"spilōn" meaning in Proto-West Germanic

See spilōn in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

Etymology: From *spil (“game; play; dance”) + *-ōn. Etymology templates: {{af|gmw-pro|*spil|*-ōn|id2=denominative|t1=game; play; dance}} *spil (“game; play; dance”) + *-ōn Head templates: {{head|gmw-pro|verb}} *spilōn Inflection templates: {{gmw-infl-verb-wk2}} Forms: weak [table-tags], spilōn [infinitive], spilōnijas [genitive, infinitive], spilōnijē [dative, infinitive], spilōniju [infinitive, instrumental], spilō [first-person, present, singular], spilōdā [first-person, past, singular], spilōs [present, second-person, singular], spilōdēs [past, second-person, singular], spilōdōs [past, second-person, singular], spilōþ [present, singular, third-person], spilōdē [past, singular, third-person], spilōdā [past, singular, third-person], spilōm [first-person, plural, present], spilōdum [first-person, past, plural], spilōþ [plural, present, second-person], spilōdud [past, plural, second-person], spilōnþ [plural, present, third-person], spilōdun [past, plural, third-person], spilōdī [first-person, past, singular], spilōdī [past, second-person, singular], spilō [present, singular, third-person], spilōdī [past, singular, third-person], spilōdīm [first-person, past, plural], spilōdīd [past, plural, second-person], spilōn [plural, present, third-person], spilōdīn [past, plural, third-person], spilō [present, singular], spilōþ [plural, present], spilōndī [participle, present], spilōd [participle, past]
  1. to play Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-spilōn-gmw-pro-verb-JCN-luUY Categories (other): Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header, Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-ōn (denominative) Disambiguation of Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header: 78 22 Disambiguation of Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-ōn (denominative): 88 12
  2. to dance, move Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-spilōn-gmw-pro-verb-aY7T1w93

Download JSON data for spilōn meaning in Proto-West Germanic (9.6kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "spilian"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: spilian, spillian\nMiddle English: spilen\nEarly Scots: *spel, *spele (attested in spelare)\nScots: speill\n→ English: speel",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: spilian, spillian\nMiddle English: spilen\nEarly Scots: *spel, *spele (attested in spelare)\nScots: speill\n→ English: speel"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ofs",
            "2": "spilia"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Frisian: spilia",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Frisian: spilia"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "frr",
            "2": "spàlen"
          },
          "expansion": "North Frisian: spàlen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "North Frisian: spàlen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "stq",
            "2": "spielje"
          },
          "expansion": "Saterland Frisian: spielje",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Saterland Frisian: spielje"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fy",
            "2": "spylje"
          },
          "expansion": "West Frisian: spylje",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "West Frisian: spylje"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "spilōn"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: spilōn",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: spilōn"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "spēlen",
            "3": "spȫlen",
            "4": "spillen"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Low German: spēlen, spȫlen, spillen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Low German: spēlen, spȫlen, spillen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nds-de",
            "2": "spälen",
            "3": "spelen",
            "4": "spillen",
            "5": "spölen"
          },
          "expansion": "German Low German: spälen, spelen, spillen, spölen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German Low German: spälen, spelen, spillen, spölen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "spila",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old Norse: spila",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old Norse: spila"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "is",
            "2": "spila"
          },
          "expansion": "Icelandic: spila",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Icelandic: spila"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fo",
            "2": "spæla"
          },
          "expansion": "Faroese: spæla",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Faroese: spæla"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nb",
            "2": "spelle",
            "3": "spille"
          },
          "expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: spelle, spille",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norwegian Bokmål: spelle, spille"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nn",
            "2": "spela",
            "3": "spele"
          },
          "expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: spela, spele",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: spela, spele"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sv",
            "2": "spela"
          },
          "expansion": "Swedish: spela\n→ Finnish: pelata",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Swedish: spela\n→ Finnish: pelata"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "da",
            "2": "spille"
          },
          "expansion": "Danish: spille",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Danish: spille"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "*spilon"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Dutch: *spilon",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Dutch: *spilon"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dum",
            "2": "spelen"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Dutch: spelen\nDutch: spelen\nAfrikaans: speel\nBerbice Creole Dutch: pele\nNegerhollands: speel\nLimburgish: spaele, spele, späöle",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Dutch: spelen\nDutch: spelen\nAfrikaans: speel\nBerbice Creole Dutch: pele\nNegerhollands: speel\nLimburgish: spaele, spele, späöle"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "spilōn"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: spilōn",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: spilōn"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "spilen",
            "3": "spiln"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German: spilen, spiln",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle High German: spilen, spiln"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gsw",
            "2": "schpile"
          },
          "expansion": "Alemannic German: schpile",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Alemannic German: schpile"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "swg",
            "2": "schpile"
          },
          "expansion": "Swabian: schpile",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Swabian: schpile, schpiele"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Italian Walser: schpélju, schpile, schpélu, schpìlju, spélò, spillun"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bar",
            "2": "spiln",
            "alts": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Bavarian: spiln, schpiln, sghpiln, schbuin, schbejn, schbiin",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bavarian: spiln, schpiln, sghpiln, schbuin, schbejn, schbiin"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cim",
