā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stadigōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stadigōdēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stadigōdōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stadigōþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stadigōdē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stadigōdā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stadigōm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stadigōdum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stadigōþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stadigōdud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stadigōnþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stadigōdun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stadigōdī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stadigōdī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stadigō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stadigōdī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stadigōdīm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stadigōdīd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stadigōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stadigōdīn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stadigō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stadigōþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stadigōndī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stadigōd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "*stadigōn",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gmw-infl-verb-wk2"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/stadigōn",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to stop, make stand still"
      ],
      "id": "en-stadigōn-gmw-pro-verb-R8LN39J7",
      "links": [
        [
          "stop",
          "stop"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "26 65 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 68 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-ōn (factitive)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to make firm"
      ],
      "id": "en-stadigōn-gmw-pro-verb-qMVmo-Ag",
      "links": [
        [
          "firm",
          "firm"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to confirm"
      ],
      "id": "en-stadigōn-gmw-pro-verb-g5GO1rxP",
      "links": [
        [
          "confirm",
          "confirm"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "stadigōn"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Proto-West Germanic class 2 weak verbs",
    "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
    "Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Proto-West Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-ōn (factitive)",
    "Proto-West Germanic verbs"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "stediġian"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: stediġian",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: stediġian"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ofs",
            "2": "*stedigia"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Frisian: *stedigia",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Frisian: *stedigia"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ofs",
            "2": "bistedigia",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Old Frisian: bistedigia",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Old Frisian: bistedigia"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "*stadigōn",
            "3": "stedigōn",
            "unc": "1"
          },
          "expansion": ">? Old Saxon: *stadigōn, stedigōn",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "could be a descendant from *stādigōn instead"
          },
          "expansion": "(could be a descendant from *stādigōn instead)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": ">? Old Saxon: *stadigōn, stedigōn (could be a descendant from *stādigōn instead)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "stādigen",
            "3": "stēdigen"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Low German: stādigen, stēdigen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Low German: stādigen, stēdigen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "*stadigon",
            "3": "*stedigon",
            "unc": "1"
          },
          "expansion": ">? Old Dutch: *stadigon, *stedigon",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "could be a descendant from *stādigōn instead"
          },
          "expansion": "(could be a descendant from *stādigōn instead)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": ">? Old Dutch: *stadigon, *stedigon (could be a descendant from *stādigōn instead)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dum",
            "2": "stādigen",
            "3": "stēdigen"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Dutch: stādigen, stēdigen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Dutch: stādigen, stēdigen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "stadigen",
            "3": "stedigen"
          },
          "expansion": "Dutch: stadigen, stedigen",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "obsolete"
          },
          "expansion": "(obsolete)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dutch: stadigen, stedigen (obsolete)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*stadigōną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *stadigōną",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "*stadig",
        "3": "*-ōn",
        "id2": "factitive",
        "t1": "firm"
      },
      "expansion": "*stadig (“firm”) + *-ōn",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Germanic *stadigōną. Equivalent to *stadig (“firm”) + *-ōn.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmw-infl-verb-wk2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stadigōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stadigōnijas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stadigōnijē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stadigōniju",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stadigō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stadigōdā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stadigōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stadigōdēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stadigōdōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stadigōþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stadigōdē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stadigōdā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stadigōm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stadigōdum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stadigōþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stadigōdud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stadigōnþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stadigōdun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stadigōdī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stadigōdī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stadigō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stadigōdī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stadigōdīm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stadigōdīd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stadigōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stadigōdīn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stadigō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stadigōþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stadigōndī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stadigōd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "*stadigōn",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gmw-infl-verb-wk2"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/stadigōn",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to stop, make stand still"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "stop",
          "stop"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to make firm"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "firm",
          "firm"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to confirm"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "confirm",
          "confirm"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "stadigōn"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-West Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.