See spaldan in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for spaldan meaning in Proto-West Germanic (7.2kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "*spaldan"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: *spaldan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: *spaldan"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "spalden"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: spalden",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: spalden"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "German Low German:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German Low German:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Low Prussian: spoolen, spolen"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Westphalian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Ravensberg"
},
"expansion": "(Ravensberg)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "East Westphalian: späulen (Ravensberg)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*spaldan"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *spaldan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *spaldan"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "spouden"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: spouden",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: spouden"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "spouwen"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: spouwen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: spouwen"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "spaltan"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: spaltan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: spaltan"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "spalten"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: spalten",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: spalten"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "spalten"
},
"expansion": "German: spalten",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: spalten"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Norwegian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Norwegian:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "spalte",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: spalte",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: spalte"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "spalte",
"3": "spalta",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Norwegian Nynorsk: spalte, spalta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Norwegian Nynorsk: spalte, spalta"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "spalta",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Swedish: spalta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Swedish: spalta"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "spalte",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Danish: spalte",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Danish: spalte"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*spaldaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *spaldaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "расплащѫ",
"t": "to divide"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic расплащѫ (rasplaštǫ, “to divide”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "स्फाटति",
"t": "to burst, expand"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit स्फाटति (sphāṭati, “to burst, expand”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)p(H)el-",
"t": "to split, cleave"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)p(H)el- (“to split, cleave”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain; presumably from Proto-Germanic *spaldaną and related to *speldą (“a split”), possibly cognate to Old Church Slavonic расплащѫ (rasplaštǫ, “to divide”), Sanskrit स्फाटति (sphāṭati, “to burst, expand”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)p(H)el- (“to split, cleave”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-verb-st",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "spaldan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "spaldannjas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "spaldannjē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "spaldannju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "spaldu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "speald",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spaldiʀi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spealdī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spaldidi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "speald",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spaldum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "spealdum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spaldid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spealdud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spaldand",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spealdun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spaldē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spealdī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spaldēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spaldē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spealdī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spaldēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "spealdīm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spaldēþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spealdīd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spaldēn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spealdīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spald",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spaldid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "spaldandī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "spaldan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*spaldan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-verb-st"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/spaldan",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to split, to cleave"
],
"id": "en-spaldan-gmw-pro-verb-QqjU7WGM",
"links": [
[
"split",
"split"
],
[
"cleave",
"cleave"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers",
"Helmut Rix",
"Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben"
]
}
],
"word": "spaldan"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "*spaldan"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: *spaldan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: *spaldan"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "spalden"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: spalden",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: spalden"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "German Low German:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German Low German:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Low Prussian: spoolen, spolen"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Westphalian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Ravensberg"
},
"expansion": "(Ravensberg)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "East Westphalian: späulen (Ravensberg)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*spaldan"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *spaldan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *spaldan"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "spouden"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: spouden",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: spouden"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "spouwen"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: spouwen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: spouwen"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "spaltan"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: spaltan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: spaltan"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "spalten"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: spalten",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: spalten"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "spalten"
},
"expansion": "German: spalten",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: spalten"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Norwegian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Norwegian:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "spalte",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: spalte",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: spalte"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "spalte",
"3": "spalta",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Norwegian Nynorsk: spalte, spalta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Norwegian Nynorsk: spalte, spalta"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "spalta",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Swedish: spalta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Swedish: spalta"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "spalte",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Danish: spalte",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Danish: spalte"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*spaldaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *spaldaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "расплащѫ",
"t": "to divide"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic расплащѫ (rasplaštǫ, “to divide”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "स्फाटति",
"t": "to burst, expand"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit स्फाटति (sphāṭati, “to burst, expand”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)p(H)el-",
"t": "to split, cleave"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)p(H)el- (“to split, cleave”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain; presumably from Proto-Germanic *spaldaną and related to *speldą (“a split”), possibly cognate to Old Church Slavonic расплащѫ (rasplaštǫ, “to divide”), Sanskrit स्फाटति (sphāṭati, “to burst, expand”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)p(H)el- (“to split, cleave”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-verb-st",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "spaldan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "spaldannjas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "spaldannjē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "spaldannju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "spaldu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "speald",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spaldiʀi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spealdī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spaldidi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "speald",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spaldum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "spealdum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spaldid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spealdud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spaldand",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spealdun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spaldē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spealdī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spaldēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spaldē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spealdī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spaldēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "spealdīm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spaldēþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spealdīd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spaldēn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spealdīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spald",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spaldid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "spaldandī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "spaldan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*spaldan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-verb-st"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/spaldan",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-West Germanic class 7c strong verbs",
"Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-West Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-West Germanic terms with unknown etymologies",
"Proto-West Germanic verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to split, to cleave"
],
"links": [
[
"split",
"split"
],
[
"cleave",
"cleave"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers",
"Helmut Rix",
"Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben"
]
}
],
"word": "spaldan"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-West Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (1b9bfc5 and 0136956). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.