See snarkōn in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "*snearcian",
"3": "*sniercian"
},
"expansion": "Old English: *snearcian, *sniercian",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: *snearcian, *sniercian"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "*snerken",
"3": "*snarken"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: *snerken, *snarken",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: *snerken, *snarken"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "snark"
},
"expansion": "English: snark",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "likely borrowed from Low German"
},
"expansion": "(likely borrowed from Low German)",
"name": "gl"
}
],
"text": "English: snark (likely borrowed from Low German)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "snark"
},
"expansion": "Scots: snark",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "likely borrowed from Low German"
},
"expansion": "(likely borrowed from Low German)",
"name": "gl"
}
],
"text": "Scots: snark (likely borrowed from Low German)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "*snarkia"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: *snarkia",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: *snarkia"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frr",
"2": "snarke",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? North Frisian: snarke",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "perhaps a borrowing from Low German or Danish"
},
"expansion": "(perhaps a borrowing from Low German or Danish)",
"name": "gl"
}
],
"text": ">? North Frisian: snarke (perhaps a borrowing from Low German or Danish)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "*snarkōn"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: *snarkōn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: *snarkōn"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "snarken"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: snarken",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: snarken"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "German Low German:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German Low German:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Low Prussian: schnarken"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Westphalian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Drolshagen",
"2": "Kirchhundem",
"3": "Olpe"
},
"expansion": "(Drolshagen, Kirchhundem, Olpe)",
"name": "q"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Selbecke"
},
"expansion": "(Selbecke)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Sauerländisch: schnarken (Drolshagen, Kirchhundem, Olpe), schnareken (Selbecke)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "snarke",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Danish: snarke",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Danish: snarke"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "snarka",
"3": "snarke",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Norwegian Nynorsk: snarka, snarke",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Norwegian Nynorsk: snarka, snarke"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "snarka",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Swedish: snarka",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Swedish: snarka"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "snarka"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: snarka",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: snarka"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*snerkon"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *snerkon",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "< *snarrikōn"
},
"expansion": "(< *snarrikōn)",
"name": "gl"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *snerkon (< *snarrikōn)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "snerken"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: snerken",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: snerken"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "snerken"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: snerken",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: snerken"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "snerka",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Norwegian Nynorsk: snerka",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Norwegian Nynorsk: snerka"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "snærka",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Swedish: snærka",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Swedish: snærka"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "snärka"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: snärka",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: snärka (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "*snarhōn"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: *snarhōn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: *snarhōn"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "snarchen"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: snarchen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: snarchen"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "schnarchen"
},
"expansion": "German: schnarchen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: schnarchen"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "snarchelen",
"3": "snarcheln",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Middle High German: snarchelen, snarcheln",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Middle High German: snarchelen, snarcheln"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "schnarcheln"
},
"expansion": "German: schnarcheln",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: schnarcheln"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "gisnarhōn",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Old High German: gisnarhōn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Old High German: gisnarhōn"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*srengʰ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *srengʰ-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "snarglýs",
"t": "snot"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian snarglýs (“snot”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "srennaid",
"t": "to snore"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish srennaid (“to snore”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ῥέγκω",
"t": "to snore"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ῥέγκω (rhénkō, “to snore”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "शृङ्खाणिका",
"t": "snot",
"tr": "śṛṅkhāṇikā"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit शृङ्खाणिका (śṛṅkhāṇikā, “snot”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*snarrōn",
"3": "*-ukōn",
"t1": "to buzz, drone, snarl"
},
"expansion": "*snarrōn (“to buzz, drone, snarl”) + *-ukōn",
"name": "suf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "onomatopoeic",
"name": "onomatopoeia"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "schnarren",
"t": "to croak, snarl"
},
"expansion": "German schnarren (“to croak, snarl”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain; possibly metathesized from Proto-Indo-European *srengʰ-, cognate with Lithuanian snarglýs (“snot”), Old Irish srennaid (“to snore”), Ancient Greek ῥέγκω (rhénkō, “to snore”), Sanskrit शृङ्खाणिका (śṛṅkhāṇikā, “snot”).\nAlternatively, perhaps from earlier *snarrukōn, equivalent to *snarrōn (“to buzz, drone, snarl”) + *-ukōn. Pfeifer considers said Germanic root to be an onomatopoeic formation related to German schnarren (“to croak, snarl”); it is feasible that *srengʰ-, if it indeed existed, is also of this same sound-symbolic origin.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-verb-wk2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "snarkōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "snarkōnijas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "snarkōnijē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "snarkōniju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "snarkō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "snarkōdā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "snarkōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "snarkōdēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "snarkōdōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "snarkōþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "snarkōdē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "snarkōdā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "snarkōm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "snarkōdum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "snarkōþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "snarkōdud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "snarkōnþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "snarkōdun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "snarkōdī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "snarkōdī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "snarkō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "snarkōdī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "snarkōdīm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "snarkōdīd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "snarkōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "snarkōdīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "snarkō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "snarkōþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "snarkōndī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "snarkōd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*snarkōn",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-verb-wk2"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/snarkōn",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic onomatopoeias",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-ukōn",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to snore, snort"
],
"id": "en-snarkōn-gmw-pro-verb-X4iAWNTg",
"links": [
[
"snore",
"snore"
],
[
"snort",
"snort"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "snarrōn"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Akademie-Verlag",
"Berlin",
"Wolfgang Pfeifer (etymologist)"
]
}
],
"word": "snarkōn"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "*snearcian",
"3": "*sniercian"
},
"expansion": "Old English: *snearcian, *sniercian",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: *snearcian, *sniercian"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "*snerken",
