"smalljan" meaning in Proto-West Germanic

See smalljan in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *(s)meld- (“to burn, smoulder, smoke; tar, pitch”). Cognate with Lithuanian smilkyti (“to incense, fumigate”), Lithuanian smilkti (“to smudge, smolder, fume, reek”), Lithuanian smalkinti (“to fume”), Lithuanian smiltys (“fine sand, dust”), Russian смола́ (smolá, “resin, pitch, tar”), Middle Irish smál, smól, smúal (“fire, gleed, embers, ashes”). Etymology templates: {{der|gmw-pro|ine-pro|*(s)meld-||to burn, smoulder, smoke; tar, pitch}} Proto-Indo-European *(s)meld- (“to burn, smoulder, smoke; tar, pitch”), {{cog|lt|smilkyti||to incense, fumigate}} Lithuanian smilkyti (“to incense, fumigate”), {{cog|lt|smilkti||to smudge, smolder, fume, reek}} Lithuanian smilkti (“to smudge, smolder, fume, reek”), {{cog|lt|smalkinti||to fume}} Lithuanian smalkinti (“to fume”), {{cog|lt|smiltys||fine sand, dust}} Lithuanian smiltys (“fine sand, dust”), {{cog|ru|смола́||resin, pitch, tar}} Russian смола́ (smolá, “resin, pitch, tar”), {{cog|mga|smál}} Middle Irish smál Head templates: {{head|gmw-pro|verb}} *smalljan Inflection templates: {{gmw-infl-verb-wk1}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], smalljan [class-1, infinitive, weak], smalljannjas [class-1, genitive, infinitive, weak], smalljannjē [class-1, dative, infinitive, weak], smalljannju [class-1, infinitive, instrumental, weak], smallju [class-1, first-person, present, singular, weak], smaldā [class-1, first-person, past, singular, weak], smalisi [class-1, present, second-person, singular, weak], smaldēs [class-1, past, second-person, singular, weak], smaldōs [class-1, past, second-person, singular, weak], smaliþi [class-1, present, singular, third-person, weak], smaldē [class-1, past, singular, third-person, weak], smaldā [class-1, past, singular, third-person, weak], smalljum [class-1, first-person, plural, present, weak], smaldum [class-1, first-person, past, plural, weak], smaliþ [class-1, plural, present, second-person, weak], smaldud [class-1, past, plural, second-person, weak], smalljanþ [class-1, plural, present, third-person, weak], smaldun [class-1, past, plural, third-person, weak], smalljē [class-1, first-person, present, singular, weak], smaldī [class-1, first-person, past, singular, weak], smalljēs [class-1, present, second-person, singular, weak], smaldī [class-1, past, second-person, singular, weak], smalljē [class-1, present, singular, third-person, weak], smaldī [class-1, past, singular, third-person, weak], smalljēm [class-1, first-person, plural, present, weak], smaldīm [class-1, first-person, past, plural, weak], smalljēþ [class-1, plural, present, second-person, weak], smaldīd [class-1, past, plural, second-person, weak], smalljēn [class-1, plural, present, third-person, weak], smaldīn [class-1, past, plural, third-person, weak], smali [class-1, present, singular, weak], smaliþ [class-1, plural, present, weak], smalljandī [class-1, participle, present, weak], smald [class-1, participle, past, weak]
  1. (Anglo-Frisian Germanic) to glow, burn, smoulder Tags: reconstruction Related terms (Dutch: smeulen): → West Frisian: smeule Related terms (Low German): schmölen [Low-Prussian], Westmünsterländisch: schmöllen, schmüllen Related terms (Old Frisian: *smulia): smulje
    Sense id: en-smalljan-gmw-pro-verb-UMq8hWIY Categories (other): Anglo-Frisian Germanic, Manda (Tanzania) terms in nonstandard scripts, Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header

Download JSON data for smalljan meaning in Proto-West Germanic (7.4kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "*smiellan"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: *smiellan, *smillan, *smyllan, *smællan, *smellan\nMiddle English: smellen, smullen, smillen, smeallen\nEnglish: smell\nScots: smell\nYola: smele, smoll",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: *smiellan, *smillan, *smyllan, *smællan, *smellan\nMiddle English: smellen, smullen, smillen, smeallen\nEnglish: smell\nScots: smell\nYola: smele, smoll"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ofs",
            "2": "*smella",
            "3": "*smela"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Frisian: *smella, *smela",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Frisian: *smella, *smela"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "stq",
            "2": "smeele"
          },
          "expansion": "Saterland Frisian: smeele",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Saterland Frisian: smeele"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*(s)meld-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to burn, smoulder, smoke; tar, pitch"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)meld- (“to burn, smoulder, smoke; tar, pitch”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "smilkyti",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to incense, fumigate"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian smilkyti (“to incense, fumigate”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "smilkti",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to smudge, smolder, fume, reek"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian smilkti (“to smudge, smolder, fume, reek”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "smalkinti",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to fume"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian smalkinti (“to fume”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "smiltys",
        "3": "",
        "4": "fine sand, dust"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian smiltys (“fine sand, dust”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "смола́",
        "3": "",
        "4": "resin, pitch, tar"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian смола́ (smolá, “resin, pitch, tar”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mga",
        "2": "smál"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Irish smál",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *(s)meld- (“to burn, smoulder, smoke; tar, pitch”). Cognate with Lithuanian smilkyti (“to incense, fumigate”), Lithuanian smilkti (“to smudge, smolder, fume, reek”), Lithuanian smalkinti (“to fume”), Lithuanian smiltys (“fine sand, dust”), Russian смола́ (smolá, “resin, pitch, tar”), Middle Irish smál, smól, smúal (“fire, gleed, embers, ashes”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmw-infl-verb-wk1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smalljan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "infinitive",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smalljannjas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "genitive",
        "infinitive",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smalljannjē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "dative",
        "infinitive",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smalljannju",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "infinitive",
        "instrumental",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smallju",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smaldā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smalisi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smaldēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smaldōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smaliþi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smaldē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smaldā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smalljum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smaldum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smaliþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smaldud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smalljanþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smaldun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smalljē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smaldī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smalljēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smaldī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smalljē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smaldī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smalljēm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smaldīm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smalljēþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smaldīd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smalljēn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smaldīn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smali",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smaliþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smalljandī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "participle",
