"sparkijan" meaning in Proto-West Germanic

See sparkijan in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

Etymology: From *sparkō (“spark”) + *-jan. Etymology templates: {{suf|gmw-pro|*sparkō|*-jan|id2=denominative|t1=spark}} *sparkō (“spark”) + *-jan Head templates: {{head|gmw-pro|verb}} *sparkijan Inflection templates: {{gmw-infl-verb-wk1}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], sparkijan [class-1, infinitive, weak], sparkijannjas [class-1, genitive, infinitive, weak], sparkijannjē [class-1, dative, infinitive, weak], sparkijannju [class-1, infinitive, instrumental, weak], sparkiju [class-1, first-person, present, singular, weak], sparkidā [class-1, first-person, past, singular, weak], sparkisi [class-1, present, second-person, singular, weak], sparkidēs [class-1, past, second-person, singular, weak], sparkidōs [class-1, past, second-person, singular, weak], sparkiþi [class-1, present, singular, third-person, weak], sparkidē [class-1, past, singular, third-person, weak], sparkidā [class-1, past, singular, third-person, weak], sparkijum [class-1, first-person, plural, present, weak], sparkidum [class-1, first-person, past, plural, weak], sparkiþ [class-1, plural, present, second-person, weak], sparkidud [class-1, past, plural, second-person, weak], sparkijanþ [class-1, plural, present, third-person, weak], sparkidun [class-1, past, plural, third-person, weak], sparkijē [class-1, first-person, present, singular, weak], sparkidī [class-1, first-person, past, singular, weak], sparkijēs [class-1, present, second-person, singular, weak], sparkidī [class-1, past, second-person, singular, weak], sparkijē [class-1, present, singular, third-person, weak], sparkidī [class-1, past, singular, third-person, weak], sparkijēm [class-1, first-person, plural, present, weak], sparkidīm [class-1, first-person, past, plural, weak], sparkijēþ [class-1, plural, present, second-person, weak], sparkidīd [class-1, past, plural, second-person, weak], sparkijēn [class-1, plural, present, third-person, weak], sparkidīn [class-1, past, plural, third-person, weak], sparki [class-1, present, singular, weak], sparkiþ [class-1, plural, present, weak], sparkijandī [class-1, participle, present, weak], sparkid [class-1, participle, past, weak]
  1. to spark Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-sparkijan-gmw-pro-verb-6faohUQV
  2. to sparkle Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-sparkijan-gmw-pro-verb-dOR31kN6 Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header, Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-jan (denominative) Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 41 59 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 20 80 Disambiguation of Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header: 13 87 Disambiguation of Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-jan (denominative): 7 93
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: sparkilōn, sparkōn 
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "spierċan"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: spierċan",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: spierċan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "*sperkian"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: *sperkian",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: *sperkian"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "sperkelen",
            "der": "1",
            "unc": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒? Middle Low German: sperkelen",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*sparkilōn"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *sparkilōn",
          "name": "m+"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "alternatively from Proto-West Germanic <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"gmw-pro\">*sparkilōn</i>"
          },
          "expansion": "(alternatively from Proto-West Germanic *sparkilōn)",
          "name": "gl"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒? Middle Low German: sperkelen (alternatively from Proto-West Germanic *sparkilōn)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "*sperken"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Dutch: *sperken",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Dutch: *sperken"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dum",
            "2": "sperken"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Dutch: sperken",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Dutch: sperken"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "*sparkō",
        "3": "*-jan",
        "id2": "denominative",
        "t1": "spark"
      },
      "expansion": "*sparkō (“spark”) + *-jan",
      "name": "suf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From *sparkō (“spark”) + *-jan.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmw-infl-verb-wk1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sparkijan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "infinitive",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sparkijannjas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "genitive",
        "infinitive",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sparkijannjē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "dative",
        "infinitive",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sparkijannju",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "infinitive",
        "instrumental",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sparkiju",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sparkidā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sparkisi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sparkidēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sparkidōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sparkiþi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sparkidē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sparkidā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sparkijum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sparkidum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sparkiþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sparkidud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sparkijanþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sparkidun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sparkijē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sparkidī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sparkijēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sparkidī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sparkijē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sparkidī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sparkijēm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sparkidīm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sparkijēþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sparkidīd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sparkijēn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sparkidīn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sparki",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sparkiþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sparkijandī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "participle",
        "present",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sparkid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "weak"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "*sparkijan",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gmw-infl-verb-wk1"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/sparkijan",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "sparkilōn"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "sparkōn"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to spark"
      ],
      "id": "en-sparkijan-gmw-pro-verb-6faohUQV",
      "links": [
        [
          "spark",
          "spark"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "41 59",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 80",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 87",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 93",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-jan (denominative)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to sparkle"
      ],
      "id": "en-sparkijan-gmw-pro-verb-dOR31kN6",
      "links": [
        [
          "sparkle",
          "sparkle"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "sparkijan"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Proto-West Germanic class 1 weak verbs",
    "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
    "Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-jan (denominative)",
    "Proto-West Germanic verbs"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "spierċan"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: spierċan",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: spierċan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "*sperkian"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: *sperkian",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: *sperkian"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "sperkelen",
            "der": "1",
            "unc": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒? Middle Low German: sperkelen",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*sparkilōn"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *sparkilōn",
          "name": "m+"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "alternatively from Proto-West Germanic <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"gmw-pro\">*sparkilōn</i>"
          },
          "expansion": "(alternatively from Proto-West Germanic *sparkilōn)",
          "name": "gl"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒? Middle Low German: sperkelen (alternatively from Proto-West Germanic *sparkilōn)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "*sperken"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Dutch: *sperken",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Dutch: *sperken"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dum",
            "2": "sperken"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Dutch: sperken",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Dutch: sperken"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "*sparkō",
        "3": "*-jan",
        "id2": "denominative",
        "t1": "spark"
      },
      "expansion": "*sparkō (“spark”) + *-jan",
      "name": "suf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From *sparkō (“spark”) + *-jan.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmw-infl-verb-wk1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sparkijan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "infinitive",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sparkijannjas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "genitive",
        "infinitive",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sparkijannjē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "dative",
        "infinitive",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sparkijannju",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "infinitive",
        "instrumental",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sparkiju",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sparkidā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sparkisi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sparkidēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sparkidōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sparkiþi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sparkidē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sparkidā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sparkijum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sparkidum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sparkiþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sparkidud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sparkijanþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sparkidun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sparkijē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sparkidī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sparkijēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sparkidī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sparkijē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sparkidī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sparkijēm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sparkidīm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sparkijēþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sparkidīd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sparkijēn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sparkidīn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sparki",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sparkiþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sparkijandī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "participle",
        "present",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sparkid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "weak"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "*sparkijan",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gmw-infl-verb-wk1"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/sparkijan",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "sparkilōn"
    },
    {
      "word": "sparkōn"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to spark"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "spark",
          "spark"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to sparkle"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sparkle",
          "sparkle"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "sparkijan"
}

Download raw JSONL data for sparkijan meaning in Proto-West Germanic (6.1kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-West Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.