"smaukijan" meaning in Proto-West Germanic

See smaukijan in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

Etymology: From *smauki (“smoke”) + *-jan. Etymology templates: {{af|gmw-pro|*smauki|*-jan|id2=denominative|t1=smoke}} *smauki (“smoke”) + *-jan Head templates: {{head|gmw-pro|verb}} *smaukijan Inflection templates: {{gmw-infl-verb-wk1}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], smaukijan [class-1, infinitive, weak], smaukijannjas [class-1, genitive, infinitive, weak], smaukijannjē [class-1, dative, infinitive, weak], smaukijannju [class-1, infinitive, instrumental, weak], smaukiju [class-1, first-person, present, singular, weak], smaukidā [class-1, first-person, past, singular, weak], smaukisi [class-1, present, second-person, singular, weak], smaukidēs [class-1, past, second-person, singular, weak], smaukidōs [class-1, past, second-person, singular, weak], smaukiþi [class-1, present, singular, third-person, weak], smaukidē [class-1, past, singular, third-person, weak], smaukidā [class-1, past, singular, third-person, weak], smaukijum [class-1, first-person, plural, present, weak], smaukidum [class-1, first-person, past, plural, weak], smaukiþ [class-1, plural, present, second-person, weak], smaukidud [class-1, past, plural, second-person, weak], smaukijanþ [class-1, plural, present, third-person, weak], smaukidun [class-1, past, plural, third-person, weak], smaukijē [class-1, first-person, present, singular, weak], smaukidī [class-1, first-person, past, singular, weak], smaukijēs [class-1, present, second-person, singular, weak], smaukidī [class-1, past, second-person, singular, weak], smaukijē [class-1, present, singular, third-person, weak], smaukidī [class-1, past, singular, third-person, weak], smaukijēm [class-1, first-person, plural, present, weak], smaukidīm [class-1, first-person, past, plural, weak], smaukijēþ [class-1, plural, present, second-person, weak], smaukidīd [class-1, past, plural, second-person, weak], smaukijēn [class-1, plural, present, third-person, weak], smaukidīn [class-1, past, plural, third-person, weak], smauki [class-1, present, singular, weak], smaukiþ [class-1, plural, present, weak], smaukijandī [class-1, participle, present, weak], smaukid [class-1, participle, past, weak]
  1. to smoke Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-smaukijan-gmw-pro-verb-hTUCj0gR Categories (other): Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header, Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-jan (denominative)

Download JSON data for smaukijan meaning in Proto-West Germanic (7.0kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "smīecan"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: smīecan",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: smīecan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "smeken",
            "pos": "weak verb"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: smeken (weak verb)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: smeken (weak verb) (possibly conflated with smēocan (strong verb))"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "smeek"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: smeek",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: smeek"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "*smōkian"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: *smōkian",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: *smōkian"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "smôken",
            "3": "smöken"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Low German: smôken, smöken",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Low German: smôken, smöken"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nds",
            "2": "smöken"
          },
          "expansion": "Low German: smöken",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Low German: smöken"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nds",
            "2": "Smöker",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Low German: Smöker",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Low German: Smöker"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "Schmöker",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ German: Schmöker",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ German: Schmöker"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "*smouken",
            "3": "*smōken"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Dutch: *smouken, *smōken",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Dutch: *smouken, *smōken"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dum",
            "2": "smôken"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Dutch: smôken",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*smokōn"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *smokōn",
          "name": "cog"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "merged with descendant of Proto-West Germanic <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"gmw-pro\">*smokōn</i>"
          },
          "expansion": "(merged with descendant of Proto-West Germanic *smokōn)",
          "name": "gl"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Dutch: smôken (merged with descendant of Proto-West Germanic *smokōn)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "smoken"
          },
          "expansion": "Dutch: smoken",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dutch: smoken"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "*smauki",
        "3": "*-jan",
        "id2": "denominative",
        "t1": "smoke"
      },
      "expansion": "*smauki (“smoke”) + *-jan",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From *smauki (“smoke”) + *-jan.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmw-infl-verb-wk1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smaukijan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "infinitive",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smaukijannjas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "genitive",
        "infinitive",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smaukijannjē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "dative",
        "infinitive",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smaukijannju",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "infinitive",
        "instrumental",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smaukiju",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smaukidā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smaukisi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smaukidēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smaukidōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smaukiþi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smaukidē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smaukidā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smaukijum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smaukidum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smaukiþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smaukidud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smaukijanþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smaukidun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smaukijē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smaukidī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smaukijēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smaukidī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smaukijē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smaukidī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smaukijēm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smaukidīm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smaukijēþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smaukidīd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smaukijēn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smaukidīn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smauki",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smaukiþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smaukijandī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "participle",
        "present",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smaukid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "weak"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "*smaukijan",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gmw-infl-verb-wk1"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/smaukijan",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-jan (denominative)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to smoke"
      ],
      "id": "en-smaukijan-gmw-pro-verb-hTUCj0gR",
      "links": [
        [
          "smoke",
          "smoke"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "smaukijan"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "smīecan"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: smīecan",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: smīecan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "smeken",
            "pos": "weak verb"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: smeken (weak verb)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: smeken (weak verb) (possibly conflated with smēocan (strong verb))"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "smeek"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: smeek",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: smeek"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "*smōkian"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: *smōkian",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: *smōkian"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "smôken",
            "3": "smöken"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Low German: smôken, smöken",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Low German: smôken, smöken"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nds",
            "2": "smöken"
          },
          "expansion": "Low German: smöken",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Low German: smöken"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nds",
            "2": "Smöker",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Low German: Smöker",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Low German: Smöker"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "Schmöker",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ German: Schmöker",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ German: Schmöker"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "*smouken",
            "3": "*smōken"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Dutch: *smouken, *smōken",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Dutch: *smouken, *smōken"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dum",
            "2": "smôken"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Dutch: smôken",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*smokōn"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *smokōn",
          "name": "cog"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "merged with descendant of Proto-West Germanic <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"gmw-pro\">*smokōn</i>"
          },
          "expansion": "(merged with descendant of Proto-West Germanic *smokōn)",
          "name": "gl"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Dutch: smôken (merged with descendant of Proto-West Germanic *smokōn)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "smoken"
          },
          "expansion": "Dutch: smoken",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dutch: smoken"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "*smauki",
        "3": "*-jan",
        "id2": "denominative",
        "t1": "smoke"
      },
      "expansion": "*smauki (“smoke”) + *-jan",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From *smauki (“smoke”) + *-jan.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmw-infl-verb-wk1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smaukijan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "infinitive",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smaukijannjas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "genitive",
        "infinitive",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smaukijannjē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "dative",
        "infinitive",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smaukijannju",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "infinitive",
        "instrumental",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smaukiju",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smaukidā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smaukisi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smaukidēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smaukidōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smaukiþi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smaukidē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smaukidā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smaukijum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smaukidum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smaukiþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smaukidud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smaukijanþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smaukidun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smaukijē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smaukidī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smaukijēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smaukidī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smaukijē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smaukidī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smaukijēm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smaukidīm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smaukijēþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smaukidīd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smaukijēn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smaukidīn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smauki",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smaukiþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smaukijandī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "participle",
        "present",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smaukid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "weak"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "*smaukijan",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gmw-infl-verb-wk1"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/smaukijan",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Proto-West Germanic class 1 weak verbs",
        "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
        "Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-jan (denominative)",
        "Proto-West Germanic verbs",
        "gmw-pro:Fire"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to smoke"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "smoke",
          "smoke"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "smaukijan"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-West Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (384852d and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.