        "present",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smald",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "weak"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "*smalljan",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gmw-infl-verb-wk1"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/smalljan",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Anglo-Frisian Germanic",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Manda (Tanzania) terms in nonstandard scripts",
          "parents": [
            "Terms in nonstandard scripts",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to glow, burn, smoulder"
      ],
      "id": "en-smalljan-gmw-pro-verb-UMq8hWIY",
      "links": [
        [
          "glow",
          "glow"
        ],
        [
          "burn",
          "burn"
        ],
        [
          "smoulder",
          "smoulder"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "Anglo-Frisian Germanic",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Anglo-Frisian Germanic) to glow, burn, smoulder"
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "sense": "Old Frisian: *smulia",
          "word": "smulje"
        },
        {
          "sense": "Low German",
          "tags": [
            "Low-Prussian"
          ],
          "word": "schmölen"
        },
        {
          "sense": "Low German",
          "word": "Westmünsterländisch: schmöllen"
        },
        {
          "sense": "Low German",
          "word": "schmüllen"
        },
        {
          "sense": "Dutch: smeulen",
          "word": "→ West Frisian: smeule"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "smalljan"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "*smiellan"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: *smiellan, *smillan, *smyllan, *smællan, *smellan\nMiddle English: smellen, smullen, smillen, smeallen\nEnglish: smell\nScots: smell\nYola: smele, smoll",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: *smiellan, *smillan, *smyllan, *smællan, *smellan\nMiddle English: smellen, smullen, smillen, smeallen\nEnglish: smell\nScots: smell\nYola: smele, smoll"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ofs",
            "2": "*smella",
            "3": "*smela"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Frisian: *smella, *smela",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Frisian: *smella, *smela"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "stq",
            "2": "smeele"
          },
          "expansion": "Saterland Frisian: smeele",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Saterland Frisian: smeele"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*(s)meld-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to burn, smoulder, smoke; tar, pitch"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)meld- (“to burn, smoulder, smoke; tar, pitch”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "smilkyti",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to incense, fumigate"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian smilkyti (“to incense, fumigate”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "smilkti",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to smudge, smolder, fume, reek"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian smilkti (“to smudge, smolder, fume, reek”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "smalkinti",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to fume"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian smalkinti (“to fume”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "smiltys",
        "3": "",
        "4": "fine sand, dust"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian smiltys (“fine sand, dust”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "смола́",
        "3": "",
        "4": "resin, pitch, tar"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian смола́ (smolá, “resin, pitch, tar”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mga",
        "2": "smál"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Irish smál",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *(s)meld- (“to burn, smoulder, smoke; tar, pitch”). Cognate with Lithuanian smilkyti (“to incense, fumigate”), Lithuanian smilkti (“to smudge, smolder, fume, reek”), Lithuanian smalkinti (“to fume”), Lithuanian smiltys (“fine sand, dust”), Russian смола́ (smolá, “resin, pitch, tar”), Middle Irish smál, smól, smúal (“fire, gleed, embers, ashes”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmw-infl-verb-wk1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smalljan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "infinitive",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smalljannjas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "genitive",
        "infinitive",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smalljannjē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "dative",
        "infinitive",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smalljannju",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "infinitive",
        "instrumental",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smallju",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smaldā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smalisi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smaldēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smaldōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smaliþi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smaldē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smaldā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smalljum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smaldum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smaliþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smaldud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smalljanþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smaldun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smalljē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smaldī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smalljēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smaldī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smalljē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smaldī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smalljēm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smaldīm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smalljēþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smaldīd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smalljēn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smaldīn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smali",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smaliþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smalljandī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "participle",
        "present",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smald",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "weak"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "*smalljan",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gmw-infl-verb-wk1"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/smalljan",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "sense": "Old Frisian: *smulia",
      "word": "smulje"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Low German",
      "tags": [
        "Low-Prussian"
      ],
      "word": "schmölen"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Low German",
      "word": "Westmünsterländisch: schmöllen"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Low German",
      "word": "schmüllen"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Dutch: smeulen",
      "word": "→ West Frisian: smeule"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Anglo-Frisian Germanic",
        "Manda (Tanzania) terms in nonstandard scripts",
        "Proto-West Germanic class 1 weak verbs",
        "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
        "Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Proto-West Germanic verbs",
        "gmw-pro:Fire",
        "gmw-pro:Light"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to glow, burn, smoulder"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "glow",
          "glow"
        ],
        [
          "burn",
          "burn"
        ],
        [
          "smoulder",
          "smoulder"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "Anglo-Frisian Germanic",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Anglo-Frisian Germanic) to glow, burn, smoulder"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "smalljan"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-West Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (384852d and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.