See sprākēn in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "*sprēkia"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: *sprēkia",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: *sprēkia"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "onesprēkia",
"3": "onsprēkia",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Old Frisian: onesprēkia, onsprēkia",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Old Frisian: onesprēkia, onsprēkia"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "*sprākōn"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: *sprākōn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: *sprākōn"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "sprâken"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: sprâken",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "only found in compounds"
},
"expansion": "(only found in compounds)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: sprâken (only found in compounds)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "sprāhhēn",
"3": "sprāhhōn"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: sprāhhēn, sprāhhōn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: sprāhhēn, sprāhhōn"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "sprāchen"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: sprāchen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: sprāchen"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*sprāku",
"3": "*-ēn",
"id2": "denominative",
"t1": "speech"
},
"expansion": "*sprāku (“speech”) + *-ēn",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *sprāku (“speech”) + *-ēn.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-verb-wk3",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "sprākēn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "sprākēnijas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "sprākēnijē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "sprākēniju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "sprākē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sprāk?dā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sprākēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sprāk?dēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sprākēþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sprāk?dē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sprāk?dā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sprākēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sprāk?dum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sprākēþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sprāk?dud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sprākēnþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sprāk?dun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sprāk?dī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sprāk?dī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sprākē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sprāk?dī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sprāk?dīm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sprāk?dīd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sprākēn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sprāk?dīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sprākē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sprākēþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sprākēndī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sprāk?d",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*sprākēn",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-verb-wk3"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/sprākēn",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "60 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "70 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-ēn (denominative)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to counsel, converse"
],
"id": "en-sprākēn-gmw-pro-verb-rL0m8kmo",
"links": [
[
"counsel",
"counsel"
],
[
"converse",
"converse"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to address, speak to"
],
"id": "en-sprākēn-gmw-pro-verb-D~jTf-UF",
"links": [
[
"address",
"address"
],
[
"speak",
"speak"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "sprākēn"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-West Germanic class 3 weak verbs",
"Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-ēn (denominative)",
"Proto-West Germanic verbs"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "*sprēkia"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: *sprēkia",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: *sprēkia"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "onesprēkia",
"3": "onsprēkia",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Old Frisian: onesprēkia, onsprēkia",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Old Frisian: onesprēkia, onsprēkia"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "*sprākōn"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: *sprākōn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: *sprākōn"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "sprâken"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: sprâken",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "only found in compounds"
},
"expansion": "(only found in compounds)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: sprâken (only found in compounds)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "sprāhhēn",
"3": "sprāhhōn"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: sprāhhēn, sprāhhōn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: sprāhhēn, sprāhhōn"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "sprāchen"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: sprāchen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: sprāchen"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*sprāku",
"3": "*-ēn",
"id2": "denominative",
"t1": "speech"
},
"expansion": "*sprāku (“speech”) + *-ēn",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *sprāku (“speech”) + *-ēn.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-verb-wk3",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "sprākēn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "sprākēnijas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "sprākēnijē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "sprākēniju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "sprākē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sprāk?dā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sprākēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sprāk?dēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sprākēþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sprāk?dē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sprāk?dā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sprākēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sprāk?dum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sprākēþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sprāk?dud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sprākēnþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sprāk?dun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sprāk?dī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sprāk?dī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sprākē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sprāk?dī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sprāk?dīm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sprāk?dīd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sprākēn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sprāk?dīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sprākē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sprākēþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sprākēndī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sprāk?d",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*sprākēn",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-verb-wk3"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/sprākēn",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to counsel, converse"
],
"links": [
[
"counsel",
"counsel"
],
[
"converse",
"converse"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"gmw-pro:Linguistics",
"gmw-pro:Talking"
],
"glosses": [
"to address, speak to"
],
"links": [
[
"address",
"address"
],
[
"speak",
"speak"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "sprākēn"
}
Download raw JSONL data for sprākēn meaning in Proto-West Germanic (5.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-West Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-29 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (e937b02 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.