            "2": "spiln",
            "alts": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Cimbrian: spiln, spillan",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cimbrian: spiln, spillan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mhn",
            "2": "spiln"
          },
          "expansion": "Mòcheno: spiln",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Mòcheno: spiln"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-cfr",
            "2": "spille",
            "3": "spelle"
          },
          "expansion": "Central Franconian: spille, spelle",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Central Franconian: spille, spelle"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hrx",
            "2": "spiele"
          },
          "expansion": "Hunsrik: spiele",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Hunsrik: spiele"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lb",
            "2": "spillen"
          },
          "expansion": "Luxembourgish: spillen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Luxembourgish: spillen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vmf",
            "2": "schbieln"
          },
          "expansion": "East Franconian: schbieln",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "East Franconian: schbieln"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "spielen"
          },
          "expansion": "German: spielen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German: spielen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "yi",
            "2": "שפּילן"
          },
          "expansion": "Yiddish: שפּילן (shpiln)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Yiddish: שפּילן (shpiln)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "*spil",
        "3": "*-ōn",
        "id2": "denominative",
        "t1": "game; play; dance"
      },
      "expansion": "*spil (“game; play; dance”) + *-ōn",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From *spil (“game; play; dance”) + *-ōn.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmw-infl-verb-wk2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spilōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spilōnijas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spilōnijē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spilōniju",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spilō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spilōdā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spilōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spilōdēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spilōdōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spilōþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spilōdē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spilōdā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spilōm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spilōdum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spilōþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spilōdud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spilōnþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spilōdun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spilōdī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spilōdī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spilō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spilōdī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spilōdīm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spilōdīd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spilōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spilōdīn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spilō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spilōþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spilōndī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spilōd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "*spilōn",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gmw-infl-verb-wk2"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/spilōn",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "78 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "88 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-ōn (denominative)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to play"
      ],
      "id": "en-spilōn-gmw-pro-verb-JCN-luUY",
      "links": [
        [
          "play",
          "play"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to dance, move"
      ],
      "id": "en-spilōn-gmw-pro-verb-aY7T1w93",
      "links": [
        [
          "dance",
          "dance"
        ],
        [
          "move",
          "move"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "spilōn"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Proto-West Germanic class 2 weak verbs",
    "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
    "Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-ōn (denominative)",
    "Proto-West Germanic verbs"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "spilian"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: spilian, spillian\nMiddle English: spilen\nEarly Scots: *spel, *spele (attested in spelare)\nScots: speill\n→ English: speel",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: spilian, spillian\nMiddle English: spilen\nEarly Scots: *spel, *spele (attested in spelare)\nScots: speill\n→ English: speel"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ofs",
            "2": "spilia"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Frisian: spilia",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Frisian: spilia"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "frr",
            "2": "spàlen"
          },
          "expansion": "North Frisian: spàlen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "North Frisian: spàlen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "stq",
            "2": "spielje"
          },
          "expansion": "Saterland Frisian: spielje",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Saterland Frisian: spielje"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fy",
            "2": "spylje"
          },
          "expansion": "West Frisian: spylje",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "West Frisian: spylje"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "spilōn"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: spilōn",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: spilōn"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "spēlen",
            "3": "spȫlen",
            "4": "spillen"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Low German: spēlen, spȫlen, spillen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Low German: spēlen, spȫlen, spillen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nds-de",
            "2": "spälen",
            "3": "spelen",
            "4": "spillen",
            "5": "spölen"
          },
          "expansion": "German Low German: spälen, spelen, spillen, spölen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German Low German: spälen, spelen, spillen, spölen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "spila",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old Norse: spila",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old Norse: spila"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "is",
            "2": "spila"
          },
          "expansion": "Icelandic: spila",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Icelandic: spila"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fo",
            "2": "spæla"
          },
