"spādī" meaning in Proto-West Germanic

See spādī in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

Etymology: From Proto-Germanic *spēdiz + *-ī (adjective suffix). Etymology templates: {{root|gmw-pro|ine-pro|*speh₁-}}, {{inh|gmw-pro|gem-pro|*spēdiz}} Proto-Germanic *spēdiz, {{suf|gmw-pro||*-ī|id2=adjective|pos2=adjective suffix}} + *-ī (adjective suffix) Head templates: {{head|gmw-pro|adjective}} *spādī Inflection templates: {{gmw-infl-adj}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], spādī [masculine, nominative, singular], spādiju [feminine, nominative, singular], spādī [neuter, nominative, singular], spādijanā [accusative, masculine, singular], spādijā [accusative, feminine, singular], spādī [accusative, neuter, singular], spādijas [genitive, masculine, singular], spādijeʀā [feminine, genitive, singular], spādijas [genitive, neuter, singular], spādijumē [dative, masculine, singular], spādijeʀē [dative, feminine, singular], spādijumē [dative, neuter, singular], spādiju [instrumental, masculine, singular], spādijeʀu [feminine, instrumental, singular], spādiju [instrumental, neuter, singular], spādijē [masculine, nominative, plural], spādijō [feminine, nominative, plural], spādiju [neuter, nominative, plural], spādijā [accusative, masculine, plural], spādijā [accusative, feminine, plural], spādiju [accusative, neuter, plural], spādijeʀō [genitive, masculine, plural], spādijeʀō [feminine, genitive, plural], spādijeʀō [genitive, neuter, plural], spādijēm [dative, masculine, plural], spādijum [dative, masculine, plural], spādijēm [dative, feminine, plural], spādijum [dative, feminine, plural], spādijēm [dative, neuter, plural], spādijum [dative, neuter, plural], spādijēm [instrumental, masculine, plural], spādijum [instrumental, masculine, plural], spādijēm [feminine, instrumental, plural], spādijum [feminine, instrumental, plural], spādijēm [instrumental, neuter, plural], spādijum [instrumental, neuter, plural]
  1. late Tags: reconstruction Synonyms: *lat Related terms: spōdi, spōdijan, spōdīg, spōan

Download JSON data for spādī meaning in Proto-West Germanic (6.7kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "*spādi"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: *spādi",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: *spādi"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "spāde"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Low German: spāde",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Low German: spāde"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nds",
            "2": "späd"
          },
          "expansion": "Low German: späd",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Low German: späd"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "*spādi"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Dutch: *spādi",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Dutch: *spādi"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dum",
            "2": "spade",
            "3": "spaed"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Dutch: spade, spaed",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Dutch: spade, spaed"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "spade",
            "3": "spa"
          },
          "expansion": "Dutch: spade, spa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dutch: spade, spa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "spāti"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: spāti",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: spāti"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "spǣte"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German: spǣte",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle High German: spǣte"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gsw",
            "2": "spaat"
          },
          "expansion": "Alemannic German: spaat",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Alemannic German: spaat"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "spät"
          },
          "expansion": "German: spät",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German: spät"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lb",
            "2": "spéit"
          },
          "expansion": "Luxembourgish: spéit",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Luxembourgish: spéit"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "yi",
            "2": "שפּעט"
          },
          "expansion": "Yiddish: שפּעט (shpet)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Yiddish: שפּעט (shpet)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*speh₁-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*spēdiz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *spēdiz",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*-ī",
        "id2": "adjective",
        "pos2": "adjective suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "+ *-ī (adjective suffix)",
      "name": "suf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *spēdiz + *-ī (adjective suffix).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmw-infl-adj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spādī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spādiju",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spādī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spādijanā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spādijā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spādī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spādijas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spādijeʀā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spādijas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spādijumē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spādijeʀē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spādijumē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spādiju",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spādijeʀu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spādiju",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spādijē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spādijō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spādiju",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spādijā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spādijā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spādiju",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spādijeʀō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spādijeʀō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spādijeʀō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spādijēm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spādijum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spādijēm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spādijum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spādijēm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spādijum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spādijēm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spādijum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spādijēm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spādijum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spādijēm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spādijum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "*spādī",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gmw-infl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/spādī",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-ī (adjective)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "late"
      ],
      "id": "en-spādī-gmw-pro-adj-CJABo1Z5",
      "links": [
        [
          "late",
          "late"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "spōdi"
        },
        {
          "word": "spōdijan"
        },
        {
          "word": "spōdīg"
        },
        {
          "word": "spōan"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "*lat"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "spādī"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "*spādi"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: *spādi",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: *spādi"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "spāde"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Low German: spāde",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Low German: spāde"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nds",
            "2": "späd"
          },
          "expansion": "Low German: späd",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Low German: späd"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "*spādi"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Dutch: *spādi",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Dutch: *spādi"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dum",
            "2": "spade",
            "3": "spaed"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Dutch: spade, spaed",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Dutch: spade, spaed"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "spade",
            "3": "spa"
          },
          "expansion": "Dutch: spade, spa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dutch: spade, spa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "spāti"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: spāti",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: spāti"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "spǣte"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German: spǣte",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle High German: spǣte"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gsw",
            "2": "spaat"
          },
          "expansion": "Alemannic German: spaat",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Alemannic German: spaat"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "spät"
          },
          "expansion": "German: spät",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German: spät"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lb",
            "2": "spéit"
          },
          "expansion": "Luxembourgish: spéit",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Luxembourgish: spéit"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "yi",
            "2": "שפּעט"
          },
          "expansion": "Yiddish: שפּעט (shpet)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Yiddish: שפּעט (shpet)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*speh₁-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*spēdiz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *spēdiz",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*-ī",
        "id2": "adjective",
        "pos2": "adjective suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "+ *-ī (adjective suffix)",
      "name": "suf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *spēdiz + *-ī (adjective suffix).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmw-infl-adj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spādī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spādiju",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spādī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spādijanā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spādijā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spādī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spādijas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spādijeʀā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spādijas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spādijumē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spādijeʀē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spādijumē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spādiju",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spādijeʀu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spādiju",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spādijē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spādijō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spādiju",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spādijā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spādijā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spādiju",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spādijeʀō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spādijeʀō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spādijeʀō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spādijēm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spādijum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spādijēm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spādijum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spādijēm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spādijum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spādijēm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spādijum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spādijēm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spādijum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spādijēm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spādijum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "*spādī",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gmw-infl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/spādī",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "spōdi"
    },
    {
      "word": "spōdijan"
    },
    {
      "word": "spōdīg"
    },
    {
      "word": "spōan"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Proto-West Germanic adjectives",
        "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-West Germanic ja-stem adjectives",
        "Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
        "Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Proto-West Germanic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *speh₁-",
        "Proto-West Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
        "Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-ī (adjective)",
        "gmw-pro:Time"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "late"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "late",
          "late"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "*lat"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "spādī"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-West Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.