"3": "*snarken"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: *snerken, *snarken",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: *snerken, *snarken"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "snark"
},
"expansion": "English: snark",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "likely borrowed from Low German"
},
"expansion": "(likely borrowed from Low German)",
"name": "gl"
}
],
"text": "English: snark (likely borrowed from Low German)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "snark"
},
"expansion": "Scots: snark",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "likely borrowed from Low German"
},
"expansion": "(likely borrowed from Low German)",
"name": "gl"
}
],
"text": "Scots: snark (likely borrowed from Low German)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "*snarkia"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: *snarkia",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: *snarkia"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frr",
"2": "snarke",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? North Frisian: snarke",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "perhaps a borrowing from Low German or Danish"
},
"expansion": "(perhaps a borrowing from Low German or Danish)",
"name": "gl"
}
],
"text": ">? North Frisian: snarke (perhaps a borrowing from Low German or Danish)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "*snarkōn"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: *snarkōn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: *snarkōn"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "snarken"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: snarken",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: snarken"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "German Low German:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German Low German:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Low Prussian: schnarken"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Westphalian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Drolshagen",
"2": "Kirchhundem",
"3": "Olpe"
},
"expansion": "(Drolshagen, Kirchhundem, Olpe)",
"name": "q"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Selbecke"
},
"expansion": "(Selbecke)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Sauerländisch: schnarken (Drolshagen, Kirchhundem, Olpe), schnareken (Selbecke)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "snarke",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Danish: snarke",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Danish: snarke"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "snarka",
"3": "snarke",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Norwegian Nynorsk: snarka, snarke",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Norwegian Nynorsk: snarka, snarke"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "snarka",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Swedish: snarka",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Swedish: snarka"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "snarka"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: snarka",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: snarka"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*snerkon"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *snerkon",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "< *snarrikōn"
},
"expansion": "(< *snarrikōn)",
"name": "gl"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *snerkon (< *snarrikōn)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "snerken"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: snerken",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: snerken"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "snerken"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: snerken",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: snerken"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "snerka",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Norwegian Nynorsk: snerka",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Norwegian Nynorsk: snerka"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "snærka",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Swedish: snærka",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Swedish: snærka"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "snärka"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: snärka",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: snärka (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "*snarhōn"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: *snarhōn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: *snarhōn"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "snarchen"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: snarchen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: snarchen"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "schnarchen"
},
"expansion": "German: schnarchen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: schnarchen"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "snarchelen",
"3": "snarcheln",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Middle High German: snarchelen, snarcheln",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Middle High German: snarchelen, snarcheln"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "schnarcheln"
},
"expansion": "German: schnarcheln",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: schnarcheln"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "gisnarhōn",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Old High German: gisnarhōn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Old High German: gisnarhōn"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*srengʰ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *srengʰ-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "snarglýs",
"t": "snot"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian snarglýs (“snot”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "srennaid",
"t": "to snore"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish srennaid (“to snore”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ῥέγκω",
"t": "to snore"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ῥέγκω (rhénkō, “to snore”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "शृङ्खाणिका",
"t": "snot",
"tr": "śṛṅkhāṇikā"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit शृङ्खाणिका (śṛṅkhāṇikā, “snot”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*snarrōn",
"3": "*-ukōn",
"t1": "to buzz, drone, snarl"
},
"expansion": "*snarrōn (“to buzz, drone, snarl”) + *-ukōn",
"name": "suf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "onomatopoeic",
"name": "onomatopoeia"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "schnarren",
"t": "to croak, snarl"
},
"expansion": "German schnarren (“to croak, snarl”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain; possibly metathesized from Proto-Indo-European *srengʰ-, cognate with Lithuanian snarglýs (“snot”), Old Irish srennaid (“to snore”), Ancient Greek ῥέγκω (rhénkō, “to snore”), Sanskrit शृङ्खाणिका (śṛṅkhāṇikā, “snot”).\nAlternatively, perhaps from earlier *snarrukōn, equivalent to *snarrōn (“to buzz, drone, snarl”) + *-ukōn. Pfeifer considers said Germanic root to be an onomatopoeic formation related to German schnarren (“to croak, snarl”); it is feasible that *srengʰ-, if it indeed existed, is also of this same sound-symbolic origin.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-verb-wk2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "snarkōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "snarkōnijas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "snarkōnijē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "snarkōniju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "snarkō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "snarkōdā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "snarkōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "snarkōdēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "snarkōdōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "snarkōþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "snarkōdē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "snarkōdā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "snarkōm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "snarkōdum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "snarkōþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "snarkōdud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "snarkōnþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "snarkōdun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "snarkōdī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "snarkōdī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "snarkō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "snarkōdī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "snarkōdīm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "snarkōdīd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "snarkōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "snarkōdīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "snarkō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "snarkōþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "snarkōndī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "snarkōd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*snarkōn",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-verb-wk2"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/snarkōn",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "snarrōn"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Germanic onomatopoeias",
"Proto-West Germanic class 2 weak verbs",
"Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-ukōn",
"Proto-West Germanic terms with unknown etymologies",
"Proto-West Germanic verbs",
"Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations",
"gmw-pro:Bodily functions"
],
"glosses": [
"to snore, snort"
],
"links": [
[
"snore",
"snore"
],
[
"snort",
"snort"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Akademie-Verlag",
"Berlin",
"Wolfgang Pfeifer (etymologist)"
]
}
],
"word": "snarkōn"
}
Download raw JSONL data for snarkōn meaning in Proto-West Germanic (10.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-West Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-01 using wiktextract (89ebc88 and e74c913). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.