          "expansion": "Faroese: spæla",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Faroese: spæla"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nb",
            "2": "spelle",
            "3": "spille"
          },
          "expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: spelle, spille",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norwegian Bokmål: spelle, spille"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nn",
            "2": "spela",
            "3": "spele"
          },
          "expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: spela, spele",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: spela, spele"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sv",
            "2": "spela"
          },
          "expansion": "Swedish: spela\n→ Finnish: pelata",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Swedish: spela\n→ Finnish: pelata"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "da",
            "2": "spille"
          },
          "expansion": "Danish: spille",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Danish: spille"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "*spilon"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Dutch: *spilon",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Dutch: *spilon"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dum",
            "2": "spelen"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Dutch: spelen\nDutch: spelen\nAfrikaans: speel\nBerbice Creole Dutch: pele\nNegerhollands: speel\nLimburgish: spaele, spele, späöle",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Dutch: spelen\nDutch: spelen\nAfrikaans: speel\nBerbice Creole Dutch: pele\nNegerhollands: speel\nLimburgish: spaele, spele, späöle"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "spilōn"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: spilōn",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: spilōn"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "spilen",
            "3": "spiln"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German: spilen, spiln",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle High German: spilen, spiln"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gsw",
            "2": "schpile"
          },
          "expansion": "Alemannic German: schpile",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Alemannic German: schpile"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "swg",
            "2": "schpile"
          },
          "expansion": "Swabian: schpile",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Swabian: schpile, schpiele"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Italian Walser: schpélju, schpile, schpélu, schpìlju, spélò, spillun"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bar",
            "2": "spiln",
            "alts": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Bavarian: spiln, schpiln, sghpiln, schbuin, schbejn, schbiin",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bavarian: spiln, schpiln, sghpiln, schbuin, schbejn, schbiin"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cim",
            "2": "spiln",
            "alts": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Cimbrian: spiln, spillan",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cimbrian: spiln, spillan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mhn",
            "2": "spiln"
          },
          "expansion": "Mòcheno: spiln",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Mòcheno: spiln"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-cfr",
            "2": "spille",
            "3": "spelle"
          },
          "expansion": "Central Franconian: spille, spelle",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Central Franconian: spille, spelle"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hrx",
            "2": "spiele"
          },
          "expansion": "Hunsrik: spiele",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Hunsrik: spiele"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lb",
            "2": "spillen"
          },
          "expansion": "Luxembourgish: spillen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Luxembourgish: spillen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vmf",
            "2": "schbieln"
          },
          "expansion": "East Franconian: schbieln",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "East Franconian: schbieln"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "spielen"
          },
          "expansion": "German: spielen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German: spielen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "yi",
            "2": "שפּילן"
          },
          "expansion": "Yiddish: שפּילן (shpiln)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Yiddish: שפּילן (shpiln)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "*spil",
        "3": "*-ōn",
        "id2": "denominative",
        "t1": "game; play; dance"
      },
      "expansion": "*spil (“game; play; dance”) + *-ōn",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From *spil (“game; play; dance”) + *-ōn.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmw-infl-verb-wk2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spilōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spilōnijas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spilōnijē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spilōniju",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spilō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spilōdā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spilōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spilōdēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spilōdōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spilōþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spilōdē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spilōdā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spilōm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spilōdum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spilōþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spilōdud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spilōnþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spilōdun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spilōdī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spilōdī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spilō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spilōdī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spilōdīm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spilōdīd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spilōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spilōdīn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spilō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spilōþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spilōndī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spilōd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "*spilōn",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gmw-infl-verb-wk2"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/spilōn",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "gmw-pro:Recreation"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to play"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "play",
          "play"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "gmw-pro:Dance"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to dance, move"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dance",
          "dance"
        ],
        [
          "move",
          "move"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "spilōn"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-West Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.