See spreutan in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "*sprēotan",
"3": "sprūtan"
},
"expansion": "Old English: *sprēotan, sprūtan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: *sprēotan, sprūtan"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "spruten",
"3": "sprouten"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: spruten, sprouten",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: spruten, sprouten"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sprout"
},
"expansion": "English: sprout",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: sprout"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "sproot",
"3": "spruit"
},
"expansion": "Scots: sproot, spruit",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: sproot, spruit"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "āsprēotan",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Old English: āsprēotan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Old English: āsprēotan"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ġeondsprēot",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Old English: ġeondsprēot",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Old English: ġeondsprēot"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "sprūta"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: sprūta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: sprūta"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "sprute",
"3": "spruutje"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian: sprute, spruutje",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Saterland Frisian: sprute, spruutje"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "sprûte"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: sprûte",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: sprûte"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "*spriotan",
"3": "*sprūtan"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: *spriotan, *sprūtan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: *spriotan, *sprūtan"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "sprêten",
"3": "sprûten"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: sprêten, sprûten",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: sprêten, sprûten"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "spruten"
},
"expansion": "German Low German: spruten",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German Low German: spruten"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "ūtsprūtan",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Old Saxon: ūtsprūtan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Old Saxon: ūtsprūtan"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "ûtsprûten"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: ûtsprûten",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: ûtsprûten"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "utspruten"
},
"expansion": "German Low German: utspruten",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German Low German: utspruten"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*sprūtan"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *sprūtan\nMiddle Dutch: spruten\nDutch: spruiten\nAfrikaans: spruit\n→ Papiamentu: sprùit, spreit, spruit",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *sprūtan\nMiddle Dutch: spruten\nDutch: spruiten\nAfrikaans: spruit\n→ Papiamentu: sprùit, spreit, spruit"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "*spriozan",
"3": "*sprūzan"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: *spriozan, *sprūzan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: *spriozan, *sprūzan"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "spriezen",
"3": "sprūzen"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: spriezen, sprūzen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: spriezen, sprūzen"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "sprießen"
},
"expansion": "German: sprießen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: sprießen"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "spréissen"
},
"expansion": "Luxembourgish: spréissen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Luxembourgish: spréissen"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*spreutaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *spreutaną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *spreutaną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-verb-st",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "spreutan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "spreutannjas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "spreutannjē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "spreutannju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "spreutu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spraut",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spriutiʀi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sprutī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spriutidi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spraut",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spreutum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sprutum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spriutid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sprutud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spreutand",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sprutun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spreutē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sprutī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spreutēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spreutē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sprutī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spreutēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sprutīm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spreutēþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sprutīd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spreutēn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sprutīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spriut",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spriutid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "spreutandī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sprotan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*spreutan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-verb-st"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/spreutan",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to sprout, to emerge"
],
"id": "en-spreutan-gmw-pro-verb-J6wojaqd",
"links": [
[
"sprout",
"sprout"
],
[
"emerge",
"emerge"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "spriutijan"
},
{
"word": "sprottōn"
},
{
"word": "spruttjan"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "spreutan"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "*sprēotan",
"3": "sprūtan"
},
"expansion": "Old English: *sprēotan, sprūtan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: *sprēotan, sprūtan"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "spruten",
"3": "sprouten"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: spruten, sprouten",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: spruten, sprouten"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sprout"
},
"expansion": "English: sprout",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: sprout"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "sproot",
"3": "spruit"
},
"expansion": "Scots: sproot, spruit",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: sproot, spruit"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "āsprēotan",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Old English: āsprēotan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Old English: āsprēotan"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ġeondsprēot",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Old English: ġeondsprēot",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Old English: ġeondsprēot"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "sprūta"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: sprūta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: sprūta"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "sprute",
"3": "spruutje"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian: sprute, spruutje",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Saterland Frisian: sprute, spruutje"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "sprûte"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: sprûte",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: sprûte"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "*spriotan",
"3": "*sprūtan"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: *spriotan, *sprūtan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: *spriotan, *sprūtan"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "sprêten",
"3": "sprûten"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: sprêten, sprûten",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: sprêten, sprûten"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "spruten"
},
"expansion": "German Low German: spruten",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German Low German: spruten"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "ūtsprūtan",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Old Saxon: ūtsprūtan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Old Saxon: ūtsprūtan"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "ûtsprûten"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: ûtsprûten",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: ûtsprûten"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "utspruten"
},
"expansion": "German Low German: utspruten",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German Low German: utspruten"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*sprūtan"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *sprūtan\nMiddle Dutch: spruten\nDutch: spruiten\nAfrikaans: spruit\n→ Papiamentu: sprùit, spreit, spruit",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *sprūtan\nMiddle Dutch: spruten\nDutch: spruiten\nAfrikaans: spruit\n→ Papiamentu: sprùit, spreit, spruit"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "*spriozan",
"3": "*sprūzan"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: *spriozan, *sprūzan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: *spriozan, *sprūzan"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "spriezen",
"3": "sprūzen"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: spriezen, sprūzen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: spriezen, sprūzen"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "sprießen"
},
"expansion": "German: sprießen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: sprießen"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "spréissen"
},
"expansion": "Luxembourgish: spréissen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Luxembourgish: spréissen"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*spreutaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *spreutaną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *spreutaną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-verb-st",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "spreutan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "spreutannjas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "spreutannjē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "spreutannju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "spreutu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spraut",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spriutiʀi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sprutī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spriutidi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spraut",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spreutum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sprutum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spriutid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sprutud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spreutand",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sprutun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spreutē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sprutī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spreutēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spreutē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sprutī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spreutēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sprutīm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spreutēþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sprutīd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spreutēn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sprutīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spriut",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spriutid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "spreutandī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sprotan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*spreutan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-verb-st"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/spreutan",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "spriutijan"
},
{
"word": "sprottōn"
},
{
"word": "spruttjan"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-West Germanic class 2 strong verbs",
"Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-West Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-West Germanic verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to sprout, to emerge"
],
"links": [
[
"sprout",
"sprout"
],
[
"emerge",
"emerge"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "spreutan"
}
Download raw JSONL data for spreutan meaning in Proto-West Germanic (7.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-West Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (e4a2c88 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.